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a- Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. I’m sure he was at home last night.
He must have been at home last night.
2. Nam’s parents were here last week and gave us a present.
Nam’s parents, who were here last week, gave us a present.
3. Although Sue felt tired, she stayed up late talking to Jill.
Despite feeling tired, Sue stayed up late talking to Jill.
4. It was a hot day so we had lunch outside in the garden.
It was such a hot day that we had lunch outside in the garden.
5. I’ve been working for this company for ten years.
I started working for this company ten years ago.
b- Make one sentence from each group of sentences, beginning as shown.
1. I lent you a book. It was written by a friend of mine. She lives in France.
The book I lent you was written by a friend of mine who lives in France.
2. I used to own a dog. People came to the door. The dog never barked at them.
The dog I used to own never barked at people who came to the door.
3. I bought my car from a woman. She lives in a house. You can see the house overthere.
The woman I I bought my car from lives in the house you can see over there.
4. My friend Bill has decided to buy a motor-bike. His car was stolen last week.
My friend Bill, whose car was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motorbike.
5. I bought a new car. It cost me a lot of money.
The new car I bought cost me a lot of money.
a- Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. I’m sure he was at home last night.
He …must have been at home last night........
2. Nam’s parents were here last week and gave us a present.
Nam’s parents, who were here last week , gave us a present…......
3. Although Sue felt tired, she stayed up late talking to Jill.
Despite …feeling tired , she stayed up late talking to Jill........
4. It was a hot day so we had lunch outside in the garden.
It was such …a hot day that we had lunch outside in the garden.....
5. I’ve been working for this company for ten years.
I started working for this company ten years ago…...
b- Make one sentence from each group of sentences, beginning as shown.
1. I lent you a book. It was written by a friend of mine. She lives in France.
The book I lent you was written by a friend of mine living in France…
2. I used to own a dog. People came to the door. The dog never barked at them.
The dog…used to own never barked at people coming to the door.
3. I bought my car from a woman. She lives in a house. You can see the house over there.
The woman I bought my car from lives in a house over there…
4. My friend Bill has decided to buy a motor-bike. His car was stolen last week.
My friend Bill, whose car was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motor-bike…
5. I bought a new car. It cost me a lot of money.
The new …which i bought costs me a lot of money
Ex2. Join each pair of sentences by using a suitable conjunction: and, but, or, so.
1. The bus stopped. The man got off.
-> The bus stopped and the man got off.
2. Junk food tastes so good. It is bad for your health.
-> Junk food tastes so good but it is bad for your health.
3. You should eat less junk food. You will put on weight.
-> You should eat less junk food or you will put on weight.
4. He is a vegetarian. He doesn’t eat any meat.
-> He is a vegetarian so he doesn't eat any meat.
5. Would you meat for lunch? Would you vegetables for lunch?
-> Would you meat or vegetables for lunch.
6. Susan went to the park. She had a ride on the swing.
-> Susan went to the park and had a ride on the swing.
7. I love fruit. I am allergic to strawberries.
-> I love fruit but I am allergic to strawberries.
8. There was a heavy rain. The roads were flooded.
-> There was a heavy rain so the roads were flooded.
9. I’m leaving now because I don’t want to miss the train.
-> I don't want to miss the train so I am leaving now.
10. We can go camping. We can go for a picnic.
-> We can go camping or we can go for a picnic.
10.Could you take me to the airport Friday morning?
→ Would you mind talking me to the............
11.How about going to the movies tonight?
→ Let’s go to the ...........
12.July stayed home from school yesterday because she had a high fever.
→ July had a high fever so she stayed home from school yesterday
13.She eats fruits and veggies every day, but she keeps gaining weight.
→ Although she eats fruits and vegetables , she keeps gaining weigh
14.Mark’s gained 5 kilos since he quit smoking.
→ Mark’s put on 5 kilos since he quit smoking
15.Joana doesn’t eat much in order not to be overweight.
→ Joana doesn’t eat much because eat much because she doesn't want to be overweight
1. What is your hobby?
→ What hobby do you ?
2. We all find painting interesting because it’s a creative activity.
→ We all think painting is interesting because it's a creative activity
3. His hobby is collecting toy cars.
→ He collects toy cars as his hobby
4. It isn’t necessary to finish the work today.
→ You don’t need to finish the work today
5. When did you start your hobby?
→ How long have you strated yout hobby ?
6. It took me three hours to make this pottery jug.
→ I spent 3 hours making this pottery jug
7. My father s to do gardening at the weekend.
→ My father enjoys doing gardening ar the weekend
8. Why don’t we go swimming this afternoon?
→ What about going swimming thif afternoon
9. Sue started to eat a low carb diet two years ago.
→ Sue has eaten a low carb diet for 2 years
1: The policeman suggested that we should fit new locks on the door
2: It has been seen to be believed
3: I said to my friend :" would you like to have a cup of tea "
4: George wasn't found anywhere
5: Do you ever wish you could speak more languages?
1.The policeman told us to fit new locks on the door.
→→The policeman suggested......that we should fit new locks on the door.........................................................
2.You have to see it to believe it.
→→It has to .....be seen to believe.....................................................................................
3.I invited my friend to have a cup of tea.
→→I said to my friend:".Would you like to have a cup of tea...................................................................."
4.We couldn't find George anywhere.
→→George was ......not found anywhere........................................................................
5.Are you sorry you don't speak more langusges?
→→Do you ever wish .you spoke more languages................................................................?
I. Write sentences say what the people are going to do
1, My uncle has won some money ( buy a new car)
⇒ My uncle is going to buy a new car
2.I'll have an annual holiday next month ( visit Ha Long Bay )
⇒I am going to visit Ha Long Bay next month.
3.My father has a bad cough ( stop moking )
⇒My father is going to stop smoking .
4.Linh is studying medicine ( be a doctor )
⇒Linh is going to be a doctor.
5. The man can't see where he is walking. There is a hole in front of him ( fall into the table )
⇒The man is going to fall into the table.
1, My uncle has won some money ( buy a new car)
⇒he is going to buy a new car
2.I'll have an annual holiday next month ( visit Ha Long Bay )
⇒I am going to visit Ha Long Bay
3.My father has a bad cough ( stop moking )
⇒ He is going to stop smoking
4.Linh is studying medicine ( be a doctor )
⇒she is going to be a doctor
5. The man can't see where he is walking. There is a hole in front of him ( fall into the table )
⇒He is going to fall into the hole
The lions are fed at 3 pm every day.
2. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
3. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday.
I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
4. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it.
It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
5. That was a silly thing to say.
What a silly thing to say!
6. We've run out of tea.
There isn't any tea left.
7. I last saw him when I was a student.
I haven't seen him since I was a student.
8. Susan was too excited to sleep.
Susan was so excited that she couldn't sleep.
9. Robert has not had a job for two years.
Robert has been unemployed for two years.
10. She will complete the work only she is paid extra.
She will not complete the work unless she is paid extra.
1. All the students love the principal. He is very kind. (because of)
All the students love the principal because of his kindness
2. I have forgotten the tickets. I’m sorry for it. (having)
I’m sorry for having forgotten the tickets.
3. I saw it with my own eyes. I believed it. (if)
If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.
4. The house at the end of the street has been sold. It has been empty for years. (which)
The house at the end of the street which has been empty for years has been sold.
5. It's a pity he doesn't take the doctor's advice. (wish)
I wish he took the doctor's advice.
1. The keepers feed the lions at 3 pm every day.
The lions are fed by the keepers at 3pm every day.
2. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
3. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday.
I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
4. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it.
It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
5. That was a silly thing to say.
What a silly thing to say!
6. We've run out of tea.
There is no tea left.
7. I last saw him when I was a student.
I haven't seen him since I was a student.
8. Susan was too excited to sleep.
Susan was so excited that she couldn't sleep.
9. Robert has not had a job for two years.
Robert has been unemployed for two years.
10. She will complete the work only she is paid extra.
She will not complete the work unless she is paid extra.
1. All the students love the principal. He is very kind. (because of)
-> Because of the principal's kindness, all the students love him.
2. I have forgotten the tickets. I’m sorry for it. (having)
-> I'm sorry for having forgotten the tickets.
3. I saw it with my own eyes. I believed it. (if)
-> If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.
4. The house at the end of the street has been sold. It has been empty for years. (which)
-> The house at the end of the street which has been empty for years has been sold.
5. It's a pity he doesn't take the doctor's advice. (wish)
-> I wish he took the doctor's advice.