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Bài 3:
a) \(\left(2-3x\right)^2-\left(3-x\right)^2=\left[\left(2-3x\right)-\left(3-x\right)\right]\left[\left(2-3x\right)+\left(3-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(-1-2x\right)\left(5-4x\right)\)
b) \(49\left(x-3\right)^2-9\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[7\left(x-3\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(x+2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\left(7x-21\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\right]\left[\left(7x-21\right)+\left(3x+6\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(4x-27\right)\left(10x-15\right)\)
c) \(2xy-x^2-y^2+16=16-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(16-x+y\right)\left(16+x-y\right)\)
d) \(2\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x^2-9\right)=2\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+11\right)\)
e) \(16x^2-\left(x^2+4\right)^2=\left(4x-x^2-4\right)\left(4x+x^2+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\)
f) \(1-2x+2yz+x^2-y^2-z^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y+z\right)\left(x-1+y-z\right)\)
Bài 5:
a) \(x^2+4x-5=x^2-x+5x-5=x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b) \(2x^2-14x+20=2x^2-4x-10x+20=2x\left(x-2\right)-10x\left(x-2\right)=2\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c) \(3x^2+8x+5=3x^2+3x+5x+5=3x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(6x^2-xy-7y^2=6x^2+6xy-7xy-7y^2=6x\left(x+y\right)-7y\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(6x-7y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
Bài 4:
a) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-2.3.x^2+3.2^2.x-2^3=\left(x-2\right)^3\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(3-x\right)^3=\left(x-1+3-x\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1+x^2-4x+3+x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=2\left(3x^2-12x+13\right)\)
c) \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3xy-3yz-3zx\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
Câu 1 : Làm tính nhân :
a) \(2x\left(x^2-7x-3\right)\)
\(=2x^3-14x-6x\)
b) \(\left(-2x^3+3y^2-7xy\right).4xy^2\)
\(=-8x^4y^2+3x-28x^2y^3\)
c) \(\left(25x^2+10xy+4y^2\right).\left(5x-2y\right)\)
\(=-50x^2y-20xy^2-8y^3+125x^3+50x^2y+20xy^2\)
\(=-8y^3+125x^3\)
d) \(\left(5x^3-x^2+2x-3\right)\left(4x^2-x+2\right)\)
\(=10x^3-2x^2+4x-6-5x^4+x^3-2x^2+3x+20x^5-4x^4+8x^3-12x^2\)
\(=20x^5-9x^4+19x^3-16x^2-7x-6\)
Câu 3: phân tích
a)\(4x-8y\)
\(=4\left(x-2y\right)\)
b)\(x^2+2xy+y^2-16\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
c)\(3x^2+5x-3xy-5y\)
\(=3x^2-3xy+5x-5y\)
\(=3x\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)
Trả lời:
Bài 1:
a, \(9x^2-4=\left(3x\right)^2-2^2=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
b, \(x^3+27=x^3+3^3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
c, \(8-y^3=2^3-y^3=\left(2-y\right)\left(4+2y+y^2\right)\)
d, \(x^4-81=\left(x^2\right)^2-9^2=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+9\right)\)\(=\left(x^2-3^2\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)\)
e, \(64x^3-1=\left(4x\right)^3-1^3=\left(4x-1\right)\left(16x^2+4x+1\right)\)
f, \(x^6+8y^3=\left(x^2\right)^3+\left(2y\right)^3=\left(x^2+2y\right)\left(x^4-2x^2y+4y^2\right)\)
2,
a, x=0 hoặc x-1=0 <=> x=0 hoặc x=1
b, x2-2x=0 <=> x(x-2)=0 => x=0 hoặc x-2=0 <=> x=0 hoặc x=2
c,(x-1)2-x2+2x=0 => x2-2x+1-x2+2x =0 <=> 1=0 vô lý
d, 4x2 -2(2x-1)2=0 <=> 4x2-2(4x2-4x+1) =0<=> 4x2-8x2+8x-2=0
<=> -4x2+8x-2 =0 <=> 2x2-4x+1=0 pt này có nghiệm căn là \(2\pm\sqrt{3}\) nên bạn xem lại coi vì lớp 8 chưa học đến thì phải học lâu r mk ko nhớ rõ .
đề 1 bài 4
xét tam gics ABC và tam giác HBA có
góc B chung
góc BAC = góc BHA (=90 độ)
=> tam giác ABC đồng dạng vs tam giác HBA (g.g)
=> AB/HB=BC/AB=> AB^2=HB *BC
áp dụng đl py ta go trog tam giác vuông ABC có
BC^2 = AB^2 +AC^2=6^2+8^2=100
=> BC =\(\sqrt{100}\)=10 cm
ta có tam giác ABC đồng dạng vs tam giác HBA (cm câu a )
=> AC/AH=BC/BA=>AH=8*6/10=4.8CM
=>AB/BH=AC/AH=> BH=6*4.8/8=3,6cm
=>HC =BC-BH=10-3,6=6,4cm
dề 1 bài 1
5x+12=3x -14
<=>5x-3x=-14-12
<=>2x=-26
<=> x=-12
vạy S={-12}
(4x-2)*(3x+4)=0
<=>4x-2=0<=>x=1/2
<=>3x+4=0<=>x=-4/3
vậy S={1/2;-4/3}
đkxđ : x\(\ne2;x\ne-3\)
\(\dfrac{4}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}=0\)
<=> 4(x+3)/(x-2)(x+3)+1(x-2)/(x-2)(x+3)
=> 4x+12+x-2=0
<=>5x=-10
<=>x=-2 (nhận)
vậy S={-2}
a)\(\left(-a+\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(a+\frac{2}{3}\right)=\left(\frac{2}{3}-a\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}+a\right)=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-a^2=\frac{4}{9}-a^2\)
b)\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)=x^3+5^3=x^3+125\)
c)\(\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=1-x^3\)
d)\(\left(a^2-2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a+3\right)=\left(a^2+3\right)^2-\left(2a\right)^2=\left(a^2+3\right)^2-4a^2\)
e)\(\left(x+3y\right)\left(9y^2-3xy+x^2\right)=x^3+\left(3y\right)^3=x^3+9y^3\)
f)\(2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(2x\right)^3-1=8x^3-1\)
chiu ba bao tui lam lo lon ak
Bài 3B :
a, \(\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=3\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4-2x-1\right)\left(x+4+2x+1\right)=3\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+5\right)=3\left(x-3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-5-3x\right)-3\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-8-3x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{8}{3};x=3\)
b, \(x^3-8=2x^2-4x\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4>0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c, \(x^3-6x^2+8x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-6x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-6x+9-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=2;x=4\)