Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(x^3-3x^2-3x+1\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x^2+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
b) \(4x^2+4x+1-y^2-16y-64\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(y+8\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1-y-8\right)\left(2x+1+y+8\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-7-y\right)\left(2x+9+y\right)\)
c) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-27z^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(3z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-3z\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+3z\left(x+1\right)+9z^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1-3z\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3xz+3z+9z^2\right)\)
d) \(\left(x^2+y^2-5\right)^2-4\left(x^2y^2+4xy+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-4-1\right)^2-4\left(xy+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-5\right)^2-4\left(xy+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-5\right)^2-\left(2xy+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-5-2xy-4\right)\left(x^2+y^2-5+2xy+4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-9\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
Ta có công thức :
\(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m^2-n^2=\left(m-n\right)\left(m+n\right)\)
sẽ thay đổi đề 1 chút
\(4x^2+4x+1-y^2+16y-64=\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(y-8\right)^2=\left(2x+1+y-8\right)\left(2x+1-y+8\right)=\left(2x+y-7\right)\left(2x-y+9\right)\)
Sửa đề: \(4x^2+4x+1-y^2+16y-64\)
\(=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-\left(y^2-16y+64\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(y-8\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1+y-8\right)\left(2x+1-y+8\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y-7\right)\left(2x-y+9\right)\)
a) x3 - 9x2 + 14x = 0
<=> x( x2 - 9x + 14 ) = 0
<=> x( x2 - 2x - 7x + 14 ) = 0
<=> x[ x( x - 2 ) - 7( x - 2 ) ] = 0
<=> x( x - 2 )( x - 7 ) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 2 hoặc x = 7
b) x3 - 5x2 + 8x - 4 = 0
<=> x3 - 4x2 - x2 + 4x + 4x - 4 = 0
<=> ( x3 - 4x2 + 4x ) - ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) = 0
<=> x( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - ( x - 2 )2 = 0
<=> x( x - 2 )2 - ( x - 2 )2 = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )2( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
c) x4 - 2x3 + x2 = 0
<=> x2( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 0
<=> x2( x - 1 )2 = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
d) 2x3 + x2 - 4x - 2 = 0
<=> ( 2x3 + x2 ) - ( 4x + 2 ) = 0
<=> x2( 2x + 1 ) - 2( 2x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x + 1 )( x2 - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x^2-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\pm\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
b1:
câu a,f áp dụng a2-b2=(a-b)(a+b)
câu b,c áp dụng a3-b3=(a-b)(a2+ab+b2)
câu d: \(x^2+2xy+x+2y=x\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
câu e: \(7x^2-7xy-5x+5y=7x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(7x-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
câu g xem lại đề
\(x^4+2x^3-2x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\left(x^4-1\right)+\left(2x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2+2\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x+x^2+1+2x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+x+3\right)\)
\(\left(x-1\right)=0or\left(x^3+3x^2+x+3\right)=0\)
- \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
- \(x^3+3x^2+x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\left(x^2+1>0\right)\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
y4 + 64 = y4 + 16y2 + 64 - 16y2
<=>y4-y4-16y2+16y2+64-64
<=>0=0
Vậy có vô số y thoa mãn
y4 + 64 = y4 + 16y2 + 64 - 16y2
y4 + 64 = y4 + 16y2 + 64 - 16y2
= (y2 + 8)2 - (4y)2
= (y2 + 8 - 4y)(y2 + 8 + 4y)