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1)
\(a,\) \(A=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+10=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy : min \(A=10\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(C=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+7\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1,y=2\)
Vậy : \(minC=2\Leftrightarrow x=1,y=2\)
2,
a) \(A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+21=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
b) \(B=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1,y=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=x^2-8x+13=\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-3\ge-3\)Vậy \(Min_A=-3\) khi \(x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(B=2x^2+10x+5=2\left(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{5}{4}=2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\ge\dfrac{-5}{4}\)Vậy \(Min_B=-\dfrac{5}{4}\) khi \(x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\Rightarrow=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(C=4x-x^2=4-\left(4-4x+x^2\right)=4-\left(2-x\right)^2\le4\)Vậy \(Max_C=4\) khi \(2-x=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Bài 1:
a, \(A=x^2-8x+13\)
\(A=x^2-4x-4x+16-3\)
\(A=\left(x-4\right)^2-3\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Hay \(A\ge-3\) với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\).
Để \(A=-3\) thì \(\left(x-4\right)^2-3=-3\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy......
Câu b tương tự
c, \(4x-x^2\)
\(C=-\left(x^2-4x\right)=-\left(x^2-2x-2x+4-4\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-4\right]\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-4\right]\le4\)
Hay \(A\le4\) với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\).
Để \(A=4\) thì \(-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-4\right]=4\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy......
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a) A = 4x2 + 4x +11
=> (2x)2+2.2x+1+11-1
=> (2x+1)2+10
do (2x+1)2 \(\dfrac{>}{ }\) 0 vs mọi x
(2x+1)2 +10 \(\dfrac{>}{ }\)10 vs mọi x
GTNNA=10 khi
2x+1=0
=>x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
a)\(A=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4x^2+4x+1+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\)
Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
Nên \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
Vậy GTNN của A=10 khi \(2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b) \(B=2x-2x^2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-2x^2+2x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-2x^2+2x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-\left(2x^2-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-2\left(x^2-2.x\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
Do đó \(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
Nên \(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le\dfrac{-9}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(B=\dfrac{-9}{2}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=4x^2-12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=4x^2-12x+9-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(2x-3\right)^2-9\)
Vì \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Nên \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-9\ge-9\)
Vậy GTNN của \(C=-9\) khi \(2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d) \(D=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=7-1-1-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=-x^2+2x-1-4y^2-4y-1+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+7\)
Vậy GTLN của \(D=7\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\2y+1=0\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(-\left(2x^2+y^2+2xy-4x-2y-5\right)\\ \\ =-\left(x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-7\right)\\ =-\left(x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-7\right)\\ =-\left(\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-7\right)\\ =-\left(x+y-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-7\)
\(\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x+y-1\right)^2\le0\\ \left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x+y-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x+y-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-7\le-7\)
Max A = -7 khi x=1 ; y=0
B) TT
a) Đặt \(A=x^2-2x+1\)
Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)
b) Ta có: \(M=x^2-3x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{31}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}\ge\frac{31}{4}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M_{min}=\frac{31}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=\frac{31}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+10\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
Min A = 10 khi: 2x + 1 = 0
<=> x = -1/2