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I.
1. It isn't necessary for her to shout.
-> She doesn't need to shout
2. It is necessary for you to repair that old typewrite.
-> You don't nees to reapair that old typewrite
3. It isn't necessary to make an appointment to see the bank manager .
-> You don't need to make an appointment to see the bank manager
II.
1. We spent 2 hours watering the flowers.
-> It took us 2 hours to water the flowers
2. It takes me 15 minutes to go to school by bike
-> I spend 15 minutes going to school by bike
3. It took him a year to study English
-> Ha spent a year studying English
4. It took her 2 hours to type this document
-> She spent 2 hours typing this document
5. We spent 5 hours getting to London
-> It took us 5 hours to get to London
III.
1. He has been working in this factory for 15 years.
-> He started working in this factory 15 years ago
2. He stanted to learn English eight years ago.
-> He has been learning English for eight years
3. We have been learning English for one years.
-> We began to learn English one year ago
4. I have been studying business administration in London for 2 years
-> I began to study business administration in London 2 years ago
5. We started working on this project a year ago
-> We have been working on this project for a year
1. The last time we saw her was on Christmas Day
=> We have not seen her since Christmas Day.
2. I haven't eaten this kind of food before
=> This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
3. It started raining an hour ago
=> It has rained for an hour.
4. We haven't visited my grandparents for two months
=> The last time we visited my grandparents was two months ago.
5. I have studied English for three years
=> I began studying English three years ago.
6. My brother hasn't seen his best friend for nearly five years
=> It's nearly five years since my brother last saw his best friend.
7. When did you start learning English ?
=> How long have you learnt English?
8. Jane is as tall as her older sister
=> Jane is the same height as her older sister.
9. These houses are not as large as those houses
=> Those houses are larger than these houses.
10. Your backpack is not the same as mine
=> My backpack different from yours.
11. Ba began collecting stamps three years ago
=> Ba has collected stamps for three years.
12. We started living here twenty years ago
=> We have lived here for twenty years.
13. It's five years since I last saw Nam
=> I haven't seen Nam for five years.
14. The last time she visited us was four months ago
=> She hasn't visited us for four months.
15. I know Susan, I first met her in 2006
=> I have known Susan since 2006.
16. Minh has a digital camera. He bough it in 2001
=> Minh has had a digital camera since 2001.
17. Mai plays the piano. She started when she was ten years old
=> Mai has played the piano since she was ten years old.
18. Barbara is in Ha Noi now. She arrived there five months ago
=> Barbara has arrived Ha Noi for five months.
19. They started living here last month
=> They have lived here since last month.
20. My shoes are different from yours
=> My shoes are not the same as yours.
2. This is the first time I ate this kind of food.
3. it has started raining for an hour
4. The last time we have visited my grandparents was two months ago.
5. I began studying English three years ago.
6. It's nearly five years since my brother last saw his best friend.
7. How long have you learned English?
9. Those houses are more larger than there houses.
10. My packback is different from your packback
11. Ba has collected stamps for three years.
12. We have lived here for twenty years.
13. I haven't seen Nam for five years.
14. She hasn't visited us for four months.
15. I have met Susan since 2006.
16. Minh has had a digital camera since 2001.
17. Mai has played the piano since she was ten years old.
18. Babara has arrived to Hanoi for five months.
19. They have lived here for a month.
20. My shoes are not the same as yours.
1.I would like you to help me put the chair away.
=> Do you mind helping me put the chair away
2.Vinh keeps forgetting his homework.
=> Vinh is always forgetting his homework
3.Keeping the inviroment clean is very important.
=> It’s very important to keep the inviroment clean
4.Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
=> People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals
5.It’s three years since I last spoke to her.
=> I haven’t spoken to har for three years
6.Tam doesn’t type as fast as she used to.
=> Tam used to type faster than she does now
7.How long is it since you used the car?
=> When did you use the car?
8.We started living here 15 years ago.
=> We have lived here since 15 years
9.Let’s meet inside the center ,at the cafe corner?
=> How about meeting inside the center at the cafe corner?
10.I’ve never eaten this kind of cake.
=> I t’s the first time I have ever eaten this kind of cake
11. The film was so interesting that we watched it several times
=> It was such an interesting film that we watched it several times
12. Write your name here
=> Let your name be written here
13. People think that computer games are harmful
=> It is thought that computer games are harmful
14. We couldn’t drive fast because of the fog
=> The fog prevented us from driving fast
15. It is a pity she can’t speak French fluently
=> She wishes she could speak French fluently
1. I would like you to help me put the chair away.
=> Do you mind putting the chair away for me?
2. Vinh keeps forgetting his homework.
=> Vinh is always forgetting his homework.
3. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
=> It’s very important to keep the environment clean.
4. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
=> People recycled old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
5. It’s three years since I last spoke to her.
=> I haven’t spoken to her for three years.
6. Tam doesn’t type as fast as she used to.
=> Tam used to type fast.
7. How long is it since you used the car?
=> When did you start to use/ using the car?
8. We started living here 15 years ago.
=> We have lived here for 15 years.
9. Let’s meet inside the center, at the cafe corner.
=> How about meeting inside the center, at the cafe corner?
10. I’ve never eaten this kind of cake.
=> It’s the first time I have eaten this kind of cake.
11. The film was so interesting that we watched it several times.
=> It was such an interesting film that we watched it several times.
12. Write your name here
=> Let your name be written here.
13. People think that computer games are harmful.
=> It is thought that computer games are harmful.
14. We couldn’t drive fast because of the fog.
=> The fog prevented us from driving.
15. It is a pity she can’t speak French fluently.
=> She wishes she could speak French fluently.
1,It's 3 years since I last talked to her on the phone .
-> I haven't ..talked to her on the phone for 3 years............
2, Minh began to collect stamps in 2000 .
-> Minh has collected stamps for 20 years.........
3,The last time she visited me was five months ago.
-> She hasn't .visitted me for five months.......
4, It's a long time since we last went to Australia .
-> We have .not gone to Australia for a long time.........
5, Is this the most fashionable shirt she has got ?
-> Has she .gotten the shirt more fashionable than this ? .......
6, How long is it since you made friend with Mary ?
-> When did you make friend with Mary ?..
7, How long is it they built this house ?
-> When .did they built this house.?...
8, I last saw them five months ago .
-> I have .not seen them for five months.....
9, I haven't eaten a pizza for a year .
-> The last time .I ate a pizza was a year ago..
10, I started to learn English three years ago .
-> It is .3 year since the l started lean English............
1. Na is very tired. She can not play volleyball
=> Na is too tired to play volleyball
2. He is young, so he can't drive a car
=> he is not old enough to drive a car
3. No city in Vietnam is bigger than HCM city
=> HCM city is the biggest city in Vietnam
4. Tuấn is the most intelligent in our class
=> no one is our class is more intelligent than Tuan
5. My school is not like yours.
=> your school is different from mine
6. It started in June
=> it has started since June
7. I beganto study english in 2008
=> i have studied English since 2008
8. How long have you lived here ?
-> when did you begin to live here ?
9 . playing sport is good for your health
=> it is good for your health to play sport
10. They play volleyball very well
=> they are good at playing volleyball
11. Ba is the same as his father
=> Ba is not different from his father
12. Yen usually had a lot of friends
=> Yen used to have a lot of friends
13. The water in this river was cold, so we can't swim in it
=> the water is this river isn't warm enough for us to swim in
14. My sister is four years old, so she can't go to school alone.
=> my sister isn't old enough to go to school alone
15. She can't work hard because she is very old.
=> she isn't strong enough to work hard
16. We couldn't go out at night because the weather was very cold.
=> the weather wasn't warm enough for us to go out at night
17. He said to me ,"keep silent, please"
=> He asked me to keep silent
18. The teacher told the students," please study harder"
=> The teacher told the students to study harder
19. " please wait for me outside my room", she said to me
=> She asked me to wait for her outside her room
20. She told me," bring me a cup of tea"
=> She told me to bring her a cup of tea
21. She said to her students," don't talk in class"
=> She told her students not to talk in class
II. Use the given words to write meaningful sentences
1. Minh/ like/ play/ chess/ and/ watch/ televisiton
Minh likes playing chess and watching television
2. Nam/ live/ here/ for/ ten years
Nam has lived here for ten years
III. Tìm lỗi sai và sửa
1. She would like going out with her Mom
A. Would like B. Going -> to go C. With D. Mom
2. Our Dad is interest in watching film
A. Is. B. Interest -> interested. C. In. D. Watching
3. We used to going out when we were in high school
A. Used to. B. Going -> go. C. When D. Were
4. She said me to work hard on the next semester
A. Said -> told. B. To work. C. On D. The next semester
5. Our granddad will come with us in saturday evening
A. Will. B. Come C. Us. D. In -> on
6. We are going to held a summer camp this month
A. Are going B. Held -> hold C. A summer camp. D. This month
7. I often use a dictionary so that as to learn new words and pronounciation
A. Use B. So that as -> so as C. To learn D. Pronounciation
8. Some people learn a language by read passage aloud
A. Learn. B. language C. Read -> reading D. Aloud
9. Do you mind to go out with her to buy some ice-creams ?
A. To go out -> going out. B. With. C. To buy D. Ice-creams
10. The policeman told her not to driving her car so fast again
A. Told B. Not to driving -> not to drive. C. Car. D. So fast
11. Tim promised trying his best in learning spanish
A. Promised. B. Trying -> to try. C. In D. Learning
1. This is the first time his authority has been challenged
2. It has rained since 2 o'clock
3. It is the first time I have ever been to the ballet
4. It is 20 years since John and Mary moved to Edinburgh
5. For two months now the police has looked for him
6. This is the first time I have ever seen such a dirty-looking dog
7. It is over 6 months since John last had his hair cut
8. The last time I played football was in 2000
9. The last time I went to HCM was 2 years ago
10. It is the first time I have ever met such a famous person
11. It is the first time she has seen that boy here
12. The last time she wrote to us was last year
13. It's 8 years since she learned English
14. It's ages since he last laughed so much
15. It's years since I last enjoyed myself so much
16. It's hours since the telephone rang
17. It's ages since I last saw him
18. We started learing English 4 years ago
19. His father hasn't smoked since last year
20. The editor last wrote to Mai was a month ago
21.How long ago did you start to learn Spanish?
22. She hasn't come back to her hometown for 4 years
23. He has worked as a bank clerk for 3 months
24.We have flown to Singapore for years
25. I haven't had my hair cut since November
26. We haven't called each other for 5 months
27. I haven't had such a delicious meal before
28. It is 3 days since I last took a bath
1. noone has challenged his authority before
=> this is the first time ______________his authority has been challenged_______________________
2. it stared to rain at 2 o'clock
=> it has______________________________been raining sice 2 o'clock______________________
3. i have never been to the ballet before
=> it is____________________the first time I have ever been to the ballet________________
4. john and mary moved to edinburgh twenty years ago
=> it is_____________________twenty years since John and Mary moved to edinburgh__________________
5. the police started looking for him two months ago
=> for two months now the_____________the police has looked for him_____________
6. i have never seen a dirtier-looking dog
=>this is___________________the first time I have ever seen a dirtier-looking dog__________________
7. iohn has not had his hair cut for over six months
=>it is_________________over six months since john had his hair cut________________
8. i haven played football since 2000
=>the last time..........................I played football was in 2000................................
9. i haven't been to HCM city for 2 years
=>the last time...................I went to HCM city was 2 years ago.......................
10. i've never met such a famous person before
=> it is the first time................I have ever met such a famous person...............
11. she hasn't seen that boy here before
=>it is the first.....................time she has seen that boy here........................
12. she hasn't written to us since last year
=>the last time..................she wrote to us was last year....................
13. she started to learn e 8 years ago
=>it's..............................8 years since she started to learn E..................................
14. he hasn't laughed so much for ager
=>it's.....................ages since he last laughed so much..................
15. i haven't enjoyed myself so much for years
=>it's....................years since I enjoyed myself so much.......................
16. the telephone rang for hours
=> it's hours........................since the telephone rang.........................
17.i haven't seen him for ages
=>it's.......................ages since I last saw him........................
18. i have learned english for four years
=>we started............................to learn E four years ago........................
19. his father started to stop smoking last year
=>his father.....................hasn't smoked since last year....................
20. the editor hasn't written to Mai for a month
=>the editor last.................wrote to Mai a month ago......................
21. how long have you learned spanish ?
=> how long ago..........................did you learn spanish................................?
22. this last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago
=>she hasn's...............come back to her hometown for 4 years...............
23. he started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago
=>he has.................... worked as a bank clerk for 3 months......................
24. it has been e years since we first flew to singapore
=>we have.............................. flown to Singapore for a years...................................
25. i last had my hair cut in november
=> i haven't.............................had my hair cut since November...........................
26. the last time we called each other was 5 months ago
=>we haven't..........................called each other since 5 months ago....................
27. this is the first time i had such a delicious meal
=>i haven't.............................had such a delicious meal before...............................
28. to day is saturday . I haven't taken a bath since wednesday
=> it is......................Wednesday since I took a bath.....................
I. Sentence transformation.
1. He started to collect stamps 2 years ago.
=> He has ......collected stamps for 2 years ......
2. We knew each other when we were students.
=> We have .......known each other since we were students .......
3. My father takes me to the zoo every week .
=> I.....am taken to the zoo by my father every week..
4. I have never played a computer game before.
=> This is .....the first time I've played a computer game.....
5. I haven't seen him since he left the university.
=> The last time .....I saw him was he left the university........
6. This is the best computer I have ever used.
=> I have never ....used a better computer than this .......
II. Change the following sentences into affirmatives, negatives, and questions by using used to.
1. I see him every day.
=> I used to see him everyday
=> He used to be seen everyday
=> Did you use to see him everyday?
2. He speaks E very well.
=> He used to speak English very well
=> English used to be spoken very well
=> Did he speak English very well?
3. She comes to class early.
=> She used to come to class early
=> Class used to be come early
=> Did she use to come early?
4. She takes the bus every morninng.
=> She used to take the bus every morning
=> The bus used to be taken every morning
=> Did she take the bus every morning?
5. They go for a walk every Sunday.
=> They used to go for a walk every Sunday
=> Did they use to go for a walk every Sunday?
6. They go to the cinema every Saturday.
=> They used to go to the cinema every Saturday
=> The cinema used to be gone to every Sunday
=> Did they use to go to the cinema every Saturday?
I. Sentence transformation.
1. He started to collect stamps 2 years ago. => He has collected stamps for 2 years.
2. We knew each other when we were students. => We have known each other since we were students.
3. My father takes me to the zoo every week . => I am taken to the zoo every week by my father.
4. I have never played a computer game before. => This is the first time I have played a computer game.
5. I haven't seen him since he left the university. => The last time I saw him was the time when he left the university. / I last saw him when he left the university.
6. This is the best computer I have ever used. => I have never used a better computer than this one.
II. Change the following sentences into affirmatives, negatives, and questions by using used to.
1. I see him every day.
* used to see
* didn't use to see
* Did you use to see
Còn lại y như vậy luôn =)))
Complete the second sentence in such a way that it is almost the same as the first
1. Do we have to write all the questions?
=> Need we write all the questions?
2. Barbara is the best tennis - player in the club.
=> No one in the club plays tennis better than Barbara.
3. I haven't enjoyed myself so much for ages.
=> It's ages since I enjoy myself so much.
4. The cake was so hard that he could not eat it.
=> It was such a hard cake that he couldn't eat it.
5. Someone repaired her car yesterday.
=> She had a car to be repaired yesterday.
6. I've never met a more intelligent man than him.
=> He is the most intelligent man I've ever met.
7. Everyday I spend 2 hours learning English.
=> Everyday It takes me 2 hours to learn English.
8. My grandfather bought this clock 30 years ago.
=> This clock was bought by my grandfather 30 years ago.
Complete the second sentence in such a way that it is almost the same as the first
1. Do we have to write all the questions?
=> Need we write all the questions?
2. Barbara is the best tennis - player in the club.
=> No one in the club plays tennis better than Barbara.
3. I haven't enjoyed myself so much for ages.
=> It's ages since I enjoy myself so much.
4. The cake was so hard that he could not eat it.
=> It was such a hard cake that he couldn't eat it.
5. Someone repaired her car yesterday.
=> She had a car to be repaired yesterday.
6. I've never met a more intelligent man than him.
=> He is the most intelligent man I've ever met.
7. Everyday I spend 2 hours learning English.
=> Everyday It takes me 2 hours to learn English.
8. My grandfather bought this clock 30 years ago.
=> This clock was bought by my grandfather 30 years ago.
1. My uncle lived in the city when she was a child
-> My uncle used to LIVE IN THE CITY
2. The last time I saw my old teacher of math was in 2000
->I haven't SEEN MY OLD TEACHER OF MATH SINCE 2000
3.You ought to go to school early
->You should GO TO SCHOOL EARLY
4.John said to me:"turn on the light,please."
-> John told me TO TURN ON THE LIGHT
5.Ba is more intelligent than Hung
->Hung isn't AS INTELLIGENT AS BA
1. My uncle lived in the city when she was a child
-> My uncle used to live in the city
2. The last time I saw my old teacher of math was in 2000
->I haven't seen my old teacher of Math since 2000
3.You ought to go to school early
->You should go to school early
4.John said to me:"turn on the light,please."
-> John told me to turn on the light
5.Ba is more intelligent than Hung
->Hung isn't as intelligent as Ba
1. " apple has sold over 900 milion mobile phone weighed 2.5 pounds" John told me
=> John told me that...apple had sold over 900 million mobile phone had weighed 2.5 pounds
2. Traveling around the city a day is interesting.
=> It is......interesting to travel around the city a day
3. When I was young I regularly played games for hours.
=> I used to......play games for hours when I was young
4 They have lived here for ten years.
=> They started living here ten years ago
5 THe school was father than we thought.
=>the school wasn't as.near as we thought..
6 WE spend 2 hours studying english everyday
=> It......takes us 2 hours to study English every day
7 Nobody used this car last month
=> This car...........wasn't used last month