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Khách

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MODULE 1 :

PERSONAL PRONOUNS, POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS,

AND REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS

(Đại từ nhân xưng, Đại từ sở hữu và Đại từ phản thân)

 

I. Đại từ nhân xưng (Personal Pronouns)

Đại từ Nhân xưng được dùng chi người, nhóm người, vật hoặc nhóm vật cụ thể; hoặc được dùng để thay thế cho danh từ đã được đề cập khi không cần thiết lập lại. Đại từ nhân xưng được chia làm hai loại: Đại từ nhân xưng chủ ngữ (Subjective personal pronouns) và Đại từ nhân xưng tân ngữ (Objective personal pronouns).

NGÔI

(PERSON)

SỐ ÍT (SINGULAR)

SỐ NHIỀU (PLURAL)

Chủ ngữ

Tân ngữ

Nghĩa

Chủ ngữ

Tân ngữ

Nghĩa

Thứ l

I

me

tôi

We

us

chúng tôi

Thứ 2

You

you

bạn

You

you

các bạn

Thứ 3

He

She

It

him

her

it

anh ấy

chị ấy

They

them

họ/ chúng

-        Đại từ nhân xưng chủ ngữ được dùng làm chủ ngữ của động từ.

Ex: am an accountant. (Tôi là kế toán viên.)

-        Đại từ nhân xưng tân ngữ được dùng làm tân ngữ trực tiếp hoặc gián tiếp của động từ hoặc giới từ.

Ex: Mary gave me a dictionary, and I like it very much.

(Mary tặng tôi một quyển từ điển, và tôi thích lắm.)

We are bored up with him. (Chúng tôi chán anh ta lầm rồi.)

•        Một số cách dùng của It

1.        It được dùng làm chủ ngữ giả (formal subject) hoặc tân ngữ giả (formal object)

Ex: It is necessary to learn English. (Học tiếng Anh là cân thiết.)

[= Learning English is necessary.]

I found it impossible to understand that problem.

(Tôi thấy không thể hiểu được vấn đề đó.)

2.        It được dùng để chỉ đồ vật, con vật hoặc người khi không cần đề cập đến giới tính.

Ex: Look at that house. It is so magnificent.

(Nhìn ngôi nhà kia xem. Nó thật tráng lệ.)

Who’s that? - It is Peter. (Ai đó? - Đó là Peter.)

3.        It được dùng làm chủ ngữ giả khi nói về thời gian, thời tiết, nhiệt độ, khoảng cách hoặc số đo.

Ex: It is often sunny in the dry season. (Trời thường nắng vào mùa khô.)

It is 4 o’clock. (Bây giờ là 4 giờ.)

How far is it from here to the bus stop? - It is two kilometers.

(Từ đây đến trạm xe buýt bao xa? - 2 kilômét.)

4.        It được dùng để nói về một sự việc, một tình huống đã được đề cập.

Ex: He failed again. It made him so disappointed.

(Anh ấy lại thất bại. Điều này làm anh ấy rất thất vọng.)

He cheated me. I will never forget it.

(Anh ta lừa tôi. Tôi sẽ không bao giờ quên điều đó.)

5.        It được dùng với động từ to be để nhấn mạnh cho một từ hoặc cụm từ.

Ex: It was Tom and Mary that helped us to complete the work.

(Chính Tom và Mary đã giúp chúng tôi hoàn thành công việc.)

II. Tính từ sở hữu và Đại từ sở hữu (Possessive Adjectives and Possessive Pronouns)

Đại từ nhân xưng

Tính từ sở hữu

Đại từ sở hữu

Nghĩa

I

my

mine

của tôi

You

your

yours

của bạn / các bạn

He

his

his

của anh ấy

She

her

hers

của chị ấy

It

its

x

của nó

We

our

ours

của chúng tôi

They

their

theirs

của họ / chúng

*        It không có dạng đại từ sở hữu.

-        Tính từ sở hữu được dùng trước danh từ để chỉ danh từ đó thuộc về người nào, vật nào.

        Ex: That is my house. (Đó là nhà của tôi.)

The dog has just had its breakfast.

(Con chó vừa ăn xong bữa sáng của nó.)

-        Đại từ sở hữu không đứng trước danh từ. Đại từ sở hữu được dùng để thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu và danh từ đứng sau.

Ex: Can I borrow your cell phone? I have left mine (= my cell phone) at home. (Tôi mượn điện thoại di động của bạn được không? Tôi bỏ quên điện thoại ở nhà rồi.)

-        Đại từ sở hữu theo sau of trong sở hữu kép (double possessive)

Ex: This is a picture of theirs. (Đây là một trong những tấm ảnh của họ.)

[= This is one of their pictures.]

III. Đại từ phản thân (Reflexive Pronouns)

Đại từ nhân xưng

Đại từ phản thân

Nghĩa

I

myself

tự / chính tôi

You

yourself

tự / chính bạn

He

himself

tự / chính anh ấy

She

herself

tự / chính chị ấy

It

itself

tự / chính nó

We

ourselves

tự / chính chúng tôi

You

yourselves

tự / chính các bạn

They

themselves

tự / chính họ / chúng

-        Đại từ phản thân được dùng làm tân ngữ (object) khi chủ ngữ và tân ngữ của câu chi cùng một đối tượng.

Ex: The gunman killed him as soon as he came in. (Anh ấy vừa bước vào thì bị tên cướp giết chết.) [him = another person]

The gunman killed himself as soon as he came in. (Tên cướp tự sát ngay lúc anh ấy bước vào.) [himself = the gunman]

-        Đại từ phản thân còn được dùng ngay sau đại từ nhân xưng hoặc danh từ để nhấn mạnh - trong trường hợp này đại từ phản thân được gọi là đại từ nhấn mạnh (Emphatic pronouns).

Ex: I myself saw him break into the house.

(Chính tôi thấy hắn đột nhập vào nhà.)

The customer wanted to talk to the manager himself.

(Khách hàng muốn nói chuyện với chính giám đốc.)

-        BY + Đại từ phản thân = alone, without any help

Ex: John did all things by himself (= without any help).

(Một mình John làm hết mọi việc.)

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes the sentence.

1.        What are _____ doing? -        _____ am doing _____ homework.

        A. you /I / my        B. your / Myself / I        C. yourself / I / mine        D. yours / Mine / me

2.        _____ ideas are different from _______ , but I am sure ______ are still good friends.

        A. You / my / our        B. Yours / I / us        C. Your / mine / we        D. Yourself / my / we

3.        I cannot lend you _______ laptop. I need it _______

        A. my / myself        B. mine / me        C. myself / me        D. me / my

4.        Although we are best friends, my ideas are different from _______

        A. he        B. his        C. him        D. himself

5.        She is not as clever as _______ expect.

        A. we        B. our        C. ours        D. us

6.        The girl looked at _______ in the mirror and smiled.

        A. she        B. herself        C. hers        D. she’s

7.        Sometimes _______ feel envious of what _______ have.

        A. we / they        B. we / them        C. our / their        D. us / they

8.        Your new dress looks the same as _______.

        A. I        B. my        C. mine        D. myself

9.        - Who helped _______ with the work?

        - They did it _______

        A. their / they        B. they / them        C. they / theirs        D. them / themselves

10.        The dog often waves _______ tail whenever Bob comes home.

        A. it        B. it’s        C. itself        D. its

11.        I am as tall as _______ is.

        A. he        B. him        C. his        D. himself

12.        Everyone has _______ own responsibility.

        A. my        B. your        C. his        D. its

13.        Those children show _______ special interest in painting.

        A. its        B. their        C. his        D. our

14.        AIDS is dangerous. _______ has not been able to be cured up to the present time.

        A. They        B. It        C. Themselves        D. Its

15.        Several animals are in danger of extinction. We should find ways to protect ______.

        A. us        B. them        C. ourselves        D. themselves

16.        I think your son is old enough to go to school by _______.

        A. he        B. his        C. him        D. himself

17.        He bought that car 5 years ago but ______ still looks new.

        A. it        B. itself        C. he        D. himself

18.        Mary is independent. She likes doing things on _____ own.

        A. she        B. her        C. herself        D. hers

19.        My house is smaller than _______.

        A. Peter        B. he        C. him        D. Peter’s

20.        Each nation has _______ own language.

        A. it        B. itself        C. its        D. it’s

21.        Johnny’s got the apartment to ______ next week.

        A. his        B. he        C. him        D. himself

22.        Mary can teach _______ to use a computer.

        A. herself        B. she        C. hers        D. she’s

23.        The English understand each other, but I do not understand _______

        A. they        B. he        C. them        D. him

24.        Each of _______ will have to be on duty one day a month.

        A. we        B. us        C. our        D. ourselves

25.        Mumps is usually caught by children. ______ causes a mild fever and painful swelling of the glands in the neck.

        A. It        B. They        C. He        D. She

26.        My name is John. What is _______?

        A. yourselves        B. your        C. yours        D. yourself

27.        On the night of 14 April 1912, during _______ first voyage, the Titanic hit an iceberg and sank two hours and forty minutes later.

        A. his        B. her        C. their        D. our

28.        My grandmother left Jane and _______ her farm.

        A. I        B. mine        C. my        D. me

29.        His knowledge of foreign languages is wide _______ helps him a lot in his work.

        A. You        B. They        C. It        D. He

30.        Peter earns more money than _______ do.

        A. I        B. me        C. myself        D. mine

31.        Nobody in the neighborhood, not even _______, expected that a riot would break out.

        A. he        B. him        C. his        D. he’s

32.        The only students in the classroom this morning were John and _______

        A. I        B. me        C. my        D. mine

33.        I don’t want anybody but _______ to work on this project.

        A. she        B. her        C. hers        D. she’s

34.        I really don’t appreciate _______ walking late into class every morning.

        A. you        B. your        C. yours        D. yourself

35.        The principal made Tom and _______ repair the damage to the auditorium wall.

        A. I        B. my        C. me        D. mine

36.        Josie, Mary, and _______ rode their bikes all the way to New Hampshire.

        A. he        B. him        C. his        D. he’s

37.        Who else could have taken it other than _______?

        A. he        B. him        C. his        D. he’s

38.        Most teenagers long for the day when _______ will get their driving license and the freedom that comes with _______

        A. they / them        B. it / them        C. it / they        D. they / it

39. Where can we meet? - _______ up to you.

        A. It’s        B. It        C. Its        D. Itself

40.        I will try _______ best to help _______.

        A. mine / your        B. my / you        C. me / yours        D. I / you

41.        My wife has become crippled by arthritis. She is embarrassed to ask the doctor about ______.

        A. them        B. it        C. her        D. his

42.        Education gets everywhere these days, doesn’t ______?

        A. they        B. them        C. its        D. it

43. There are some bottles of wine on the shelf. ______ for the party tomorrow.

        A. He is        B. You are        C. They are        D. It is

44. We are not sure who is driving, but it might be ______.

        A. she        B. her        C. hers        D. herself

45. They collected the evidence all by________.

        A. they        B. their        C. theirs        D. themselves

46. There were marks on the snow but _______ unrecognizable.

        A. it was        B. they were        C. it is        D. they are

47.        I am not good at mathematics. _______ difficult.

        A. lam        B. It is        C. They are        D. He is

48.        - Did you consider taking part in volunteer programs?

        - Yes, I have thought about ______.

        A. it        B. you        C. them        D. myself

49.        Let’s go to her party. ______ is rude to turn down ______ invitation.

        A. She / mine        B. He / its        C. It / her        D. She / my

50.        One of the local people told her daughter to write ______ a letter to thank for ______ help.

        A. ourselves / we        B. we / ours        C. our / us        D. us / our

0
11 tháng 8 2019

Tìm từ đồng nghĩa
37. Once you have finish reading, you can go on with your work.
A: continue doing
B: continue to do
C: keep do
D: keep to do
38. The doctor wanted to examine the test results with her patient.
A: go over
B: up
C: go on
D: go out
39. The local meeting is on this weekend. Please put it down in your diary.
A: make a note
B: made a note
C: have made a note
D: to make a note
40. You don't need the light on in here. Press the switch, please!
A: turn on
B: turn down
C: turn off
D: turn up
41. My grandfather has recovered form the illness.
A: get over
B: got over
C: to get over
D: getting over
42. She spent her chilhood in a small village in the south.
A: grew up
B: grow up
C: grown up
D: to grow up
43. We are really expecting to see you again pleasure.
A: looking forward to
B: look up
C: look for
D: look after

37. One you have finish reading, you can go on with your work.
A: continue doing
B: continue to do
C: keep do
D: keep to do
38. The doctor wanted to examine the test results with her patient.
A: go over
B: up
C: go on
D: go out
39. The local meeting is on this weekend. Please put it down in your diary.
A: make a note
B: made a note
C: have made a note
D: to make a note
40. You don't need the light on in here. Press the switch, please!
A: turn on
B: turn down
C: turn off
D: turn up
41. My grandfather has recovered form the illness.
A: get over
B: got over
C: to get over
D: getting over
42. She spent her chilhood in a small village in the south.
A: grew up
B: grow up
C: grown up
D: to grow up
43. We are really expecting to see you again pleasure.
A: looking forward to
B: look up
C: look for
D: look after

23 tháng 10 2021

1 . * Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others

1 . B . system

2 . C . thread

3 . C . weaved

* Pick out the word that has the stress pattern different from that of the other word

1 . A . negative

2 . D . concentrate

3 . A . discover

23 tháng 10 2021

ok

k cho rồi mà

New Year is usually the best time of the year in many coutries. And it involves different traditions in different countries. Scottish people have some very interesting ones. For example, it is important that you clean your house before midnight and pay all your debts before the old year is over. For Korean people, New Year’s Eve is the night when noone sleeps. In the past people believed that if you sleep that night, your eyebrows will turn white. And to make sure this doesn’t happen,...
Đọc tiếp

New Year is usually the best time of the year in many coutries. And it involves different traditions in different countries. Scottish people have some very interesting ones. For example, it is important that you clean your house before midnight and pay all your debts before the old year is over.

For Korean people, New Year’s Eve is the night when noone sleeps. In the past people believed that if you sleep that night, your eyebrows will turn white. And to make sure this doesn’t happen, people leave the lights on every room of the house. Mexican people, on the other hand, place twelve grapes in everyone’s plate in that day. Then they eat them in the twelve seconds before midnight. Each grape comes with a wish for a month of the year.

1. In many coutries, people celebrate New Year…………..

A. traditionally B. happily C. importantly D. quietly

2. The word ones refers to………..

A. countries B. Scottish people C. Korean people D. traditions

3. Scottish people like to……………before the New Year comes.

A. sleep B. pay all debts C. clean the doors D. leave the lights on

4. Korean people…………. on the New Year’s Eve’s night.

A. don’t like to sleep B. can’t sleep C. don’t sleep D. mustn’t sleep

5. In the past people leave the lights on every room of the house to make sure that……….

A. their eyebrows will turn white B. the New Year comes C. they are still in the house D. New Year’s Eve comes

6. For Mexican people each grape symbolizes……………….

A. twelve seconds B. a month of the year C. a wish for a month of the year D. twelve wishes

4
12 tháng 6 2017

Chữ đỏ là jk , chữ đen là jk ???

12 tháng 6 2017

màu chữ đỏ, den là bình thường đó bạn..do mình làm dấu các đáp án thôi. Bạn tiếp mình các đáp án nhé. Thanks.

Question 4: Half of the letters she sent him___________in purple ink. A. wrote                                  B. has written              C. was written                         D. were written https://moon.vn/hoi-dap/half-of-the-letters-she-sent-him-in-purple-ink-765976Question 5: Psychologists have found that the number of social contacts we have ___________ only reason for loneliness. A. are not the             ...
Đọc tiếp

Question 4: Half of the letters she sent him___________in purple ink.

A. wrote                                  B. has written              C. was written                         D. were written

https://moon.vn/hoi-dap/half-of-the-letters-she-sent-him-in-purple-ink-765976

Question 5: Psychologists have found that the number of social contacts we have ___________ only reason for loneliness.

A. are not the              B. is not the                             C. are not an                            D. is not an

Question 6: None of the students_____________ to go outside the Main Hall while the ceremony was taking place.

A. was allowed                       B. is allowed               C. are allowed                         D. were allowed

Question 7: Can I borrow your scissors? Mine ___________broken.

A. is                                         B. has been                  C. are                                       D. was

 

Question 8: The facilities at the new research library, including an excellent microfilm file, _____wonderful.

A. are                                      B. is                             C. has been                              D. was

https://moon.vn/hoi-dap/the-facilities-at-the-new-research-library-including-an-excellent-microfilm-file-amo-73481

Question 9: Every man and woman in our country____________the same equality.

A. have                                    B. had                                     C. have had                             D. has

Question 10: In the hotel, the bread and butter_____________for breakfast.

A. is served                             B. are served               C. serves                                  D. serve

https://moon.vn/hoi-dap/in-the-hotel-the-bread-and-butter-for-breakfast-206617

Question 11: The herd of cows_________towards the river! What is happening?

A. are running                         B. is running                C. has been running                D. have been running

Question 12: Everyone who____________ a ticket should be in this line.

A. hasn't purchased     B. doesn't purchase                 C. don't purchase                   D. haven't purchased

Question 13: 75 percent of the students in this school_________ very stupid. Fortunately, I belong to the remaining 40 percent.

A. were                                   B. have been               C. are                                       D. is

Question 14: Billiards _____________considered to be an artistic sport.

A. has                                      B. are                           C. have                                    D. is

https://moon.vn/hoi-dap/billiards-considered-to-be-an-artistic-sport-302222

Question 15: Here ____________the clown that you ____________best.

A. comes/ likes                        B. come/ like               C. comes/ like                          D. come/likes

0
22 tháng 12 2020

kết quả là :

A/ Is there another one

22 tháng 12 2020

Mr. John : "I'd a cup of coffee, please?" - Linda: "___"

A. Is there another one

B. I that

C. I'd rather not

D. Yes, I do

Question 15: Here ____________the clown that you ____________best. A. comes/ likes                        B. come/ like               C. comes/ like                          D. come/likesQuestion 16: Cattle _____________raised mostly in the south of the United States. A. has                          B. are                                       C....
Đọc tiếp

Question 15: Here ____________the clown that you ____________best.

A. comes/ likes                        B. come/ like               C. comes/ like                          D. come/likes

Question 16: Cattle _____________raised mostly in the south of the United States.

A. has                          B. are                                       C. have                                    D. is

Question 17: Measles___________ proven to be caused by a kind of virus.

A. are                                      B. is                             C. has                                      D. have

Question 18: The United Nations___________ its headquarters in New York city.

A. to have                               B. having                     C. have                                   D. has

Question 19: What he told you____________ to be of no importance?

A. have seemed                       B. seems                      C. must seem                           D. seem

Question 20: Mr. John, accompanied by several members of the committee,_________proposed some changes of the rules.

A. has                                      B. is                             C. are                                       D. have

Question 21: Tom doesn't agree but the rest of us _________.

A. does                                   

 

 

B. done                       C. do                                       D. doing

 

Question 22: A lunch of soup and sandwiches____________ not appeal to all of the students.

A. does                                    B. are                           C. is                                         D. do

Question 23: The young in this country__________ to take part in more extra-curricular activities.

A. is being encouraged                                               B. is encouraging       

C. are encouraging                                                      D. are being encouraged

Question 24: John or you ____________to be responsible for the unfinished work.

A. are                                      B. is                             C. have                                    D. has

Question 25: Three kilos of potatoes____________the basket heavier.

A. makes                                 B. do                           C. does                                    D. make

Question 26: Pliers_____________________ for holding things firmly or cutting wire.

A. are                                      B. am                           C. be                                        D. is

Question 27: My sister, together with her two children,____________to Hawaii at the moment

A. flies                                    B. fly                           C. are flying                            D. is flying

Question 28: The police____________come to the site of the accident.

A. have                                    B. have been               C. has been                              D. has

Question 29: Jim as well as I __________ always busy doing English homework.

A. are                                      B. is                             C. am                                       D. be

Question 30: Both of the girls__________pretty, but neither of them intelligent.

A. are/ is                                  B. is/ is                        C. are/ are                                D. is/ are

 

1
12 tháng 10 2021

HIIIIIIIIII

1 tháng 4 2022

1.B

2.A

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1 tháng 4 2022

1.B

2.A

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29 tháng 12 2021

A. used to read: đã từng đọc

29 tháng 12 2021

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Cop bài về hỏiMark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.8. You______many good choices for the future if you are admitted to a famous university.A. will have                        B. had                                C. would have                    D. would have had9. I wish Ann ______ here.She will be able to help...
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Cop bài về hỏi

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

8. You______many good choices for the future if you are admitted to a famous university.

A. will have                        B. had                                C. would have                    D. would have had

9. I wish Ann ______ here.She will be able to help us.

A. were                              B. weren't                          C. is                                    D. wasn't

10. My brother ______for this company since he left school.

A. works                             B. has worked                    C. have worked                  D. worked

11. I came ______ an old friend while I was walking along the street.

A. across                            B. into                                C. over                               D. for

12. Sarah has to stay in bed for a few days _________ she is sick.

 A. because                        B. and                                C. but                                 D. although

13. Relax for some minutes and you'll feel more ______

A. comfort                         B. uncomfortable              C. comfortable                  D. comfortably

14. ___________all over the world, English has become the international language.

A. Speaking                        B. Spoken                           C. Speak                             D. To speak

15. After two hours travelling by bus, they _________ a quiet town by the beach.

A. arrived                          B. got                                 C. went                              D. reached

16. If you want to lose weight , you______go on a strict diet.

A. can                                B. should                            C. could                              D. may

17. Living in a far-away town I can’t get______to the Net easily.

A. access                            B. work                              C. connect                          D. relation

18. There are a lot of people here, ______?

A. are they                         B. are there                       C. aren’t there                   D. aren’t they

1

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

8. You______many good choices for the future if you are admitted to a famous university.

A. will have                        B. had                                C. would have                    D. would have had

9. I wish Ann ______ here.She will be able to help us.

A. were                              B. weren't                          C. is                                    D. wasn't

10. My brother ______for this company since he left school.

A. works                             B. has worked                    C. have worked                  D. worked

11. I came ______ an old friend while I was walking along the street.

A. across                            B. into                                C. over                               D. for

12. Sarah has to stay in bed for a few days _________ she is sick.

 A. because                        B. and                                C. but                                 D. although

13. Relax for some minutes and you'll feel more ______

A. comfort                         B. uncomfortable              C. comfortable                  D. comfortably

14. ___________all over the world, English has become the international language.

A. Speaking                        B. Spoken                           C. Speak                             D. To speak

15. After two hours travelling by bus, they _________ a quiet town by the beach.

A. arrived                          B. got                                 C. went                              D. reached

16. If you want to lose weight , you______go on a strict diet.

A. can                                B. should                            C. could                              D. may

17. Living in a far-away town I can’t get______to the Net easily.

A. access                            B. work                              C. connect                          D. relation

18. There are a lot of people here, ______?

A. are they                         B. are there                       C. aren’t there                   D. aren’t they