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D = -x2 + 3x - 1 = -(x2 - 3x + 9/4) + 5/4 = -(x - 3/2)2 + 5/4
Ta có: -(x - 3/2)2 \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> -(x - 3/2)2 + 5/4 \(\le\)5/4 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 3/2 = 0 <=> x = 3/2
Vậy Max của D = 5/4 tại x = 3/2
E = -3x2 + 4x + 2 = -3(x2 - 4/3x + 4/9) + 10/3 = -3(x - 2/3)2 + 10/3
Ta có: -3(x - 2/3)2 \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> -3(x - 2/3)2 + 10/3 \(\le\)10/3 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 2/3 = 0 <=> x = 2/3
Vậy Max của E = 10/3 tại x = 2/3
F = 6x - 7x2 - 2 = -7(x2 - 6/7x + 9/49) + 5/7 = -7(x - 3/7)2 + 5/7
Ta có: -7(x - 3/7)2 \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> -7(x - 3/7)2 + 5/7 \(\le\)5/7 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 3/7 = 0 <=> x = 3/7
Vậy Max của F = 5/7 tại x = 3/7
\(B=7x^2-7xy-5x+5y\)
\(=7x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(7x-5\right)\)
\(E=x^2+7x+12\)
\(=x^2+3x+4x+12\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(F=x^2-9x+18\)
\(=x^2-3x-6x+18\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-6\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
\(H=8x^2-2x-1\)
\(=8x^2-4x+2x-1\)
\(=4x\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
a, A = x2 + 6x + 13
=(x2+6x+9)+4
=(x+3)2+4\(\ge\)4
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-3
\(A=x^2+6x+13\)
<=>\(A=x^2+6x+9+4\)
<=>\(A=\left(x+3\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x+3=0 <=> x=-3
Vậy minA=4 <=> x=-3
\(B=4x^2+3x+11\)
<=>\(B=4\left(x^2+\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{11}{4}\right)\)
<=>\(B=4\left(x^2+\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{3}{8}\right)-\frac{185}{16}\)
<=>\(B=4\left(x+\frac{3}{8}\right)^2-\frac{185}{16}\ge-\frac{185}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x+3/8=0 <=> x=-3/8
Vậy minB=-185/16 <=> x=-3/8
\(C=5x^2-x+34\)
<=>\(C=5\left(x^2-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{34}{5}\right)\)
<=>\(C=5\left(x^2-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{1}{100}\right)+\frac{679}{20}\)
<=>\(C=\left(x-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+\frac{679}{20}\ge\frac{679}{20}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x-1/10=0 <=> x=1/10
Vậy minC= 679/20 <=> x=1/10
1) a) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-4x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=27x^3+9x^2+3x-9x^2-3x-1-4x^2+20x\)
\(=27x^3+\left(9x^2-9x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(3x-3x+20x\right)+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=27x^3-4x^2+20x-1\)
b)\(\left(7x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
\(=21x-28x^2+6-8x-x^3+3x^2-9x-3x^2+9x-27\)
\(=\left(21x-8x-9x+9x\right)+\left(-28x^2+3x^2-3x^2\right)\)\(+\left(6-27\right)\)\(+\left(-x^3\right)\)
\(=13x-28x^2-21-x^3\)
c)\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)\)
\(=16x^2-12x+12x-9-8-4x-2x^2+4x+2x^2+x^3\)
\(=\left(16x^2-2x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(-12x+12x-4x+4x\right)\)\(+\left(-9-8\right)\)\(+x^3\)
\(=16x^2-17+x^3\)
d)\(\left(3x-8\right)\left(-5x+6\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=-15x^2+18x+40x-48-12x^2+8x-3x+2\)
\(=\left(-15x^2-12x^2\right)+\left(18x+40x+8x-3x\right)\)\(+\left(-48+2\right)\)
\(=-27x^2+63x-46\)
e)\(\left(3x-6\right)4x-2x\left(3x+5\right)-4x^2\)
\(=12x^2-24x-6x^2-10x-4x^2\)
\(=\left(12x^2-6x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(-24x-10x\right)\)
\(=2x^2-34x\)
f)\(\left(5x-6\right)\left(6x-5\right)-x\left(3x+10\right)\)
\(=30x^2-25x-36x+30-3x^2-10x\)
\(=\left(30x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(-25x-36x-10x\right)+30\)
\(=27x^2-71x+30\)
2) a)\(x\left(x+3\right)-x^2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-x^2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
b) \(2x\left(x-5\right)+x\left(-2x-1\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(-10x-x\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow-11x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)
\(\)Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)
c) x(x+5)-(x+1)(x-2)=7
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x-x^2+2x-x+2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(5x+2x-x\right)=7-2\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
d)\(\left(3x+4\right)\left(6x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(9x-2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow18x^2-9x+24x-12-18x^2+4x-9x+2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(18x^2-18x^2\right)+\left(-9x+24x+4x-9x\right)+\left(-12+2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow10x-10=10\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
Bài làm :
a) x( 2x - 7 ) - 4x + 14 = 0
<=> x( 2x - 7 ) - 2( 2x - 7 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) Sửa đề : 5x3 + x2 - 4x + 9 = 0
<=>( 5x3 + 5 ) + (x2 - 4x +4)=0
<=> 5(x3 + 1) + (x-2)2 = 0
<=> 5(x+1)(x2 - x +1) + (x+2)2 =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
c) 3x3 - 7x2 + 6x - 14 = 0
<=> 3x2( x - 7/3 ) + 6( x - 7/3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 7/3 )( 3x2 + 6 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{3}=0\\3x^2+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
d) 5x2 - 5x = 3( x - 1 )
<=> 5x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
e) 4x2 - 25 - ( 4x - 10 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 ) - 2( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
f) x3 + 27 + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 + x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 2x ) = 0
<=> x( x + 3 )( x - 2 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}\)
\(A=x^2-6x-4=x^2-6x+9-13=\left(x-3\right)^2-13\ge-13\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-13\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(B=x^2-x+1=x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)