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a, (3 - \(x\))(4y + 1) = 20
Ư(20) = { -20; -10; -5; -4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4; 5; 10; 20}
Lập bảng ta có:
| \(3-x\) | -20 | -10 | -5 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 20 |
| \(x\) | 23 | 13 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | -1 | -2 | -7 | -17 |
| 4\(y\) + 1 | -1 | -2 | -4 | -5 | -10 | -20 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| \(y\) | -1/2 | -3/4 | -5/4 | -6/4 | -11/4 | -21/4 | 19/4 | 9/4 | 1 | 3/4 | 1/4 | 0 |
Vậy các cặp \(x;y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x;y\)) =(-1; 1); (-17; 0)
b, \(x\left(y+2\right)\)+ 2\(y\) = 6
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{6-2y}{y+2}\)
\(x\in\) Z ⇔ 6 - \(2y⋮\) \(y\) + 2 ⇒-(2y + 4) +10 ⋮ \(y\) + 2 ⇒ -2(\(y\)+2) +10 ⋮ \(y\)+2
⇒ 10 ⋮ \(y\) + 2
Ư(10) = { -10; -5; -2; -1; 1; 2; 5; 10}
Lập bảng ta có:
| \(y+2\) | -10 | -5 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
| \(y\) | -12 | -7 | -4 | -3 | -1 | 0 | 3 | 8 |
| \(x=\) \(\dfrac{6-2y}{y+2}\) | -3 | -4 | -7 | -12 | 8 | 3 | 0 | -1 |
Theo bảng trên ta có các cặp \(x;y\)
nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài lần lượt là:
(\(x;y\) ) =(-3; -12); (-4; -7); (-12; -3); (8; -1); (3; 0); (0;3 (-1; 8)
=>
\(\frac{x+2}{10^{10}}+\frac{x+2}{10^{11}}-\frac{x+2}{12^{12}}-\frac{x+2}{13^{13}}=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(\frac{1}{10^{10}}+\frac{1}{10^{11}}-\frac{1}{12^{12}}-13^{13}\right)=0\)
vì \(\frac{1}{10^{10}}+\frac{1}{10^{11}}-\frac{1}{12^{12}}-\frac{1}{13^{13}}\ne0\)
=>x+2=0=>x=-2
11/13-(5/42-x)=(15/28-11/13)
11/13-(5/42-x)=-37/182
(5/42-x)=11/13+37/182
(5/42-x)=191/182
x=5/42-191/182
x=-254/273
vậy x=-254/273
Bài 1 :
a) \(\frac{12}{21}-\frac{3}{7}+\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{4}{7}-\frac{3}{7}+\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{11}{21}\)
b) \(\left(-\frac{25}{13}\right)+\left(-\frac{9}{17}\right)+\frac{12}{13}+\left(-\frac{25}{17}\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(-\frac{25}{13}\right)+\frac{12}{13}\right]+\left[\left(-\frac{9}{17}\right)+\left(-\frac{25}{17}\right)\right]\)
\(=-1+\left(-2\right)=-1-2=-3\)
c) \(\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{13}=\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)=\frac{5}{9}\cdot1=\frac{5}{9}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{5}{7}=\frac{3}{10}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{10}-\frac{5}{7}=-\frac{29}{70}\)
=> \(x=\left(-\frac{29}{70}\right):\frac{2}{3}=\left(-\frac{29}{70}\right)\cdot\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{87}{140}\)
b) \(x:\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
=> \(x:\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(x=\left(-\frac{1}{16}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{5}{32}\)
c) Bạn chỉ cần xét hai trường hợp âm và dương thôi :>
a) Ta có : ( x + 1 ).( 3 - x ) > 0
Th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\3-x>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x>3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>3}\)
Th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\3-x< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x< -1}\)
a) \(\frac{0,5}{0,2}=\frac{1,25}{0,1x}\Leftrightarrow0,1x.0,5=0,2.1,25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,1x.0,5=0,25\Leftrightarrow0,1x=0,5\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b) \(x-\frac{3}{2}=2x-\frac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x-2x=\frac{-4}{3}+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2x=\frac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow-x=\frac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}\)
c) \(x+\frac{13}{14}=\frac{4}{7}\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{7}-\frac{13}{14}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-5}{14}\)
d)\(-3\left(x-2\right)=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+6=2x+1\Leftrightarrow-3x-2x=1-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
e) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=\left(-2\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
cậu có thể tham khảo bài trên ạ, nếu thấy đúng thì cho mk 1 t.i.c.k ạ, thank nhiều
\(d,-3\left(x-2\right)=2x+1\)
\(< =>-3x+6=2x+1\)
\(< =>-3x-2x+6-1=0\)
\(< =>5-5x=0\)
\(< =>5\left(1-x\right)=0< =>x=1\)
\(e,\left(x-1\right)^2-4=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-1+2\right)\left(x-1-2\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
\(a,\left(x-2\right)\cdot13=0\\ \Rightarrow x-2=0\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x = 2
\(b,\left(x-2\right)\cdot13=13\\ \Rightarrow x-2=1\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
\(c,\left(x-2\right):13=1\\ \Rightarrow x-2=13\\ \Rightarrow x=15\)
Vậy x = 15
\(d,13:\left(x-2\right)=1\\ \Rightarrow x-2=13\\ \Rightarrow x=15\)
Vậy x = 15
\(e,13:\left(x-2\right)=13\\ \Rightarrow x-2=1\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
a,(x−2)⋅13=0⇒x−2=0⇒x=2a,(x−2)⋅13=0⇒x−2=0⇒x=2
Vậy x = 2
b,(x−2)⋅13=13⇒x−2=1⇒x=3b,(x−2)⋅13=13⇒x−2=1⇒x=3
Vậy x = 3
c,(x−2):13=1⇒x−2=13⇒x=15c,(x−2):13=1⇒x−2=13⇒x=15
Vậy x = 15
d,13:(x−2)=1⇒x−2=13⇒x=15d,13:(x−2)=1⇒x−2=13⇒x=15
Vậy x = 15
e,13:(x−2)=13⇒x−2=1⇒x=3e,13:(x−2)=13⇒x−2=1⇒x=3
Vậy x = 3