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Câu a:
\(2x\left(8x-1\right)^2\left(4x-1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(64x^2-16x+1\right)\left(64x^2-16x\right)=72\)
Đặt 64x2 - 16x = t \(\left(t\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow t\left(t+1\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+9\right)\left(t-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-9\left(loai\right)\\t=8\left(nhan\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow64x^2-16x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu b:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8x+4\right)\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)=72\)
Đặt 4x2 + 8x + 4 = m \(\left(m\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m\left(m-1\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-9\right)\left(m+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=9\left(nhan\right)\\m=-8\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+1\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(8x+3\left(x+1\right)>5x-\left(2x-6\right)\)
⇒ \(8x + 3x + 3 > 5x - 2x + 6\)
⇒ \(11x+3>3x+6\)
⇒ \(11x - 3x > 6 -3\)
⇒ \(8x > 3\)
⇒ \(8x.\dfrac{1}{8}>3.\dfrac{1}{8}\)
⇒ \(x>\dfrac{3}{8}\)
S = \(\left\{x\backslash x>\dfrac{3}{8}\right\}\)
b) \(2x(6x-1) > (3x -2)(4x+3)\)
⇒ \(12x^2 - 2x > 12x^2 +9x -8x -6\)
⇒ \(12x^2 - 2x > 12x^2 + x - 6\)
⇒ \(-2x-x>12x^2 -6-12x^2\)
⇒ \(- 3x > -6 \)
⇒ \(x > 2\)
S = {x / x > 2}
\(\left(x^2+8x+8\right)^2=\left(4x+6\right)\left(2x^2+12x+10\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+8x+8\right)^2-\left[\left(4x+6\right)\left(2x^2+12x+10\right)\right]=0\)
\(\left(x^2+4x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(x^2+4x=-2\)
\(x\left(x+4\right)=-2\)
\(x=\pm\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x^2}{3\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}=\frac{2x}{3\left(2x-1\right)}-\frac{1+8x}{4\left(1+2x\right)}\left(1\right)\)
Điều kiện : \(x\ne\frac{1}{2};\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x^2.4}{12\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}=\frac{-2x\left(1+2x\right).4}{12\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}-\frac{3\left(1+8x\right)\left(1-2x\right)}{12\left(1+2x\right)\left(1-2x\right)}\)
=> 32x2 = -8x(1+2x) - 3(1+8x)(1-2x)
<=> 32x2 = -8x - 16x2 + (-3-24x)(1-2x)
<=> 32x2 = -16x2 -8x -3 + 6x - 24x + 48x2
<=> -26x = 3
<=> x= -3/26 (nhận)
Vậy tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{-3}{26}\right\}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: x khác +2
\(\frac{x-2}{2+x}-\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2}{2+x}-\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{2\left(x-11\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
<=> (x - 2)^2 - 3(2 + x) = 2(x - 11)
<=> x^2 - 4x + 4 - 6 - 3x = 2x - 22
<=> x^2 - 7x - 2 = 2x - 22
<=> x^2 - 7x - 2 - 2x + 22 = 0
<=> x^2 - 9x + 20 = 0
<=> (x - 4)(x - 5) = 0
<=> x - 4 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0
<=> x = 4 hoặc x = 5
làm nốt đi
a)\(3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
Cauchy-schwarz:
\(\left(1+1+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\ge\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
"="<=>\(x=1\)
b)\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=24\)
\(x^2+x-1=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=\pm5\)
t=5\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
t=-5<=> pt vô nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow8x\left(8x-1\right)^2\left(8x-2\right)=72.\)(nhân cả 2 vế vs 8)
Đặt \(a=8x-1.\)ta có pt
\(\left(a-1\right)a^2\left(a+1\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^2-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-9\right)\left(a^2+8\right)=0.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)=0\)(do \(a^2+8\ne0.\))
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\\a=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-1=3\\8x-1=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0.5\\x=-0.25\end{cases}}\)
vậy, \(S=\left\{0.5;-0.25\right\}.\)
xong rồi đó bn
ko có dấu cộng hay dấu trừ j ak