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I - Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that the mean-ing is unchanged, beginning with the words given
1 How old is Hoa ?
=>She asked me how old Hoa was.
2 What is the width of this lake ?
=>They wanted to know what the width of that lake was.
3 How long is this river ?
=> Linh asked me how long that river was.
4 How heavy is your son ?
=> Son asked Cao how heavy his son was.
5 This year is 2006 and my brother is twenty years old
=> He said that that year was 2006 and his brother was twenty years old.
6 My sister is six years older than my brother
=> Danh told me that his sister was six years older than his brother.
7 There is a girl sitting in front of a man
=> Thanh told us that there was a girl sitting in front of a man.
8 Don't get up to late or you won't go to work in time
=> Minh told his girl friend not to get up late or she wouldn't go to work on time.
9 We'll leave here tomorrow evening.
=>The men said that they would leave there tomorrow evening.
10 The basketball match started fifteen minutes ago
=> Nhung reported that the basketball match had started fifteen minutes ago.
1 How old is Hoa ?
=>She asked me how old Hoa was.
2 What is the width of this lake ?
=>They wanted to know what the width of that lake was.
3 How long is this river ?
=> Linh asked me how long that river was.
4 How heavy is your son ?
=> Son asked Cao how heavy his son was.
5 This year is 2006 and my brother is twenty years old
=> He said that that year was 2006 and his brother was twenty years old.
6 My sister is six years older than my brother
=> Danh told me that his sister was six years older than his brother.
7 There is a girl sitting in front of a man
=> Thanh told us that there was a girl sitting in front of a man.
8 Don't get up to late or you won't go to work in time
=> Minh told his girl friend not to get up late or she wouldn't go to work on time.
9 We'll leave here tomorrow evening.
=>The men said that they would leave there tomorrow evening.
10 The basketball match started fifteen minutes ago
=> Nhung reported that the basketball match had started fifteen minutes ago.
Complete these sentences using SAY, TALK, SPEAK, TELL, ASK
1. When the child was in bed, his mother....told... tell him a story
2. When Mary left she .....said..... " I'll call again next day"
3. I've left my watch at home. Could you....tell..... me the time?
4. What is the word for someone who can......speak..... 2 languages?
5. I saw Peter yesterday, and he.......said...... he was going to boy a new car
6. Can you......tell...... the diffrences between butter and margarine?
7. What did Jenny ........say......to you when you ......asked..... about the party?
8. Sorry, could you......speak......up? I can't hear very well
9. I don't know what you are ...........talking........... about
10. Could you......tell...... the way to the station, please?
Complete these sentences using SAY, TALK, SPEAK, TELL, ASK
1. When the child was in bed, his mother..told..... tell him a story
2. When Mary left she ...said....... " I'll call again next day"
3. I've left my watch at home. Could you....tell..... me the time?
4. What is the word for someone who can....speak....... 2 languages?
5. I saw Peter yesterday, and he..said........... he was going to boy a new car
6. Can you....tell........ the diffrences between butter and margarine?
7. What did Jenny ....say..........to you when you ....asked....... about the party?
8. Sorry, could you.....speak.......up? I can't hear very well
9. I don't know what you are ......talkng................ about
10. Could you.....tell....... the way to the station, please?
1. Alexander Graham Bell (be)....was..... Born in Edinburgh
2. Can I (speak) .....speak........ To Mai , please?
Sorry, she is out. Would you ( leave) .....to leave........ A message?
3. I (buy).........bought. A ket yesterday.
My friends and I (be).....are.... Going to (see)......see.... A movie tomorrow
4. Alexander Graham Bell first (introduce)........introduced......... The telephone in 1876
5. What are you doing? I (play).......am playing...."hide and seek " with my cousin
6. Can we meet at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning? Yes, I (pick).......will pick.... You up then
7. She is going (stay)......to stay..... At home to do her homework tonight
8. My grandfather (die).....died... When I (be)..was....... Still young
II. Fill in the blanks with the correct reflexive pronouns:
1. Both boys taught .......themselves.......... To swim
2. The children are amusing...themselves............ With the small cat
3. I enjoyed.........myself........ At the circus
4. The little girl hurt ............herself........... When she fell
5. She looked at........herself..... In the mirror
6. Did you enjoy.......yourself...... At the party last night?
7. She dressed......herself..........
8. The children are not old enough to dress.....themselves.........
9. My father cut....himself......... This morning when he was shaving
10. The boy taught........himself..... To speak French
III. Complete the sentences with "must/have to or had to " :
1. The teacher told us that he......had to...... work harder
2. You......must....... Get up early tomorrow if you want to catch the first train
3. You.......must..... Have a visa in order to come to the USA
4. You.....must........ Be more careful in the future
5. I forgot to phone her yesterday. I......have to......... Phone her later today
6. Tom ........must...... Go to the bank because he hasn't any money left
7. The pupils.........must....... Listen to the teacher carefully
8. You....must....... Hurry or we'll miss the train
9. We ....had to......... Go to the post office yesterday
10. Jane .....had to............ Work late last night
I.Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets:
1. Alexander Graham Bell (be).....was... Born in Edinburgh
2. Can I (speak) .......speak...... To Mai , please? Sorry, she is out. Would you ( leave) ....to leave......... A message?
3. I (buy)...bought........ A ket yesterday.
My friends and I (be)........are. Going to (see)...see....... A movie tomorrow
4. Alexander Graham Bell first (introduce).......introduced.......... The telephone in 1876
5. What are you doing? I (play)......am playing....."hide and seek " with my cousin
6. Can we meet at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning? Yes, I (pick).......will pick.. You up then
7. She is going (stay).......to stay.... At home to do her homework tonight
8. My grandfather (die)........ died When I (be)...was....... Still young
I.Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets:
1. Alexander Graham Bell (be)....was..... Born in Edinburgh
2. Can I (speak) .....speak........ To Mai , please?
Sorry, she is out. Would you like ( leave) .....to leave........ A message?
3. I (buy).........bought. A ticket yesterday.
My friends and I (be).....are.... Going to (see)......see.... A movie tomorrow
4. Alexander Graham Bell first (introduce)........introduced......... The telephone in 1876
5. What are you doing? I (play).......am playing...."hide and seek " with my cousin
6. Can we meet at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning? Yes, I (pick).......will pick.... You up then
7. She is going (stay)......to stay..... At home to do her homework tonight
8. My grandfather (die).....died... When I (be)..was....... Still young
II. Fill in the blanks with the correct reflexive pronouns:
1. Both boys taught .......themselves.......... To swim
2. The children are amusing...themselves............ With the small cat
3. I enjoyed.........myself........ At the circus
4. The little girl hurt ............herself........... When she fell
5. She looked at........herself..... In the mirror
6. Did you enjoy.......yourself...... At the party last night?
7. She dressed......herself..........
8. The children are not old enough to dress.....themselves.........
9. My father cut....himself......... This morning when he was shaving
10. The boy taught........himself..... To speak French
III. Complete the sentences with "must/have to or had to " :
1. The teacher told us that he......had to...... work harder
2. You......must....... Get up early tomorrow if you want to catch the first train
3. You.......must..... Have a visa in order to come to the USA
4. You.....must........ Be more careful in the future
5. I forgot to phone her yesterday. I......have to......... Phone her later today
6. Tom ........must...... Go to the bank because he hasn't any money left
7. The pupils.........must....... Listen to the teacher carefully
8. You....must....... Hurry or we'll miss the train
9. We ....had to......... Go to the post office yesterday
10. Jane .....had to............ Work late last night
REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED STATEMENT "Chúng tôi đã chuyển đến căn hộ mới của chúng tôi" .-> Bạn tôi nói Nhật Bản là một thành phố đông dân cư ".-> Giáo viên nói" Bố mẹ tôi đã xem bộ phim này ". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi biết chính xác những gì cô ấy đã làm ngày hôm qua". -> Anh ấy nói với tôi "Em gái tôi bây giờ đang làm việc". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi sẽ giúp bạn bài tập đó vào ngày mai". -> Tony nói "Tôi đã đợi xe buýt khi anh ấy đến". -> Cô ấy nói với tôi “Tôi đã không đi dự tiệc”. -> Cô ấy nói “Chúng ta phải xem những bộ phim này tối nay”. -> Họ nói “Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã thấy bạn ở đây tuần trước.” -> Cha tôi nói với BenYES / KHÔNG CÓ CÂU HỎI "Bạn có sống ở đất nước Peter không?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Anh có gặp Charles vào sáng hôm qua không"? Họ muốn biết "Chúng ta sẽ đến đó đúng giờ chứ, John?" Cô ấy muốn biết "Bạn không biết luật giao thông à?" Viên cảnh sát hỏi "Bạn có thể làm những chàng trai tốt nhất của mình không?" Huấn luyện viên muốn biết "Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu công việc chứ?" Anh ấy hỏi "Họ đã từng đến Mỹ chưa?" Cô ấy hỏi H-CÂU HỎI "Bạn tìm thấy những người huấn luyện này ở đâu?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Làm thế nào tôi có thể đến sân bay?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Khi nào chúng ta gặp lại nhau?" Cô ấy hỏi tôi "Tại sao anh không giúp tôi?" Cô ấy hỏi anh ấy Anh đã ở đâu? Người mẹ hỏi cô con gái Cô ấy đã mặc gì khi anh nhìn thấy cô ấy? Người cảnh sát hỏi tôi máy bay đến? Họ hỏi người quản lý 4. COMMANDS 'Tránh ra khỏi con đường của tôi.' Anh ấy nói với tôi 'Hãy vào qua cửa sổ,' Anh ấy đã ra lệnh 'Đừng lo lắng về bất cứ điều gì cho đến ngày mai, bà Pitt,' Luật sư của cô ấy nói với cô ấy 'Hãy đi theo chiếc xe đó,' thám tử nói với người lái taxi 'Đừng sử dụng cong tiền xu trong máy đánh bạc, 'Tôi đã ra lệnh cho anh ta' Đừng tranh cãi với bố bạn, 'Tôi đã nói với bạn trai của tôi Đưa tôi lên tầng 33', anh ta nói với người nâng 5. ĐỘNG TỪ BÁO CÁO “Cô nên đi khám bác sĩ, bà Clark” Anh ấy khuyên “Tôi sẽ mang đĩa CD của mình đến bữa tiệc” Cô ấy hứa “Tối nay chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc tối nay nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Hãy đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào cuối tuần sau” Bạn tôi mời “Tôi sẽ chở bạn đến trường” Cha tôi đề nghị “Xin lỗi, tôi sẽ không đến muộn nữa” Học sinh xin lỗi giáo viên vì
REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat
Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:
+ TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta
+ TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”.
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday".
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”.
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow".
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”.
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”.
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”.
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.”
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?”
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?”
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?”
She asked
Cấu trúc:
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS
Cấu trúc
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?”
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?”
He asked me
"When will we meet again?"
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?"
She asked him
Where have you been?
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her?
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive?
They asked the manager
4. COMMANDS
S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.'
He told me
'Climb in through the window,'
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,'
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,'
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,'
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,'
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS
Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark”
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party”
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend”
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school”
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again”
The student apologised to the teacher for
1. What she (do)..........was she doing............. when you (arrive).....arrived...... there? She (write).......was writing.......... a letter.
2. She (have).......was having....... her bath while her sister (get)....was getting.......... the breakfast ready.
3. The storm (begin)......was beggining......... at half past ten while the class (study)........was studying............ history.
4. When the students (hear).......heard..... the bell, they (get).........were getting............ up and (leave).....were leaving.......
5. Mr Harvery (ask)......asked....... me about my plans the next time he (see).....sees.......... me
6. Just as I (leave).......left......... for home, a student (stop).....had stopped......... me in the hall.
7. As I (cross) ......was crossing.............. the street, two cars (race).....were raced............ by me at full speed.
8. Dorothy and I (just leave).....had just left............. the house when the telephone (ring)...rang........
9. The minute I (hear)....heard........... the news, I (send).......sent....... him a telegram.
10. I (go)........went......... to ask you to help me , but you (sleep)......were sleeping........ so peacefully when I (look)....looked...... into your room that I (decide)....decided....... to do it alone.
Dear Peter,
I'm writing to tell you about what happened to me last week while I _____was visiting_____ (visit) my aunt who lives by the sea. One afternoon I ____took______ (take) her dog for a walk by the cliffs when I _____noticed_____ (notice) a girl who _____was clibing_____ (climb) a tree by the edge of the cliff. As she ______was hanging____ (hang) there, the branch suddenly _____broke_____ (break) and the girl _____fell_____ (fall) over the edge. I ____ran______ (run) to the edge, but although the girl ____shouted______ (shout) for help, I _____wasn't able to_____ (not/be/able to) see her. I _______thought___ (think) about what to do when a man _____came_____ (come) along the cliff path. I _____explained_____ (explain) what had happend and while he _____was going_____ (go) for help I ____talked______ (talk) to the girl. Well, everything ____ended______ (end) happily. The girl was rescued and her parents ___thanked_______ (thank) me by giving me a large bunch of flowers. The story ______was____ (be) in the newspaper too! That's all my news-write and tell me your soon.
With love,
Lucy
a. They ( say/ tell) that they 're going to London to see Frank
b. Mark ( said/ told) us all about his holiday in Jamaica
c. The teacher ( said/ told) the class a funny story
d. Did you ( say/ tell) Sally is coming with us?e. "Don't ( say/ tell) lies! ( said/ told) Jame angrily.
f. How old were you when you learned to ( say/ tell) the time?
g. I can't understand what they're ( saying/ telling) to each otherh. I hate speaking in public. I never know what to ( say/ tell)
i. Jane always ( says/ tells) me her secrets
j. " Do you think anyone saw us?" She ( said/ told) nervousl
I - Complete these sentences with "SAY,TALK,SPEAK or TELL"
1 when the baby boy was in bed, her mother ____told____ her story
2 when Khoa left the room she __said___,"I will cone here to see you again"
3Excuse me! could you ___tell__ me the time ?
4 what is the word for somebody who can ___speak__ three languages well ?
5 I saw Ngoc yesterday, and she __said__ she was going to the movies
6 Can you __tell___ the difference between "nice" and "pretty"
7 what exactly did Tuan __talk__ to you when you asked him about the conference ?
8 Sorry, could you __speak__ up ? I can't hear very cleary
9 Nonsense! I wasn't born yesterday. I don't know what you are __talking__ about
10 Excuse me! Can you __tell_ me the way to the station