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1.He met many friends who encouraged him in his work
2.He often tells me about his village where he was born
3. Can you understand the question which he asked you last time?
4. The man whose son plays with us every day is an architect
5. The city which we spent our vacation in was very beautiful
1,Reduce relative clauses to phrases:
a,The man who is standing there is a clown.
=>The man standing there is a clown.
b,The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
=>The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.
c,Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
=>,Benzene discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
d,My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
=>My old and sick grandmother never goes out of the house.
e,The students dont know how to do the exercises which were given by the teacher yesterday.
=>The students dont know how to do the exercises given by the teacher yesterday.
f,The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of the year 1812.
=>The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of the year 1812.
g,The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.
=>The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator.
h,All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
=>All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
i,All students who dont hand in their papers will fail in the exam.
=>All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.
j,I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
=>,I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
k,The street which leads to the school is very wide.
=>The street leading to the school is very wide.
l,The system which is used here is very successful.
=>The system used here is very successful.
m,Mr Jackson, who teaches my son, is my neighbour.
=>Mr Jackson teaching my son is my neighbour.
n,Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.
=>Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London.
o,The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
=>The candidates sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
p,We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.
=>We are driving on the road built in 1980.
q,Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.
=>Customers complaining about the service should see the manager.
r,The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
=>The city destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
s,My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
=>My brother meeting you yesterday works for a big firm.
t,The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
=>The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
1. There is nothing more that we can do about the fire.
There is nothing more we can do about the fire.
2. The postman which works in this village is very old.
The postman works in this village is very old.
3. I saw the girl that helped us last week.
I saw the girl helped us last week.
4. Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom
5. John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say.
John, taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say.
6. We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain.
We drove along the road still flooded after the heavy rain.
7. Mr.John, who taught my son, is my neighbour.
MrJohn, taught my son, is my neighbour
8. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it.
9. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
My brother meeting you yesterday works for a big film.
10. Do you know the boy who broke the windows last night?
Do you know the boy breaking the windows last night?
11.John is the youngest person who takes part in the race.
John is the youngest person to take part in the race.
12. Here is the form that you must fill in.
Here is the form you must fill in.
13. English is an important language which we have to master.
English is an important language to master.
14. This is the only student who can do the problem.
This is the only student to do the problem.
15. I have many homework that I must do.
I have many homework to do.
16. There are six letters which have to be written today.
There are six letters to be written today.
17. The dog which has some black spots is Ba’s.
The dog has some black spots is Ba's
Replace the Relative clause by an infinitive or infinitive phrase.
1. We had a river in which we could swim.
=>We had a river to swim in
2. The child would be happier if she had someone that he could play with.
=>The child would be happier if she had someone for him to play with
3. I have some letters that I must write.
=>i have some letters to write
4. If she had a family that she had to cook for, she would be more interested.
=>if she had a family to cook for, she would be more interested.
5. I haven't anyone that I can go with.
=>i haven't anyone to go with
6. We had to eat standing up because we hadn't anything that we could sit on.
=> We had to eat standing up because we hadn't anything to sit on.
7. I wish I had a box that I could keep my letters in.
=> I wish I had a box to keep my letters in.
8. She hadn't anyone to whom she could send cards.
=>She hadn't anyone to send cards to
9. Have you got a key that can unlock this door ?
=> Have you got a key to unlock this door ?
10. There are six letters which have to be written today.
=>There are six letters to be written today.
11. There is a bench that your children can sit on.
=>There is a bench for your children to sit on.
12. We have some picture books that children can read.
=>We have some picture books for children to read.
13. He was the second man who was killed in this way.
=>He was the second man to be killed in this way.
14. Here is the novel that she should read.
=> Here is the novel to read.
15. The man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
=>The man to be interviewed was entirely unsuitable
=>CÁi này t vua hk xong
1. The man who is swimming in the lake is my father.
The man swimming in the lake is my father.
2. The survey which was conducted by the government did not indicate true public opinion.
The survey conducted by the government did not indicate true public opinion.
3. The person who will write reports is my colleague.
The person writing reports is my colleague.
4. This is the first man who was arrested by police yesterday.
This is the first man to be arrested by police yesterday.
5. The man who threw the bomb was arrested.'
The man throwing the bomb was arrested
6. The woman who wrote reports is my teacher.
The woman writing reports is my teacher.
7. The man who spoke to John is my brother.
The man speaking to John is my brother.
8. The book which was written by Shakespeare is interesting.
The book written by Shakespeare is interesting.
9. Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.
Yuri Gagarin was the first man to flow into space.
10. The only one who can understand this lesson is a good student.
The only one understanding this lesson is a good student.
11. Don’t let me be the last who knows your decision.
Don’t let me be the last to know your decision.
12. The man who was caught by the police last night was a notorious criminal.
The man caught by the police last night was a notorious criminal.
13. Any student who does not want to go on the trip should inform the office.
Any student not wanting to go on the trip should inform the office.
14. The man who saved me from the lake was very brave.
The man saving me from the lake was very brave.
15. Hamlet is a tragedy which was written by Shakespeare.
Hamlet is a tragedy written by Shakespeare.
16. The next train which leaves the station is to London.
The next train leaving the station is to London.
17. The road which connects Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city is called Number 1.
The road connecting Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city is called Number 1.
18. The man who sat next to me on the train looked gentle.
The man sitting next to me on the train looked gentle.
19. The steam engine which was invented by James Watt opened a new period in human development history
. The steam engine \ invented by James Watt opened a new period in human development history
20. I felt sorry for Paul, who was the only child on the block.
I felt sorry for Paul,the only child on the block.
21. The car which is running quickly is red colour.
The car running quickly is red colour.
22. The boy has a ball which he kicks everyday.
The boy has a ball he kicks everyday.
23. We learn english which we want to have better comminucation with other people.
We learn english to have better comminucation with other people.
24. I was born in Hanoi, which is the capital of Vietnam.
I was born in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam.
25. We have an apartment which overlooks the park.
We have an apartment overlooking the park.
26. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting.
The ideas presented in that book are interesting.
27. Are national parks good places that can house wild animals?
Are national parks good places to house wild animals?
28. The next question that they will consider is how to clean up the garbage.
The next question to be considered is how to clean up the garbage.
29. The noise which comes from the boat engine might disturb sea animals
The noise coming from the boat engine might disturb sea animals
In this section you will find after the passage a number of questions about the passage. You must choose the one which you think fits best . Write your answers in the spaces below (1.0pt)
I know that it is my job to make sure that everything goes well for the tourists and I feel I work hard for the company. I cannot be blamed for last week. I met the group at the airport and took them to the coach. The coach driver was a bit annoyed because the flight was late. But it wasn’t far to the hotel and everyone was looking forward to their dinner. We hadn’t used the Hotel Riviera before but our normal one had a conference in it so it was fully booked. When I announced our arrival at the reception desk, they said they were full. I had booked rooms for the group but the manager said they were cancelled by phone a few days before. He insisted that he recognised my voice and that I had made the phone call. We had a bit of an argument but they obviously didn’t have enough rooms. In the end, the manager phoned hotels in the town and found rooms for everyone. but in four different hotels. By this time, the coach had gone, so we had to get taxis and some of the tourists started to get very angry with me. I still don’t know who made that phone call but it definitely wasn’t me ...
1.What is the writer trying to do?
A. argue B. explain C. apologise D complain
2.Who was the text written to?
A. one of the tourists B. the writer’s employer
C. the hotel manager D. the coach company
3.Why weren’t any rooms available at the Hotel Riviera?
A. A conference was taking place there. B. There were more people in the group than expected.
C. Someone had forgotten to book them. D. Someone had said they were not needed.4.What happened in the end?
A. The tourists got angry with the hotel manager. B. The tourists couldn’t stay together.
C. The writer found other hotels with rooms. D. The writer called the coach driver back.
5. Which of the following diaries was written by one of the tourists?
A.. The hotel we were taken to wasn’t good enough so we asked to change to a different one.
B. We got to the airport and had to wait for the coach. So it was really late when we got to the hotel.
C. The coach driver took us to the wrong hotel and they know nothing about us.D. Someone had made a mistake with our hotel booking and the hotel had given our rooms to other people.
Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one
1. This sweater must be washed in warm water
A. You must wash this sweater in warm water
B. Wash this sweater in warm water, pleased
C. Warm water has to be washed in this sweater
D. We had to wash this sweater in warm water
2. I have never seen this style of jeans before
A. It's this style of jeans that I have never seen
B. It's the first time I've ever seen this style of jeans
C. It's the new chance that I saw this style of jeans
D. It's the fact that I have ever seen this style of jeans
3. The secretary wrote the report in half an hour
A. It took the secretary half an hour to write the report
B. It took half an hour for the secretary to write the report
C. It took the secretary half an hour writing the report
D. It took the secretary half an hour wrote report
4. Farmer Lum was planting some flowers when we came
A. Some flowers were being planted by Farmer Lum when we came
B. Some flowers were being planted when we came by Farmer Lum
C. Some flowers were being planted by Farmer Lum when we came
D. Some flowers were being planted by Farmer Lum when we were come
5. How long have you worked as a designer?
A. When have you worked as a designer?
B. When did yoj start working as a designer?
C. When did you design your work?
D. When did you begin working for a designer?
1. We lit a fire, which son dried out our clothes. (X)
Corrected: We lit a fire, which dried out our clothes.
2. The report which son should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours. (√)
3. The children who I was looking after were terribly spoilt. (√)
4. She thanked him for the kind help that she received. (X)
The relative pronoun "that" cannot be deleted in this sentence, so a cross (X) is appropriate.
5. There wasn't any directory in the telephone box from which I was phoning. (√)
6. The man who was driving us didn't know the way. (√)
7. The Smiths, whose house was destroyed in the explosion, were given rooms in the hotel. (√)
8. The car which we hired from the airport broke down on the road. (√)
9. My boss, who I really wanted to see, was too busy to meet anyone. (X)
The relative pronoun "who" cannot be deleted in this sentence, so a cross (X) is appropriate.
10. Mr. and Mrs. Jones, who were out playing cards, knew nothing of the burglary. (√)