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a) \(3x^2-3y^2-12x+12y\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3y^2\right)-\left(12x-12y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-3y-12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right).3.\left(x-y-4\right)\)
b) \(4x^3+4xy^2+8x^2y-16x\)
\(=\left(4x^3-16x\right)+\left(4xy^2+8x^2y\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x^2-4\right)+4xy\left(y+2x\right)\)
c) \(x^4-5x^2+4\)
\(=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(P=\left(2x-y\right)^3+3\left(2x-y\right)+12x^2+3y^2+11\)
\(=9^3+3\cdot9+3\left(4x^2+y^2\right)+11\)
\(=119+3\left[4x^2+y^2+4xy-4xy\right]\)
\(=119+3\cdot\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2+4xy\right]\)
\(=119+3\cdot\left[9^2+4xy\right]\)
\(=119+243+12xy\)
\(=362+12xy\)
Bài 1:
a)3x2 - 3y2 - 12x +12y=3(x2-y2)-12(x-y)=3(x-y)(x+y)-12(x-y)=3(x-y)(x+y-4)
b) 4x3 + 4xy2 + 8x2y - 16x=4x(x-4)+4xy(y+2x)=4x(x-4+y2+2xy)
c) x4 - 5x2 + 4=x4-x2-4x2+4=x2(x2-1)-4(x2-1)=(x2-1)(x2-4)=(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)(x+2)
d) x3 - 2x2 + 6x - 5=x3-x2-(x2-6x+5)=x2(x-1)-(x-1)(x-5)=(x-1)(x2-x+5)
e) x2 - 4x +3=x2-x-3x+3=x(x-1)-3(x-1)=(x-1)(x-3)
f ) 2x2 + 3x - 5=2x2-2+3x-3=2(x2-1)+3(x-1)=2(x-1)(x+1)+3(x-1)=(x-1)(2x+1)
Bài 1:
a: \(M=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]-\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]+1\)
\(=3\left(4-2xy\right)-\left[8-6xy\right]+1\)
\(=12-6xy-8+6xy+1=5\)
b: \(N=\left(2x-y\right)^3+3\left(2x-y\right)^2+3\left(2x-y\right)+11\)
\(=9^3+3\cdot9^2+3\cdot9+11\)
=729+243+27+11
=729+270+11=1010