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\(P=3x^2+y^2-2xy-3x+2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+2x^2-3x+2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}\)
do\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{7}{8}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\frac{7}{8}\)đạt được khi \(x=y=\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có : \(7x^2+8xy+7y^2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+6\left(x^2+y^2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(x^2+y^2\right)=10-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=\frac{10-\left(x+y\right)^2}{6}=\frac{5}{3}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{6}\)
Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{6}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\le\frac{5}{3}\)
Dấu \("="\)xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-8x^2+7x^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{3}\\y=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Ta dễ dàng chứng minh được : \(2xy\le x^2+y^2\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow8xy\le4\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
Ta có :\(7x^2+8xy+7y^2=7\left(x^2+y^2\right)+8xy=10\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(x^2+y^2\right)=10-8xy\ge10-4\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow11\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge10\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{10}{11}\)
Dấu \("="\)xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+8x^2+7x^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow22x^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=\sqrt{\frac{5}{11}}\\x=y=-\sqrt{\frac{5}{11}}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
A=x^2-2x+y^2-2y-x-y+xy
A+3=x^2-2x+1+y^2-2y+1-x-y+xy+1=(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2+(x-1)(y-1)
dat x-1=a;y-1=b
=>A+3=a^2+b^2+ab =a^2+1/4b^2+ab+3/4b^2=(a+1/2b)^2+3/4b^2
=>A+3>=0 <=>x=1;y=1
=>Amin =-3<=> x=1;y=1
1/B=\(-\left(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y\right)\)
=\(-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1-1\right)\)
=\(-\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\right]+1\)<=1
Bmax=1 khi x+y=0 và y-1=0=>x=-1;y=1
2/C=\(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+y^2+y+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
=\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\)>=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Cmin=\(\frac{1}{2}\)khi \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)và \(y+\frac{1}{2}=0\)=>\(x=y=\frac{-1}{2}\)