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1) \(x^6-x^4-9x^3+9x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^4-x^2-9x+9\right)\)
\(=x^2\left[x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)-9\right]\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-9\right)\)
2) \(x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-4x\left(x^2+4\right)+4\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
3) \(x^4-25x^2+20x-4=x^4+5x^3-2x^2-5x^3-25x^2+10x+2x^2+10x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-5x\left(x^2+5x-2\right)+2\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\left(x^2-5x+2\right)\)
4) \(5x\left(x-2y\right)+2\left(2y-x\right)^2\)\(=5x\left(x-2y\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(5x+2x-4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(7x-4y\right)\)
5) \(x^2\left(x^2-6\right)-x^2+9=x^4-7x^2+9\)
\(=x^4+x^3-3x^2-x^3-x^2+3x-3x^2-3x+9\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x-3\right)-x\left(x^2+x-3\right)-3\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x^2-x-3\right)\)
6) \(7x\left(y-4\right)^2-\left(4-y\right)^3=7x\left(y-4\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^3=\left(y-4\right)^2\left(7x+y-4\right)\)
7) \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27=x^3-3x^2+5x^2-15x+9x-27\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)+5x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
1. ( 2x + y )( 4x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 8x3 - y3 - 16
= [ ( 2x )3 + y3 ] - 8x3 - y3 - 16
= 8x3 + y3 - 8x3 - y3 - 16
= -16 ( đpcm )
2. ( 3x + 2y )2 + ( 3x + 2y )2 - 18x2 - 8y2 + 3
= 2( 3x + 2y )2 - 18x2 - 8y2 + 3
= 2( 9x2 + 12xy + 4y2 ) - 18x2 - 8y2 + 3
= 18x2 + 24xy + 8y2 - 18x2 - 8y2 + 3
= 24xy + 3 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
3. ( -x - 3 )3 + ( x + 9 )( x2 + 27 ) + 19
= -x3 - 9x2 - 27x - 27 + x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 243 + 19
= -27 + 243 + 19 = 235 ( đpcm )
4. ( x - 2 )3 - x( x + 1 )( x - 1 ) + 13( x - 4 )
= x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x( x2 - 1 ) + 13x - 52
= x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + x + 13x - 52
= -6x2 + 26x - 60 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
a, \(3x^2-9x-2x+6=3x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
b. \(8x^2-2x+12x-3=2x\left(4x-1\right)+3\left(4x-1\right)=\left(4x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
c. đề kiểu gì vậy? -2x-x để thành -3x à? xem lại đi nha
d. \(\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(y+3\right)^2=\left(x+5-y-3\right)\left(x+5+y+3\right)=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y+8\right)\)
e. \(=x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-x^2y^2=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2=\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)
nhớ L I K E
a , \(8x^3-27=\left(2x\right)^3-3^3=\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)\)
b , \(-x^4y^2-16-8x^2y=-\left[\left(x^2y\right)^2+4.x^2y+4^2\right]=-\left[x^2y+4\right]^2\)
c , \(2xy-x^2-y^2+16=-\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-16\right]=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4^2\right]=-\left[\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\right]\)
\(a,8x^3-27=\left(2x\right)^3-3^3=\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)\)\(b,-x^4y^2-16-8x^2y=-\left(x^4y^2+8x^2y+16\right)=-\left(x^2y+4\right)^2\)\(c,2xy-x^2-y^2+16=16-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=4^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4=0\)
=>(x-1)^2+(y+2)^2=0
=>x=1 và y=-2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-16x+32+16y+32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(y-4\right)^2+2\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
=>y=4; x=-4
a) (x-2)(x-1) = x(2x+1) + 2
⇔ x2 - x - 2x + 2 = 2x2 + x + 2
⇔ x2 - 2x2 - x - 2x - x = 2 - 2
⇔ -x2 - 4x = 0
⇔ x(-x - 4) = 0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) (x+2)(x+2) - (x-2)(x-2) = 8x
⇔ x2 + 2x + 2x + 4 - x2 + 2x + 2x - 4 = 8x
⇔ 8x = 8x
⇒ x có vô số nghiệm
c) (2x-1)(x2-x+1) = 2x3-3x2+2
⇔ 2x3 - 2x2 + 2x - x2 + x -1 = 2x3 - 3x2 + 2
⇔ 3x = 3
⇔ x = 1
d) (x+1)(x2+2x+4) - x3 - 3x2 + 16 = 0
⇔ x3 + 2x2 + 4x + x2 + 2x + 4 -x3 - 3x2 +16= 0
⇔ 6x + 20 = 0
⇔ x = \(-\frac{20}{6}\)
.e) (x+1)(x+2)(x+5) - x3-8x2=27
⇔ (x2 +2x + x+2)(x+5) -x3-8x2=27
⇔ (x2 + 3x + 2)(x+5)-x3 - 8x2 = 27
⇔ x3 + 5x2 + 3x2 + 15x + 2x + 10 - x3 - 8x2 =27
⇔ 17x = 17
⇔ x = 1
1. \(x^2-8x+16=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
2. \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=x^2-25\)
3. \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)
\(=\left(x^3-8\right)-\left(6x^2-12x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^3\)
4. \(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=x^3+8\)
5. \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
6. \(x^2-1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)