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II. dùng từ gợi ý viết lại các câu sau sao cho có nghĩa không đổi :
1. we started living here fifteen years ago.
we have .........LIVED HERE FOR FIFTEEN YEARS............
2. the last time she visited me was five months ago.
she hasn't ......VISITED ME FOR FIVE MONTHS.......
3. i last wrote to my uncle in july.
i haven't .....WRITTEN TO MY UNCLE SINCE JULY.......
4. it's a long time since we became close friends.
we have ..........BECOME CLOSE FRIENDS FOR A LONG TIME.............
5. minh began to collect stamps in 2000.
minh has ......COLLECTED STAMPS SINCE 2000......
1,It's 3 years since I last talked to her on the phone .
-> I haven't ..talked to her on the phone for 3 years............
2, Minh began to collect stamps in 2000 .
-> Minh has collected stamps for 20 years.........
3,The last time she visited me was five months ago.
-> She hasn't .visitted me for five months.......
4, It's a long time since we last went to Australia .
-> We have .not gone to Australia for a long time.........
5, Is this the most fashionable shirt she has got ?
-> Has she .gotten the shirt more fashionable than this ? .......
6, How long is it since you made friend with Mary ?
-> When did you make friend with Mary ?..
7, How long is it they built this house ?
-> When .did they built this house.?...
8, I last saw them five months ago .
-> I have .not seen them for five months.....
9, I haven't eaten a pizza for a year .
-> The last time .I ate a pizza was a year ago..
10, I started to learn English three years ago .
-> It is .3 year since the l started lean English............
Rewrite the sentences using PAST SIMPLE or PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.
1. I moved to Ho Chi Minh city in 2000.
=> I have moved to Ho Chi Minh city since 2000
2. She began to learn English four years ago.
=> She has learnt English for four years
3. They started practicing tennis when they were in high school.
=> They have practised tennis since they were in high school
4. They started to French in 2004.
=> They have learnt French since 2004
5. We began learning English six months ago.
=> We have learnt English for six months
6. When did she begin to work for this company?
=> How long has she worked for this company ?
7. The last time they visited London was two years ago.
=> They haven't visited London for two years
8. He hasn't gone out with her for two years.
=> It's two years since he last went out with her
Rewrite the sentences using PAST SIMPLE or PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.
1. I moved to Ho Chi Minh city in 2000.
=> I have moved to Ho Chi Minh city since 2000..................................................
2. She began to learn English four years ago.
=> She has learned English for four years.................................................
3. They started practicing tennis when they were in high school.
=> They have practiced tennis since they were in high school ...............................................................................4. They started to French in 2004.
=> They have learned French since 2004...............................
5. We began learning English six months ago.
=> We have learned English for six months .....................................................
6. When did she begin to work for this company?
=> How long has she begun to work for this company .................................................?
7. The last time they visited London was two years ago.
=> They haven't visited London for two years.............................................................
8. He hasn't gone out with her for two years.
=> It's two years since he has gone out with her...........................................................
Past simple => Present perfect
1/ The students began doing this test an hour
=>The students have done this test for an hour
2/Lan started working in that factory two years ago
=>Lan has workedin that factory for two years
3/She began studying english 3 yaers ago
=>She has studied english for 3 yaers
4/Tom began to collect stamps in 2004
=>Tom has collected stamps since 2004
5/She began to study english 3 years ago
=>She has studied english for 3 years
6/Nam started working for that company four years ago
=>Nam has worked for that company for four years
7/ It started raining an hour ago
=>It has rained for an hour
8/Lan began learning chinese in 2006
=>Lan has learnt chinese since 2006
9/Minh started to swim fuve years ago
=>Minh has swum for fuve years
10/He began writing the report at 4 o'clock
=>He has written the report since 4 o'clock
1)when did they stated to play soccer
-how long ago did they start to play soccer?
-how long has they started to play soccer?
2)When did Mr Brown move to New York
-how long ago did Mr Brown move to New York?
-how long has Mr Brown moved to New York?
3)We began to study French when we lived in paris
-how long ago did we begin to study French when we lived in paris?
-how long has we begun to study French when we lived in paris?
4)My father bought this picture three years ago
-how long ago did your father buy this picture three years ago?
-how long has your father bought this picture for three years?
5)The last time we stayed in Da Lat was in June
-how long ago did we stay in Da Lat in June?
-how long has we stayed in Da Lat since June?
6)We enjoy collecting stamps
-how long ago did we enjoy collecting stamps?
-how long has we enjoyed collecting stamps?
7)She likes traveling all over the country
-how long ago did she like traveling all over the country?
-how long has she liked traveling all over the country?
8)Liz bought a gift for Ba
-how long ago did Liz buy a gift for Ba?
-how long has Ba bought a gift for Ba?
9)They wil produce five million bottles of champagnes
-how long ago did they produce five million bottles of champagnes?
-how long has they produced five million bottles of champagnes?
10)They buy jeans all over the word
-how long ago did they buy jeans all over the world?
-how long has they bought jeans all over the world?
1) He has learnt English since 18 .
3) We started to learn English 4 years ago.
4) My father has given up smoking since last year.
5) They started working in that factory in 2001.
6) Lan diwrite to Maryam a month ago.
2)They began working in that factory 5 years go.
- Tan began to collect stamps in 1999
Tan has ..collected stamps since 1999.
- We began to study E four years ago
We have .studied E for four years..
- It's long time since we became close friends
We have .become close friends for a long time ..
1.Ton has collected stamps since 1999
2.We have studied English for four years
3.We have become close friends since a long time