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\(\frac{2}{5}x\left(y-1\right)-\frac{2}{5}y\left(y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left[\left(\frac{2}{5}x-\frac{2}{5}y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\frac{2}{5}\left(x-y\right)\)
Để x;y;z ra ngoài làm thừa số chung rồi quất hết phần còn lại vào ngoặc thì thành 2 nhân tử thôi bạn, kiểu như phân phối ý.
x^3-5x2+8x-4=x3-2x2-3x2+6x+2x-4=x2(x-2)-3x(x-2)+2(x-2)
=(x-2)(x2-3x+2)
=(x-2)(x2-2x-x+2)=(x-2)(x-2)(x-1)=(x-2)2(x-1)
Bài giải:
a) x3 + 2x2y + xy2– 9x = x(x2 +2xy + y2 – 9)
= x[(x2 + 2xy + y2) – 9]
= x[(x + y)2 – 32]
= x(x + y – 3)(x + y + 3)
b) 2x – 2y – x2 + 2xy – y2 = (2x – 2y) – (x2 – 2xy + y2)
= 2(x – y) – (x – y)2
= (x – y)[2 – (x – y)]
= (x – y)(2 – x + y)
c) x4 – 2x2 = x2(x2 – (√2)2) = x2(x - √2)(x + √2).
a) x3 + 2x2y + xy2– 9x = x(x2 +2xy + y2 – 9)
= x[(x2 + 2xy + y2) – 9]
= x[(x + y)2 – 32]
= x(x + y – 3)(x + y + 3)
b) 2x – 2y – x2 + 2xy – y2 = (2x – 2y) – (x2 – 2xy + y2)
= 2(x – y) – (x – y)2
= (x – y)[2 – (x – y)]
= (x – y)(2 – x + y)
c) x4 – 2x2 = x2(x2 – (√2)2) = x2(x - √2)(x + √2).
1/
x2 - 3x - 4
= \(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}-4\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{25}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Bài 1 :
\(x^2-3x-4\)
\(=x^2+x-4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
b) \(9x^3+6x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(x^4+5x^3+15x-9\)
\(=\left(x^4-9\right)+5x\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)+5x\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-3+5x\right)\)
a) \(x^2-y^2+10y-25\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3}x^3y^4-\frac{5}{3}x^5y^2\)
\(=x^3y^2\left(\frac{2}{3}y^2-\frac{5}{3}x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3y^2\left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}y+\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}x\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}y-\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}x\right)\)
d) \(x^2-25=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\frac{12}{5}x^2y^2-9x^4-\frac{4}{25}y^4\)
\(=-\left(\frac{4}{25}y^4-\frac{12}{5}x^2y^2+9x^4\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(\frac{2}{5}y^2\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{2}{5}y^2\cdot3x^2+\left(3x^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(\frac{2}{5}y^2-3x^2\right)^2\)
\(\frac{12}{5}x^2y^2-9x^4-\frac{4}{25}y^4\)
\(=-\left(9x^4-\frac{12}{5}x^2y^2+\frac{4}{25}y^4\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x^2.\frac{2}{5}y^2+\left(\frac{2}{5}y^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(3x^2+\frac{2}{5}y^2\right)\)