\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{3^...">
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6 tháng 12 2023

         B = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{3^{2020}}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^{2021}}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

       3.B = 1   + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+ ... + \(\dfrac{1}{3^{2019}}\) +  \(\dfrac{1}{3^{2020}}\) 

3B - B = 1+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{3^{2019}}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^{2020}}\) - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+ ... + \(\dfrac{1}{3^{2020}}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3^{2021}}\))

 2B    = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^{2019}}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^{2020}}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)- ...- \(\dfrac{1}{3^{2020}}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3^{2021}}\)

2B = (1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^{2021}}\)) + (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + (\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)) +...+ (\(\dfrac{1}{3^{2020}}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3^{2020}}\))

2B = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^{2021}}\) 

 B  = (1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^{2021}}\)) : 2

 B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2.3^{2021}}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)

 

3 tháng 5 2018

mấy bạn ơi câu b) là chứng minh C<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)nha

a: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{23}{5}\cdot\dfrac{50}{23}< x< \dfrac{-13}{5}:\dfrac{21}{15}=\dfrac{-13}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{-13}{7}\)

=>-10<x<-13/7

hay \(x\in\left\{-9;-8;-7;-6;-5;-4;-3;-2\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}< x< \dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4-3-9}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{13}{9}< x< \dfrac{4}{9}\)

mà x là số nguyên

nên \(x\in\left\{-1;0\right\}\)

27 tháng 1 2019

\(\dfrac{1}{3}B=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}.....\dfrac{1}{3^{2018}}\)

\(B-\dfrac{1}{3}B=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}...\dfrac{1}{3^{2017}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}...\dfrac{1}{3^{2018}}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}B=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{2018}}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3^{2018}}\) <\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

7 tháng 10 2021

a) \(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+...+\dfrac{2018}{2019!}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{1!}-\dfrac{1}{2!}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2018!}-\dfrac{1}{2019!}\right)\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2019!}< 1\)

7 tháng 10 2021

b) \(\dfrac{1\cdot2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{2\cdot3-1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{999\cdot1000-1}{1000!}\\ =\dfrac{1\cdot2}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2\cdot3}{3!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{999-1000}{1000!}-\dfrac{1}{1000!}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1!}-\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{1!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{999!}+\dfrac{1}{1000!}\\ =1+1-\dfrac{1}{1000!}\\ =2-\dfrac{1}{1000!}< 2\)

2 tháng 8 2017

\(C=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3C=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3C-C=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}-...-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2C=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)

\(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow C< \dfrac{1}{2}\) ( đpcm )

3 tháng 8 2017

\(C=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(3C=3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)

\(3C=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)

\(3C-C=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)\(2C=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(C=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)

\(C=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}.2}\)

\(C< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\rightarrowđpcm\)

\(\)

20 tháng 8 2017

1.Tính

a.\(\dfrac{7}{23}\left[(-\dfrac{8}{6})-\dfrac{45}{18}\right]=\dfrac{7}{23}.-\dfrac{12}{6}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)

b.\(\dfrac{1}{5}\div\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{4})=2-(-\dfrac{7}{20})=\dfrac{47}{20}\)

c.\(\dfrac{3}{5}.(-\dfrac{8}{3})-\dfrac{3}{5}\div(-6)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d.\(\dfrac{1}{2}.(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5})-\dfrac{3}{4}.(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{16}{3})=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)

e.\(\dfrac{6}{7}\div(\dfrac{3}{26}-\dfrac{3}{13})+\dfrac{6}{7}.(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{8}{5})=-\dfrac{61}{7}\)

Bài 2

a.\(1^2_5x+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{49}\)

b.\(\left|x-1,5\right|=2\)

Xảy ra 2 trường hợp

TH1

\(x-1,5=2\)

\(x=3,5\)

TH2

\(x-1,5=-2\)

\(x=-0,5\)

Vậy \(x=3,5\) hoặc \(x=-0,5\) .

Ngại làm quá trời ơi,lần sau bn tách ra nhá làm vậy mỏi tay quá.

20 tháng 8 2017

Ths bn nhé

30 tháng 9 2017

a/ Đặt :

\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+.........+\dfrac{1}{3^{50}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{3^{49}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{3^{49}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{3^{50}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{50}}\)

còn sao nx thì mk chịu =.=

6 tháng 10 2018

a, Ta có :\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{49}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}\\ \Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{49}}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{49}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}< 1\\ \Rightarrow A< 1\) Vậy \(A< 1\)

b, Ta có :

\(B=\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\\ \Rightarrow3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\\ \Rightarrow3B-B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\\ \Rightarrow2B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}< 1\\ \Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)Vậy \(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

c, Ta có :

\(C=\dfrac{1}{4^1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{1000}}\\ \Rightarrow4C=1+\dfrac{1}{4^1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{999}}\\\Rightarrow4C-C=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4^1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{999}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4^1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{1000}}\right)\\ \Rightarrow3C=1-\dfrac{1}{4^{1000}}< 1\\ \Rightarrow C< \dfrac{1}{3}\)Vậy \(C< \dfrac{1}{3}\)

6 tháng 10 2018

Mình làm rồi đó !!!!!Trần Thị Hương Lan

26 tháng 7 2017

a, \(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+...+\dfrac{99}{100!}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

d, \(D=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3D-D=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2D=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}.2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

26 tháng 7 2017

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-...-\dfrac{1}{25}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)