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B=(x^2-6x+9)-8
B=(x-3)^2-8
Vì (x-3)^2\(\ge0\forall x\)
-> (x-3)-8\(\ge-8\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra<=> x-3=0<=>x=3
C=2x^2-10x+1
C=2(x^2-5x+6,25)-11,5
C= 2(x-2,5)^2-11,5
Vì 2(x-2,5)^2\(\ge0\forall x\)
->2(x-2,5)^2-11,5\(\ge-11,5\forall x\)
Dấu = xẩy ra<=> x-2,5=0<=>x=2,5
Vậy Min C là -11,5 <=> x=2,5
D= x^2+10-25
D=(x^2+10+25)-50
D=(x+5)^2-50
Vì (x-5)^2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
-> (x-5)^2-50\(\ge-50\forall x\)
Dấu = xẩy ra <=> x-5=0<=>x=5
Vậy Min D là -50 <=>x=5
Tìm Max
B= 5x-x^2
B=-(x^2-5x+25/4)-25/4
B= -(x-5/2)^2-25/4
Vì -(x-5/2)^2\(\le0\forall x\)
-> -(x-5/2)^2-25/4\(\le\)-25/4
Dấu = xẩy ra <=> x-5/2=0<=>x=5/2
Vậy Max B là -25/4 <=> x=5/2
C=-x^2-6x+10
C=-(x^2+6x+9)+19
C= -(x+3)^2+19
Vì -(x+3)^2\(\le\)0
=> -(x+3)^2+19\(\le\)19
Dấu = xảy ra <=> x+3=0<=>x=-3
D= -2x^x+8x+12
D=-2(x^2-4x+4)+20
D=-2(x-2)^2 +20
Vì -2(x-2)^2\(\le\)0
=> -2(x-2)^2+20\(\le\)20
Dấu= xẩy ra<=> x-2=0<=>x=2
Vậy Max D là 20<=>x-2
2. a. \(A=2x^2-8x-10=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-18\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\ge-18\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy minA = - 18 <=> x = 2
b. \(B=9x-3x^2=-3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{27}{4}\)
\(=-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\le\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy maxB = 27/4 <=> x = 3/2
Ta có : \(P=2x^2-8x+1=2\left(x^2-4x\right)+1=2\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)+1=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\)
Vì \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : \(P=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x\in R\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=-7\) khi x = 2
a)(x+2).(x+3)-(x-2).(x+5)=10
( x^2 +3x+2x+6)-(x^2 +5x-2x-10)=10
x^2 +3x+2x+6-x^2 -5x+2x+10-10=0
2x+6=0
2x=-6
x=-3
D= 2( \(x^2\)+5x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
D= 2( \(x^2\)+ 2. \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)x + \(\dfrac{25}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{27}{4}\))
D= 2( x+\(\dfrac{5}{2}\))\(^2\)+ \(\dfrac{27}{8}\) lớn hơn hoặc bằng \(\dfrac{27}{8}\)
vậy min P = \(\dfrac{27}{8}\) <=> x = -\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
e)\(E=5x-x^2=-x^2+5x=-x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{25}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)
(Vì: \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\))
Vậy \(MaxE=\dfrac{25}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)