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\(C=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\\ =2\sqrt{b}\)
a) Đặt \(t=\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}\ge0\) thì
\(2t=t^2-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1+2\sqrt{3}\\t=1-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(t\ge0\) nên \(t=1+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}=1+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+5=13-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x-8+4\sqrt{3}=0\)
Giải pt trên tìm được x
c) ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x}\ge0;b=\sqrt{x+3}\ge0\)
pt trên đc viết lại thành
\(2b^2+2ab=4\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-2\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=2\\\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có 1 nghiệm duy nhất x = 1.
b) ĐK: tự làm
Ta có \(\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=-x\left(x+3\right)+10\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x}\ge0;b=\sqrt{x+3}\ge0\)
pt trên đc viết lại thành
\(-a^2b^2+10=3ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2b^2-3ab+10=0\) (*)
Đặt \(t=ab\ge0\) thì (*) \(\Rightarrow-t^2-3t+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}ab=t=2\\ab=t=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}=2\)
Bạn tự làm tiếp nhé
1a) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{4-2-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{8}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{16}+2\sqrt{8}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{2}-4+4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4}=2\)
1b) \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{25-10\sqrt{3}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{25}=5\)
1) a) \(\sqrt{27}\) + \(\sqrt{75}\) - \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\) = \(3\sqrt{3}\) + \(5\sqrt{3}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\) = \(8\sqrt{3}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{23\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\) \(-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}\) \(-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\) \(-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\) \(-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1\)
= 2
2) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right)\) : \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\) : \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{a-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}\right)\) : \(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}\right)\) : \(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\) : \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\) . \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
Bài 1 :
\(\left(15\sqrt{200}-3\sqrt{450}+2\sqrt{50}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\left(150\sqrt{2}-45\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=115\sqrt{2}:\sqrt{10}\)
\(=23\sqrt{5}\)
Dùng BĐT Bunhiacopski:
Ta có: \(ac+bd\le\sqrt{a^2+b^2}.\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\)
Mà \(\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+2\left(ac+bd\right)+c^2+d^2\)
\(\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2\sqrt{a^2+b^2}.\sqrt{c^2+d^2}+c^2+d^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\le\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\) (Đpcm)
Câu hỏi của Hoàng Khánh Linh - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath copy nhớ ghi nguồn
1, đk: \(x>0\) và \(x\ne4\)
Ta có: A=\(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-x}=\dfrac{1}{-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1}=\dfrac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1}\)
Ta luôn có: \(-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\le0\) với \(x>0\) và \(x\ne4\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=1 (t/m)
Vậy MinA=1 khi x=1
2, đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne9\)
Ta có: B=\(\dfrac{1}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)-1}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-1}\)
Ta luôn có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\ge0\) với \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le-1\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=4 (t/m)
Vậy MaxB=-1 khi x=4
3, đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne15+4\sqrt{11}\)
Ta có: C=\(\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{x}-x+7}=\dfrac{1}{-\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)+11}=\dfrac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+11}\)
Ta luôn có: \(-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\le0\) với \(x\ge0;x\ne15+4\sqrt{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+11\le11\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge\dfrac{1}{11}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=4 (t/m)
Vậy MinC=\(\dfrac{1}{11}\) khi x=4
1. \(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a\)
2. a) Với a>b>0 thì
\(Q=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(1+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right):\dfrac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}.\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\dfrac{a^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\dfrac{b^2}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}=\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a-b}.\sqrt{a+b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}}\)
b) Thay a = 3b ta được
\(Q=\sqrt{\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3b-b}{3b+b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2b}{4b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
1) d) ta có : \(VT=\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=1-a\) (đpcm)