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a) \(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{64}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{64}-1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)2+\left(a-b-c\right)2+\left(b-c-a\right)2+\left(c-a-b\right)2\)
\(=2\left[\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a-b-c\right)+\left(b-c-a\right)+\left(c-a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=2\left(a+b+c+a-b-c+b-c-a+c-a-b\right)\)
\(=2.0\)
\(=0\)
c)\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)2+\left(a+b-c-d\right)2+\left(a+c-b-d\right)2+\left(a+d-b-c\right)2\)
\(=2\left(a+b+c+d+a+b-c-d+a+c-b-d+a+d-b-c\right)\)
\(=2.4a\)
\(=8a\)
a) \(A=\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x+5\right)+\left(5x+5\right)^2\)
\(A=\left[\left(3x+1\right)-\left(5x+5\right)\right]^2\)
\(A=\left(-2x-4\right)^2\)
A = (3x + 1)2 - 2(3x + 1)(5x + 5) + (5x + 5)2
= [(3x + 1)-(5x + 5)]2
= (3x + 1 - 5x - 5)2
= [(-2x) - 4]2
B = (3 + 1)(32 + 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 +1)(332 + 1)
=> (3 - 1)B = (3 - 1)(3 + 1)(32 + 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 +1)(332 + 1)
=>2B = (32 - 1)(32 + 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 +1)(332 + 1)
= (34 - 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 +1)(332 + 1)
= (38 - 1)(38 + 1)(316 +1)(332 + 1)
= (316 - 1)316 +1)(332 + 1)
= (332 - 1)(332 + 1)
= 364 - 1
vì 2B = 364 - 1
=> B = \(\dfrac{3^{64}-1}{2}\)
C = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab - 2ac - 2bc + a2 + b2 + c2 - 2ab + 2ac - 2bc - 2( b2 - 2bc + c2)
= 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 4bc - 2b2 + 4bc - 2c2
= 2a2
Bài 209 : đăng tách ra cho mn cùng làm nhé
a,sửa đề : \(A=\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x+5\right)+\left(3x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1-3x-5\right)^2=\left(-4\right)^2=16\)
b, \(B=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2B=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{32}+1\right)=\left(3^{32}-1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2B=3^{64}-1\Rightarrow B=\frac{3^{64}-1}{2}\)
c, \(C=\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(a-b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2=2\left[\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(a-b+c-b+c\right)\left(a-b+c+b-c\right)=2a\left(a-2b+2c\right)\)
Làm bài này một hồi chắc bay não:v
Bài 1:
a) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(VT\le\frac{a+b}{4}+\frac{b+c}{4}+\frac{c+a}{4}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c.
b)Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
a) Dấu = bài này không xảy ra ? Nếu đúng như vầy thì em xin một slot, ăn cơm xong đi ngủ rồi dậy làm:v
b) Theo BĐT Bunhicopxki:
\(VT^2\le3.\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]=6\Rightarrow VT\le\sqrt{6}\left(qed\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy r akhi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 3: Theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và bđt AM-GM, ta có:
\(VT\ge\frac{4}{2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge\frac{4}{2-2xy}=\frac{2}{1-xy}\)
B1:
\(ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2< 2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Xét hiệu:
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)
=> BĐT luôn đúng
*
Ta có:
\(a< b+c\Rightarrow a^2< ab+ac\)
\(b< a+c\Rightarrow b^2< ab+ac\)
\(c< a+b\Rightarrow a^2< ac+bc\)
Cộng từng vế bất đẳng thức ta được:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2< 2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Vậy: \(ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2< 2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
B2:
Ta có: \(a+b>c\) ; \(b+c>a\); \(a+c>b\)
Xét:\(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c+a}=\dfrac{2}{a+b+c}>\dfrac{2}{a+b+a+b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c+b}=\dfrac{2}{a+b+c}>\dfrac{2}{b+c+b+c}=\dfrac{1}{b+c}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c+a}=\dfrac{2}{a+b+c}>\dfrac{2}{a+c+a+c}=\dfrac{1}{a+c}\)
Suy ra:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}>\dfrac{1}{b+c}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+c}\)
=> ĐPCM
câu 2
a^4 + b^4 + c^4 + d^4 = 4abcd
<=> \(a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4+c^4-2c^2d^2+d^4+2a^2b^2-4abcd+2b^2d^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(c^2-d^2\right)^2+2\left(ab-cd\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=b^2\\c^2=d^2\\ab=cd\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Bạn tham khảo:
Câu hỏi của Nobody - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến
a) Đặt \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2A=2.\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)...\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(...\)
\(2A=\left(3^{32}-1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2A=3^{64}-1\)
\(A=\frac{3^{64}-1}{2}\)