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Bài 1:
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{8}-\frac{5}{12}}+\frac{\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{8}}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}}\)\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}}{\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}\right)}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}+3\) \(=2+3\) \(=5\)
Vậy B=5
Bài 2:
a) x3 - 36x = 0
=> x(x2-36)=0
=> x(x2+6x-6x-36)=0
=> x[x(x+6)-6(x+6) ]=0
=> x(x+6)(x-6)=0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x=0}x+6=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x=0}x=-6\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=0; x=-6; x=6
b) (x - y = 4 => x=4+y)
x−3y−2 =32
=>2(x-3) = 3(y-2)
=>2x-6= 3y-6
=>2x-3y=0
=>2(4+y)-3y=0
=>8+2y-3y=0
=>8-y=0
=>y=8 (thỏa mãn)
Do đó x=4+y=4+8=12 (thỏa mãn)
Vậy x=12 và y =8
B= 1/2 + 3/4 - 5/6/1/2(1.2 + 3/4 - 5/6) + 3(1/4+ 1/5 - 1/8)/ 1/4 1/5 - 1/8
B= 1/ 1/2 + 3
B= 2+3
B=5
B2:
a) x^3 - 36x = 0
x(x^2 - 36) = 0
=> x=0 hoặc x^2-36=0
=> x= 0 hoặc x^2=36
=> x=0 hoặc x= +- 6
a.\(\dfrac{5}{3}x-2\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{4}{3}.1\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{3}x-2\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{6}+2\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{19}{5}:\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{19}{10}\)
b. \(2\dfrac{1}{6}:x-\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{-7}{15}:4\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
\(2\dfrac{1}{6}:x+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{47}{63}\)
\(2\dfrac{1}{6}:x=\dfrac{47}{63}-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(2\dfrac{1}{6}:x=\dfrac{61}{504}\)
\(x=2\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{61}{504}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1092}{61}\)
a, \(\dfrac{5}{3}x-2\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{4}{3}.1\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}+2\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{3}{2}+2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
b, \(2\dfrac{1}{6}:x-\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{-7}{15}:4\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{6}:x=-\dfrac{7}{15}:\dfrac{21}{5}+\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{6}:x=\dfrac{61}{504}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1092}{61}\)
c, \(\left(\dfrac{5}{6}x-0,3\right):2\dfrac{1}{3}=25\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{6}x-0,3=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{6}x=\dfrac{7}{12}+0,3=\dfrac{53}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{53}{60}:\dfrac{5}{6}=1,06\)
d, \(\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}x=1,5+\dfrac{4}{5}x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{7}-1,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{22}{15}x=-\dfrac{13}{14}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{195}{308}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
( Mik làm mấy phần mà bạn dưới chưa làm)
11) xy+x+y=9
\(\Leftrightarrow\) xy+x+y+1=9+1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+x\right)+\left(y+1\right)\)=10
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1)(y+1)=10=1.10=10.1=-1.-10=-10.-1=2.5=5.2=-2.-5=-5.-2
\(\Rightarrow\) TH1: x+1=1 ; y+1=10
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0;y=9\)
TH2: x+1=10;y+1=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=9;y=0
TH3: x+1=-1;y+1=-10
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-2;y=-11
...........
Vậy:........
( Bạn tự làm nốt chứ dài quá, mik chỉ hướng dẫn cách làm bài thôi)
1) -x = -7
=> x = 7
2) - x = 17
=> x = - 17
3) |x| = 17
=> x = ±17
4) -(-x) = |-17|
=> x = 17
5) - 19 - x = 17
=> - x = 17 + 19
=> x = - 36
6) - 19 - x = - 17
=> - x = - 17 + 19
=> -x = 2
=> x = - 2
7) - 5 - (10 - x) = 7
=> - 5 - 10 + x = 7
=> - 15 + x = 7
=> x = 7 + 15
=> x = 22
8) |x + 3| + 7 = 12
=> |x + 3| = 12 - 7
=> |x + 3| = 5
=> x + 3 = 5 hoặc x + 3 =- 5
=> x = 2 hoặc x = - 8
9) 2 - |x - 2| = x
=> - |x - 2| - x = - 2
TH1: x >= 2
- (x - 2) - x = - 2
=> - x + 2 - x =- 2
=> - 2x = - 4
=> x = 2 (nhận)
TH2: x < 2
-[-(x - 2)] - x = - 2
=> x - 2 - x = - 2
=> 0x = 0 (vô số nghiệm)