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EXERCISE 7: Complete the sentences with must, should, need, needn’t, can, could, may, might
1. In Britain many children _______must_____ wear uniform when they go to school.
2. That restaurant _____must_________ be very good. It’s always full of people.
3. I think the government _____should_________ do more to help homeless people.
4. We have plenty of time for doing the work. We ______needn't________ be hurried.
5. You _________needn't_____ ring the bell; I have a key.
6. I __________must____ get up early tomorrow. There are a lot of things I want to do.
7. You ________needn't______ explain that again because I understand everything now.
8. I _______must_________ do that again. It’s my promise.
9. You ______should_______ take your umbrella along with you today. It ______may______ rain later on this afternoon.
10. You shouldn't have been absent from that important session.
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form, Future with will or be going to
1. Did you remember to book seats?
- Oh no. I forgot. I (telephone)........WILL TELEPHONE ........for them now
2. I can't understand this letter.
- I (call)..........WILL CALL........my son. He (translate)........WILL TRANSLATE .............it for you
3. You've bought a lot of paint. you (redecorate)..............ARE YOU GOING TO REDECORATE ..........your room?
4. What you (do).........WILL YOU DO.........when you grow up?
- I (be)........WILL BE...........a doctor
5. My brother has just returned from America
- Oh good, we (ask)...................WILL ASK ...............him to our next party
6. I've come out with any money
- Never mind. I (lend)............WILL LEND..........you some
7. You (lend)........WILL YOU LEND..........me your season ticket?
- No, I (not lend).............WON'T LEND.............it to you. It is against the law
8. Why are you carrying that saw?
- I (shorten).........AM GOING TO SHORTEN.............the legs of the dining room table
I. Choose the most suitable tense.
1. Why (are you going to buy/ will you buy) a new mountain bike?
2. Don’t phone between 8.00 and 9.00. I’ll study/ I’ll be studying then.
3. Look out! That tree (will fall/ is going to fall)!
4. Let me know as soon as Louise (will get/ gets) here.
5. Great news! Jean and Chris (will come/ are coming) to stay with us.
6. According to this timetable, the bus (is going to arrive/ arrives) at 6.00.
7. I have a feeling that something strange (is going to happen/ is happening) in a minute.
8. The doctor says I (will have/ am going to have) a baby!
9. Can you call me at 7.00, because (I’ll leave/ I’m leaving) tomorrow.
10. If you arrive late at the sale, the best things (will go/ will have gone).
II. Give the correct form of the verbs:
1. I can’t see you on Thursday afternoon. I (visit)am visiting our Birmingham branch.
2. George (not be)won’t be back until six. Can I take a message?
3. What (you/ buy) are you going to buywith the money you won in the lottery?
4. I don’t think you (have) will have any problems at the airport.
5. (You/ take) are you going to take/Are you taking your dog with you to Scotland?
6. Can you answer the phone for me? I (lie down) am going to lie down for a while.
7. All the hotels are full. Where (we/ spend)are we going to spend the night?
8. You’d better not come in July. My mother (stay) will be staying/is staying with me then.
9. What time does your plane leave (your plane/ leave) ?
10. Leave the car here. May be the police (not/ notice) won’t notice it.
1. doesn't come
2. goes
3. aren't
4. will be
5. doesn't finish
6. hurries
7. go
8. jumps
9. won't tell
10. Will you look
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
12. A: I think people nowadays prefer instant messaging and social networking to emails.
B: ____
A. I don't like emails. B. That's true! C. I'd prefer text messaging. D. That's OK!
13. A: Do you like e-books?
B: ____
A. No, I prefer them printed. B. They're expensive.
C. No, e-books are good. D. I like them both.
14. Smartphone can be a great learning ____ but you need to think of how to use it effectively.
A. benefit B. choice C. invention D. tool
15. It is convenient for you to read ____ when you travel.
A. e-books B. laptops C. online game D. smartphones
16. Many young people carry a pair of earbuds as they are small, light, and ____.
A. chargeable B. economical C. portable D. transferable
17. Washing machine or vacuum cleaner can help you to ____ time while doing housework.
A. kill B. save C. spend D. waste
18. Velcro has gradually become a familiar ____ for shoes, jackets, and even spacesuits.
A. button B. fastener C. locker D. zipper
19. Most smartphones now ____ flash player as well as voice and video calls.
A. display B. offer C. provide D. support
20. _____ is used to talk to people when you are away from home.
A. cell phone B. fax machine C. radio D. camcorder
21. Hurry up! The bus ______ in a moment.
A. will arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. will be arriving
22. The cat is just behind the mouse. It ______ the latter.
A. is catching B. will catch C. catches D. is going to catch
23. The internet helps us to interact ______ other people around the world.
A. to B. from C. of D. with
24. I hope He _____ catch up with us soon.
A. is going B. will C. doesn’t D. is
25. Please close the window. The rain.
A. come B. is coming C. had come D. came
26. We managed to climb over the wall without ______.
A. being seen B. to see C. to be seen D. seeing
27. Many animals are ______ for their fur or other valuable parts of their bodies
A. dying B. killing C. killed D. died
28. We'll be late unless we _____ now.
A. leave B. don't leave C. had left D. have left
29. This computer isn't capable _____ running this software.
A. on B. of C. in D. for
30. Sea water is salty. If the oceans ______ of fresh water, there ______ plenty of water to irrigate all of the deserts in the world.
A. consisted/ would be B. consisted/ were
C. would consist/ could be D. consist/ will be
31. ______ you turn on the radio, I’d like to hear the latest news?
A. Should B. Will C. May D. Must
II. Subsitute, in place of the italicized word or words, the corresponding idiomatic expression indicated in parentheses.
1. He arises at the same time every morning. (get...up.....)
2. She telephoned me very late last night. (call... on...)
3. Helen said that she was going to mail the letter immediately. (right....now...)
4. Be sure to extinguish the light before you leave the room. (turm...off...)
5. John placed on herself her new hat and stood admiring herself in the mirror. (put..on....)
6. Remove your overcoat and sit down a few minutes. (take.off...)
7. Originally, I thought it was Jin who was calling me. (at......first...)
8. We boarded the bus at Broadway and 79th Street. (get..on...)9. The bus was so crowded that we had difficulty in leaving. (get..off...)
10. Jin took with his fingers the pencil which was lying on the floor. (pick...up...)
11. Linda is seeking the pocketbook which she lost yesterday. (look..for...)
12. As always, Jin is late agian for the lesson. (as...usual....)
13. Did you discover what his name was? (find.out...)
14. Iam extremely tired after all that physical exercise today. ( tired..........)
15. He said that he would wait for us exactly here on this corner. (....in..here)
16. Some old friends of my father's visited us last night. (call....by..)
17. Gradually, his English seems to be getting better. (little...by little...)
18. They are awaiting their brother who is arrving tonight on the five o'clock train. (wait...for....)
19. We waited and waited and finally he arrived. ( at..last...)
20. He said that it would be satisfactory for us to call agian later. (all....right...)
I. Chọn đáp án đúng: A,B,C hoặc D để hoàn thành câu (5 đ)
1. If I were you.......................phone and tell her you’re going to late.
A. I’d B. I’ll C. I’d have D. I.
2. If man were less greedy, more animal species could avoid..................
A. danger B. death C. threat D. extinction.
3. We all like that teacher.......................his nice sense of humour.
A. because of B. because C. on account D. for.
4. You really.....................stop smoking, you know. It’s bad for you.
A. must B. should C. ought D. would be.
5. ..........................we live on the same street, we hardly ever see each other.
A. Despite B. Although C. Because of D. Because.
6. Jack.........................me that he was enjoying his new class.
A. said B. told C. talked D. asked.
7. What about...............................with me tonight?
A. going to ride B. to going to ride C. go riding D. going for a ride.
8. If you..................me with this exercise, I will do the same for you one day.
A. helped B. would help C. help D. will help.
9. After Tom had finished doing his homework, he.................to bed.
A. went B. had gone C. have gone D. was going.
10. According to the weather........................there will be rain tomorrow.
A. information B. programme C. forecast D. news.
11. I’d have told you if I.......................the book.
A. had seen B. would have seen C. saw D. see.
12. It was raining very.....................so I took my umbrella.
A. wet B. badly C. hard D. firmly.
13. My sister in an expert on wildlife and its..................
A. conserve B. preserve C. conservation D. reservation.
14. Tell me the..................for your absence yesterday.
A. cause B. aim C. reason D. result.
15. By cutting down trees we...........the natural habitat of birds and animals.
A. damage B. harm C. hurt D. injure.
16. The children were.....................into small groups to discuss the problems of the disabled.
A. divided B. apart C. separated D. classified.
17. If I........................the chance, I would have trained to be a doctor.
A. would have had B. would have C. have had D. had had.
18. Did you see that fascinating wildlife programme..................television last night?.
A. on B. at C. in D. by.
19. This book will provide you........................all the information you need.
A. for B. of C. with D. x (nothing).
20. Who’s going to......................after the children while you’re away?
A. take B. look C. care D. take care.
III. Cấu tạo các từ trong ngoặc ở dạng đúng (2,5 đ)
1. They enjoy the ___peaceful_________ atmosphere here (peace).
2. The ___preservation______ of old buildings should be taken into consideration. (preserve)
3. The problem of __unemployment______ among young people is hard to solve. (employ)
4. Read the book __carefully______ and you can find the information you need. (careful)
5. They are going to __deepen_____ the pool to 1.8 meter. (deep)
Ex 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ( câu ĐK loại 1)
1. If I have time, I will send(send) you an e-mail every day
2. I will go with you if I ..........finish.........(finish) my work early
3. If you........are...........(be) careful, you.............won't break............(not/ break) the vase
4. If we............don't hurry...............(not/ hurry), we........will miss..........(miss) the bus
5. If you...........speak..........(speak) quickly, I.....................won't understand..............(not/ understand) you
6. What.........will you do.......(you/ do) if you can get their help
7. We..........will paly..........(play) volleyball if it...........doesn't rain.........(not/rain) this afternoon
8. If he .............spends...........(spend) more time doing his homework, he.........will đo...........(do) his tests better
Ex 2: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ( câu ĐK loại 2)
1. He doesn't have a car. If he........had............(have) a car, he................would drive...........(drive) to work
2. If I.........lived............(live) by the sea, I............would go..........(go) swimming every day
3. If I ............was............(be) a teacher, I .........wouldn't give...............(not/ give) my students too much homework
4. What........would you do............(you/do) is you..............had..............(have) one million dollars
5. Lan..........would go..............(go) with you if she.........liked........(like) rock music
6. Jonh isn't here now. If he..........was...........(be) here, he.........would help.........(help) us
7. If he...........could.....(can) use a computer, he.........would work.......(work) more effectively
8. Where...............would you live.......(you/live) if you.......could................(can) choose?
Ex 3: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ( câu ĐK loại 1 or 2)
1. If she were intelligent, she could (can) answer that question
2. I'll do it if he asks(ask) me
3. If it rains(rain) tomorrow, we'll canced the trip
4. If she spoke (speak) more clearly, I could understand her
5. If you got more exercise, you would feel (feel) better
6. Would you mind if I used (use) your phone
7. I won't help you if you don't try(not/ try) harder
8. If people keep their environment clean, they will live(live) a healthy life
9. I don't have a car. If I had(have) one, I would lend (lend) it to you
10. If it.......stoped..........(stop) raining, we could go out
Ex 4: Rewrite the following sentences, using the words provieded
1. Be careful or you will drop the plates
--> If you aren't careful, you will drop the plates
2. Tell me the truth or I won't help you
--> If you don't tell me the truth, I won't help you
3. Hurry or you'll come to class late
--> If you hurry up, you will come to class on time
4. Listen carefully or you won't understand the lesson
--> If you don't listen carefully, you won't understand the lesson
5. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you
--> If I knew the answer, I would tell you
6. She is ill, so she can't come to class today
--> If she wasn't ill, she could come to class today
7. The book is too expensive, so I won't buy it
--> If the book was cheaper, I would buy it
8. I can't open the door because I don't have the key
--> If I had a key, I could open the door
9. We can't go to the beach because it is rainning now
--> If it wasn't raining, we could go to the beach now
10. The bike is broken, so I have to walk to school
--> If the bike wasn't broken, I would ride to school
Ex 1: Complete the sentences. Use the words in parentheses. Use Simple present, Present continuous, or Simple past
1. I ...(go/not) to a movie last night. I ....(stay) home
didn't go, stayed
2.Fred .....(come/not) to class every day doesn't come
3. Sue...(read) a book right now. She...(watch/not) TV
is reading/ isn't watching
4. I...(finish/not) my homework last night . I ...(go) to bed early
didn't finish/ went
5. Jane.....(stand/not) up right now. She....(sit) down
isn't standing. is sitting
6. It ....(rain/not) right now. The rain ....(stop) a few minutes ago
is raining. stopped.
7. The whether ....(be/not) cold today, but it .....(be)cold yesterday
isn't/ was
8. Mary and I ...(go/not) shopping yesterday. We ...(go) shopping last Monday
didn't go/ went
9. I ....(go) to a movie last night, but I ....(enjoy/not) it
went, didn;t enjoy
10. I ....(write) a letter to my girlfriend yesterday, but I ....(write/not) a letter to her last week
wrote/ didn;t write
11. My husband .....(come/not) home for dinner last night. He ....(stay) at his office
didn't come/ stayed
12.The children ....(go) to bed a half an hour ago. They ....(sleep)now
went/ are sleeping
13. We ....(be) late for the movie last night. The movie ....(start)at 7:00,but we ....(arrive/not) until 7:15 were. started. didn;t arrive
14. He ....(dance) with Mary now is dancing
15. She usually ....(take) the bus to school takes
16. Her husband never ...(remember) her birthday remembers
17. We...(watch) a film on television at the moment are watching
1. needn't
2. must
3. mustn't
1. You ..needn't.. take an umbrella. It isn't going to rain.
2. Come on. We ..must.. hurry. We seem to be late.
3. It is a valuable book and you ..mustn't.. lose it.