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a.
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x}+\dfrac{x+2}{x}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+3x+1}{x}\right).\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+1}{x+1}\)
2.
\(x^3-4x^3+3x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=3\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^2+3.3+1}{3+1}=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Bài 4:
a. Vì $\triangle ABC\sim \triangle A'B'C'$ nên:
$\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}=\frac{AC}{A'C'}(1)$ và $\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{A'B'C'}$
$\frac{DB}{DC}=\frac{D'B'}{D'C}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{BC}=\frac{D'B'}{B'C'}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{B'D'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{B'D'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}=\frac{AB}{A'B'}$
Xét tam giác $ABD$ và $A'B'D'$ có:
$\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{A'B'C'}=\widehat{A'B'D'}$
$\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BD}{B'D'}$
$\Rightarrow \triangle ABD\sim \triangle A'B'D'$ (c.g.c)
b.
Từ tam giác đồng dạng phần a và (1) suy ra:
$\frac{AD}{A'D'}=\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}$
$\Rightarrow AD.B'C'=BC.A'D'$
ĐKXĐ: \(\left|x-2\right|-1\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne1\\x-2\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 13:
1:
a: \(2x^2+2x=2x\cdot x+2x\cdot1=2x\left(x+1\right)\)
b: \(9x^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
=(3x-2y)(3x+2y)
2:
\(\dfrac{xy+2x+1}{xy+x+y+1}+\dfrac{yz+2y+1}{yz+y+z+1}+\dfrac{zx+2z+1}{zx+z+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy+2x+1}{\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{yz+2y+1}{\left(z+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\dfrac{z\left(x+2\right)+1}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(xy+2x+1\right)\left(z+1\right)+\left(yz+2y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(xz+2z+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{xyz+xy+2xz+2x+z+1+xyz+yz+2xy+2y+x+1+\left(xz+2z+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xyz+3xy+2xz+3x+z+2+yz+2y+x+xyz+xz+2zy+2z+y+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3xyz+3xy+3xz+3yz+3x+3z+3y+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(xyz+xy+xz+yz+x+z+y+1\right)}{\left(xy+x+y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
=3
Câu 14:
1:
f(0)=0+5=5
2:
Vì hệ số góc của y=ax+b là -1 nên a=-1
=>y=-x+b
Thay x=1 và y=2 vào y=-x+b, ta được:
b-1=2
=>b=3