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Tính giá trị biểu thức:
a) x6 -50x5 +50x4 -50x3 +...+ 50 tại x= 49
b) 24. (52 +1).(54 +1).... (516 +1)
a)\(A=x^5-100x^4+100x^3-100x^2+100x-9\)
\(A=x^5-(99+1)x^4 +(99+1)x^3-(99+1)x^2+(99+1)x-9\)
Tại x=99 , ta có :
\(A=x^5 - (x+1)x^4+(x+1)x^3-(x+1)x^2+(x+1)x-9\)
\(A=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-9\)
\(A=x-9\)
Thay x = 99 vào biểu thức A ta có :
\(A=99-9=90\)
a, \(A=x^5-100x^4+100x^3-100x^2+100x-9\)
\(=x^5-99x^4-x^4+99x^3+x^3-99x^2-x^2+99x+x-9\)
\(=x^4\left(x-99\right)-x^3\left(x-99\right)+x^2\left(x-99\right)-x\left(x-99\right)+x-9\)\(=\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x\right)\left(x-99\right)+x-9\)
Thay x = 99
\(\Rightarrow A=90\)
Vậy A = 90 tại x = 99
b, \(B=x^7-26x^6+27x^5-47x^4-77x^3+50x^3+50x^2+x-24\)
\(=x^7-25x^6-x^6+25x^5+2x^5-50x^4+3x^4-75x^3-2x^3+50x^2+x-24\)
\(=x^6\left(x-25\right)-x^5\left(x-25\right)+2x^4\left(x-25\right)+3x^3\left(x-25\right)-2x^2\left(x-25\right)+x-24\)
\(=\left(x^6-x^5+2x^4+3x^3-2x^2\right)\left(x-25\right)+x-24\)
Thay x = 25
\(\Rightarrow B=1\)
Vậy B = 1 tại x = 25
a/ \(x=99\Rightarrow100=x+1\)
\(A=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-9\)
\(=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-9\)
\(=x-9=99-9=90\)
b/ Tương tự \(20=x-1\)
\(B=x^6-\left(x-1\right)x^5-\left(x-1\right)x^4-\left(x-1\right)x^3-\left(x-1\right)x^2-\left(x-1\right)x+3\)
\(=x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x+3\)
\(=x+3=24\)
c/ \(26=x+1;27=x+2;47=2x-3;77=3x+2;50=2x\)
\(C=x^7-\left(x+1\right)x^6+\left(x+2\right)x^5-\left(2x-3\right)x^4-\left(3x+2\right)x^3+2x.x^2+x-24\)
\(=x-24=1\)
a/ x=99⇒100=x+1x=99⇒100=x+1
A=x5−(x+1)x4+(x+1)x3−(x+1)x2+(x+1)x−9A=x5−(x+1)x4+(x+1)x3−(x+1)x2+(x+1)x−9
=x5−x5−x4+x4+x3−x3−x2+x2+x−9=x5−x5−x4+x4+x3−x3−x2+x2+x−9
=x−9=99−9=90=x−9=99−9=90
b/ Tương tự 20=x−120=x−1
B=x6−(x−1)x5−(x−1)x4−(x−1)x3−(x−1)x2−(x−1)x+3B=x6−(x−1)x5−(x−1)x4−(x−1)x3−(x−1)x2−(x−1)x+3
=x6−x6+x5−x5+x4−x4+x3−x3+x2−x2+x+3=x6−x6+x5−x5+x4−x4+x3−x3+x2−x2+x+3
=x+3=24=x+3=24
c/ 26=x+1;27=x+2;47=2x−3;77=3x+2;50=2x26=x+1;27=x+2;47=2x−3;77=3x+2;50=2x
C=x7−(x+1)x6+(x+2)x5−(2x−3)x4−(3x+2)x3+2x.x2+x−24C=x7−(x+1)x6+(x+2)x5−(2x−3)x4−(3x+2)x3+2x.x2+x−24
=x−24=1=x−24=1
\(x=49\Leftrightarrow50=x+1\)
Tính A = x7 - 50x6 + 50x5 - 50x4 + 50x3 - 50x2 +50x +100 với x = 49
\(\Rightarrow A=x^7-\left(x+1\right)x^6+\left(x+1\right)x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x+100\)
\(=x^7-\left(x^7+x^6\right)+\left(x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^5+x^4\right)+...+\left(x^2+1\right)+100\)
\(=x+100=149\)
Bài 1 :
a. ( x + 3 ) ( x - 3 ) - ( x - 3 )2 = ( x - 3 )( x + 3 - 3 ) = x( x - 3 ) = x2 - 3x
b. (x + 8 )2 + 2(x + 8 ) ( x - 2 ) + ( x - 2 )2 = ( x + 8 +x - 2 )2 = ( 2x + 6 )2
c.( x - 2 )(x + 2 ) - ( x - 2 )(x2 + 2x + 4 )
= x2 - 4 - x3 + 8 = -x3 + x2 + 4
Bài 2 :
\(a.3x\left(x+5\right)-2x-10=0\\ 3x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.2x^2-10x=0\\ 2x\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c.2x^3-50x=0\\ 2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x+5=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3 :
\(a.A=x^2-6x+11\\ =x^2-2\cdot3\cdot x+9+2\\ =\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)
Mà ( x - 3 )2 ≥ 0 , 2 > 0
=> \(\left(x-3\right)+2>0\forall x\)
\(b.P=x^2-2x+5\\ =x^2-2x+1+4\\ =\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ \Rightarrow GTNN\left(P\right)=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(c.Q=4x-x^2+3\\ =-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\\ =-\left(x^2-2\cdot2\cdot x+4-7\right)\\ =-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-7\right]\\ =-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\Rightarrowđềsai\)
bài 1 tính giá trị của đa thức
a) Q=x3-30x2-31x+1 tại x= 31
Thay x=31 và đa thức Q, ta đc:
Q = 31.312-30.312-31.31+1
=( 31-30-1)31+1
=0.31+1
=1
b) P=x6-50x5+50x4-50x3+50x2-50x+50 tại x=49
( mình chưa nghĩ ra)
bài2 chứng minh đẳng thức sau
a)(x+a)(x+b)(x+c)=x3+(a+b+c)x2+(ab+bc+ca)x+abc
(x2+bx+ax+ab)(x+c)=x3+ax2+bx2+cx2+abx+bcx+acx+abc
x3+cx2+bx2+bcx+ax2+acx+abx+abc=x3+ax2+bx2+cx2+abx+bcx+acx+abc
Vậy 2 đẳng thức trên bằng nhau.
b)a2(b-c)+b2(c-a)+c2(a-b)= (a-b)(b-c)(a-c)
= a2b-a2c+b2c-ab2+ac2-bc2=(ab-ac-b2+bc)(a-c)
=a2b-a2c+b2c-ab2+ac2-bc2=a2b-abc-a2c+ac2-ab2+b2c+abc-bc2
Vậy 2 đẳng thức trên bằng nhau.