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bài 1: <=> 3x2+3x-2x2-2x+x+1=0 <=> x2+2x+1=0 <=>(x+1)2=0<=>x=-1
bài 2: =(x-3)2+1
vì (x-3)2>=0 với mọi x nên (x-3)2+1>=1 => GTNN của x2-6x+10 là 1 khi x=3
dài lắm nên mình làm tắt
1) (x - 5)^2 + (x + 3)^2 = 2(x - 4)(x + 4) - 5x + 7
<=> x^2 - 10x + 25 + x^2 + 6x + 9 = 2x^2 + 8x - 8x - 32 - 5x + 7
<=> 2x^2 - 4x + 34 = 2x^2 - 5x - 25
<=> -4x + 34 = -5x - 25
<=> x + 34 = -25
<=> x = -25 - 34
<=> x = - 59
2) (x + 3)(x - 2) - 2(x + 1)^2 = (x - 3)^2 - 2x^2 + 4x
<=> x^2 - 2x + 3x - 6 - 2x^2 - 4x - 2 = x^2 - 6x + 9 - 2x^2 + 4x
<=> -x^2 - 3x - 8 = -x^2 - 2x + 9
<=> -3x - 8 = -2x + 9
<=> -x - 8 = 9
<=> -x = 9 + 8
<=> x = -17
3) (x + 1)^3 - (x + 2)(x - 4) = (x - 2)(x^2 + 2x + 4) + 2x^2
<=> x^3 + 2x^3 + x + x^2 + 2x + 1 - x^2 + 4x - 2x + 8 = x^3 + 2x^2 + 4x - 2x^2 - 4x - 8 + 2x^2
<=> 2x^2 + 5x + 9 = 2x^2 - 8
<=> 5x + 9 = -8
<=> 5x = -8 - 9
<=> 5x = -17
<=> x = -17/5
4) (x - 2)^3 + (x - 5)(x + 5) = x(x^2 - 5x) - 7x + 3
<=> x^3 - 4x^2 + 4x - 2x^2 + 8x - 8 + x^2 - 5^2 = x^3 - 5x^2 - 7x + 3
<=> 12x - 33 = -7x + 3
<=> 19x - 33 = 3
<=> 19x = 3 + 33
<=> 19x = 36
<=> x = 36/19
5) (x + 4)(x^2 - 4x + 16) - x(x - 4)^2 = 8(x - 3)(x + 3)
<=> x^3 - 4x^2 + 16x + 4x^2 - 16x + 64 - x^3 + 8x^2 - 16x = 8x^2 - 72
<=> -16x + 64 = -72
<=> -16x = -72 - 64
<=> -16x = -136
<=> x = 136/16 = 17/2
6) 4(x - 1)(x + 2) - 5(x + 7) = (2x + 3)^2 - 5x + 3
<=> 4x^2 + 8x - 4x - 8 - 5x - 35 = 4x^2 + 12x + 9 - 5x + 3
<=> -x - 43 = 7x + 12
<=> -8x - 43 = 12
<=> -8x = 12 + 43
<=> -8x = 55
<=> x = -55/8
7) (x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1) + 3(x - 2)^2 = x(x^2 + 3x - 1)
<=> x^3 + x^2 + x - x^2 - x - 1 + 3x^2 - 12x + 12 = x^3 + 3x^2 - x
<=> 3x^2 - 12x + 11 = 3x^2 - x
<=> -12x + 11 = -x
<=> 11 = -x + 12x
<=> 11 = 11x
<=> x = 1
8) (x + 5)(x - 5) - (x + 3)(x^2 - 3x + 9) = 5 - x(x^2 - x - 2)
<=> x^2 - 25 - x^3 + 3x^2 - 9 - 3x^2 + 9x - 27 = 5 - x^3 + x^2 + 2x
<=> -52 - x^3 = 5 - x^3 + 2x
<=> -52 = 5x + 2x
<=> -5x - 2x = 52
<=> -7x = 52
<=> x = -52/7
9) (x + 2)^2 - 2(x + 3)(x - 4) = 5 - x(x - 3)
<=> x^2 + 4x + 4 - 2x^2 + 8x - 6x + 24 = 5 - x^3 + 3x
<=> 6x + 28 = 5 + 3x
<=> 6x + 28 - 3x = 5
<=> 3x + 28 = 5
<=> 3x = 5 - 28
<=> 3x = -23
<=> x = -23/3
10) (x + 7)(x - 7) - (x + 2)^2 = 5(x - 2) + (x - 7)
<=> x^2 - 49 - x^2 - 4x - 4 = 5x - 10 + x - 7
<=> -53 - 4x = 6x - 17
<=> -4x = 6x + 36
<=> -4x - 6x = 36
<=> -10x = 36
<=> x = -36/10 = -18/5
\(\frac{x-1}{x^2-1}=\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Vậy a=1 đó
Ta có :
\(x+y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow85+2xy=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2xy=-84\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=-42\) (1)
Mặt khác : \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\) (2)
Thay (1) vào (2)
=>\(x^3+y^3=1\left(85-\left(-42\right)\right)=127\)
Vậy x^3 + y^3 = 27
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2=85=>\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=85\)
\(=>1-2xy=85=>2xy=-84=>xy=-42\)
Ta có: \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=>x^3+y^3=1\left(85+42\right)=127\)
Lời giải:
a. $2x^2+3(x-1)(x+1)=5x(x+1)$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3x^2-3=5x^2+5x$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x^2-3=5x^2+5x$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x=-3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{5}$
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (-5x^2-2x+16)+4(x^2-x-2)=4-x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow -x^2-6x+8=4-x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow -6x+8=4$
$\Leftrightarrow -6x=-4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}$
c.
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4(x^2+4x-5)-(x^2+7x+10)=3(x^2+x-2)$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+16x-20-x^2-7x-10=3x^2+3x-6$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+9x-30=3x^2+3x-6$
$\Leftrightarrow 6x=24$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$