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Tìm x biết:
\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{6}.3\)
\(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\frac{29}{30}-\left(\frac{13}{23}+x\right)=\frac{7}{69}\)
\(\frac{13}{23}+x=\frac{29}{30}-\frac{7}{69}\)
\(\frac{13}{23}+x=\frac{199}{230}\)
\(x=\frac{199}{230}-\frac{13}{23}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{10}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{10}\)
Bài 2: tính
\(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(=\frac{6}{55}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{49}{50}\)
Bài 2:
1/30+1/42+1/56+1/72+1/90+1/110
=1/5.6+1/6.7+1/7.8+1/8.9+1/9.10+1/10.11
=1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8+1/8-1/9+1/9-1/10+1/10-1/11
=1/5-1/11=6/55
b)1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/49.50
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/49-1/50
=1-1/50
=49/50
1/ Tính:
\(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{7}{12}-\frac{9}{20}+\frac{11}{30}-\frac{13}{42}+\frac{15}{56}-\frac{17}{72}+\frac{19}{90}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1.2}-\frac{5}{2.3}+\frac{7}{3.4}-\frac{9}{4.5}+\frac{11}{5.6}-\frac{13}{6.7}+\frac{15}{7.8}-\frac{17}{8.9}+\frac{19}{9.10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{9}{10}\)
Đặt phép tính trên là \(A\)
Có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+....+\frac{1}{90}\right)-x=\frac{19}{24}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+....+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)-x=\frac{19}{24}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)-x=\frac{19}{24}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-x=\frac{19}{24}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{9}-x=\frac{19}{24}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{9}-\frac{19}{24}=-\frac{41}{72}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{41}{72}\)
\(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{72}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{9}{18}-\frac{2}{18}=\frac{7}{18}\)
dễ mà phân tích các mẫu ra là các tích của 2 số gần liên tiếp rồi áp dụng phân số ai cập thui
b) Đặt B = A : C ta có:
\(A=\frac{5^3}{6}+\frac{5^3}{12}+\frac{5^3}{20}+\frac{5^3}{42}+\frac{5^3}{56}+\frac{5^3}{72}+\frac{5^3}{90}\)
\(A=5^3.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(A=5^3.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=5^3.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{5^3.2}{5}\)
\(A=5^2.2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=50\)
\(C=\frac{1124.2247-1123}{1124+1123.2247}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(1123+1\right).2274-1123}{1123.2247+1124}\)
\(C=\frac{1123.2247-2247-1123}{1123.2247+1124}\)
\(C=\frac{1123.2247+1124}{1123.2247+1124}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=50:1=50\)
Vậy B = 50
a)\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{110}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+..+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{11}\)
= \(\frac{10}{11}\)
b) Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{128}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
=> 2A = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}\)
Lấy 2A - A = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)\)
A = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-...-\frac{1}{2^7}\)
A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-...-\frac{1}{2^6}+\frac{1}{2^6}-\frac{1}{2^7}\)
A =\(1-\frac{1}{2^7}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(A=\frac{10}{11}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^6}+\frac{1}{2^7}\left(1\right)\)
\(2B=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{2}{2^3}+\frac{2}{2^4}+\frac{2}{2^5}+\frac{2}{2^6}+\frac{2}{2^7}\)
\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^6}\left(2\right)\)
Lấy \(\left(2\right)-\left(1\right)\)hay \(2B-B\)ta có:
\(2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2^7}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2^7-1}{2^7}=\frac{128-1}{128}=\frac{127}{128}\)
HOK TOT