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Tìm hai số tự nhiên a và b biết: BCNN(a, b) = 1188; ƯCLN(a, b) = 12.
(-13/31 + -18/31) : 5/17 . 25/34 = -1 . 17/5 . 25/34
= -17/5 . 25/34
= -425/170
= -5/2
`Answer:`
a. \(\frac{17}{2}-\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=-\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{17}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{41}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{41}{4}\\2x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{41}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{41}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\\2x=-\frac{41}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=11\\2x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11:2\\x=-\frac{19}{2}:2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{11}{2}\\x=-\frac{19}{4}\end{cases}}\)
b. \(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{17}{25}=\frac{26}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{26}{25}-\frac{17}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\\x+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\\x=-\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\x=-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
c. \(-1\frac{5}{27}-\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{24}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{32}{27}-\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{24}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{32}{27}-\left(-\frac{24}{27}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{8}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{7}{9}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{7}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{9}:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{27}\)