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Coi BPT là bậc 2 với tham số \(sina;cosa\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\left(1+sin^2a\right)x^2-2\left(sina+cosa\right)x+1+cos^2a\)
Ta có: \(1+sin^2a>0;\forall a\)
\(\Delta'=\left(sina+cosa\right)^2-\left(1+sin^2a\right)\left(1+cos^2a\right)\)
\(=sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa-1-sin^2a-cos^2a-sin^2a.cos^2a\)
\(=-sin^2a.cos^2a+2sina.cosa-1\)
\(=-\left(sina.cosa-1\right)^2=-\left(\frac{1}{2}sin2a-1\right)^2\)
\(=-\left(\frac{sin2a-2}{2}\right)^2\)
Do \(sin2a-2< 0;\forall a\Rightarrow\left(\frac{sin2a-2}{2}\right)^2>0;\forall a\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta'< 0;\forall a\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)>0\) với mọi x và a
a)\(sin^2\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+tan^2\left(180-\alpha\right).tan^2\left(270^o+\alpha\right)\)\(+sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)cos\left(\alpha-360^o\right)\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+tan^2\alpha.cot^2\alpha+cos\alpha cos\alpha\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha+\left(tan\alpha cot\alpha\right)^2=1+1=2\).
\(\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha-180^o\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{tan\left(\alpha-180^o\right)cos\left(180^o+\alpha\right)sin\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}{tan\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{-tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right).cos\alpha.sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}{-tan\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+\dfrac{tan\alpha.cos\alpha.cos\alpha}{cot\alpha}\)
\(=-tan\alpha+tan^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(-1+tan\alpha cos^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(sin\alpha cos\alpha-1\right)\).
Giả sử họ đường thẳng tiếp xúc với đường tròn (C) tâm \(I\left(a;b\right)\) bán kính R
\(\Rightarrow\) với mọi góc \(\alpha\) ta luôn có:
\(d\left(I;d\right)=R\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left|\left(a-1\right)cos\alpha+\left(b-1\right)sin\alpha-4\right|}{\sqrt[]{sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha}}=R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\left(a-1\right)cos\alpha+\left(b-1\right)sin\alpha-4\right|=R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\b-1=0\\\left|-4\right|=R\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow R=4\)
a) \(tan3\alpha-tan2\alpha-tan\alpha=\left(tan3\alpha-tan\alpha\right)-tan2\alpha\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{sin3\alpha}{cos3\alpha}-\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\right)-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\)\(=\dfrac{sin3\alpha cos\alpha-cos3\alpha sin\alpha}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\left(\dfrac{1}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha}-\dfrac{1}{cos2\alpha}\right)\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha-cos3\alpha cos\alpha}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha cos2\alpha}\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos4\alpha+cos2\alpha\right)}{cos3\alpha cos2\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha-cos4\alpha}{2cos3\alpha cos2\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha.2sin3\alpha.sin\alpha}{2cos3\alpha cos2\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=tan3\alpha tan2\alpha tan\alpha\) (Đpcm).
b) \(\dfrac{4tan\alpha\left(1-tan^2\alpha\right)}{\left(1+tan^2\right)^2}=4tan\alpha\left(1-tan^2\alpha\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\right)^2\)
\(=4tan\alpha\left(1-tan^2\alpha\right)cos^4\alpha\)
\(=4\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\left(1-\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}\right)cos^4\alpha\)
\(=4sin\alpha\left(cos^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha\right)cos\alpha\)
\(=4sin\alpha cos\alpha.cos2\alpha\)
\(=2.sin2\alpha.cos2\alpha=sin4\alpha\) (Đpcm).
a) \(A=2\left(sin^6\alpha+cos^6\alpha\right)-3\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)\)
\(=2\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)\left(sin^4\alpha-sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)\)\(-3\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)\)
\(=2\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha-sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\right)-3\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)\)
\(=-\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha+2sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=-\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)^2=-1\) (Không phụ thuộc vào \(\alpha\)).
b) \(B=4\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)-cos4\alpha\)
\(=4\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha+2sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\right)-8sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\)\(-\left(1-2sin^22\alpha\right)\)
\(=4.\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)^2-2sin^22\alpha-1+2sin^22\alpha\)
\(=4-1=3\).
a) \(sin6\alpha cot3\alpha cos6\alpha=2.sin3\alpha.cos3\alpha\dfrac{cos3\alpha}{sin3\alpha}-cos6\alpha\)
\(=2cos^23\alpha-\left(2cos^23\alpha-1\right)=1\) (Không phụ thuộc vào x).
b) \(\left[tan\left(90^o-\alpha\right)-cot\left(90^o+\alpha\right)\right]^2\)\(-\left[cot\left(180^o+\alpha\right)+cot\left(270^o+\alpha\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[cot\alpha+cot\left(90^o-\alpha\right)\right]^2\)\(-\left[cot\alpha+cot\left(90^o+\alpha\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[cot\alpha+tan\alpha\right]^2-\left[cot\alpha-tan\alpha\right]^2\)
\(=4tan\alpha cot\alpha=4\). (Không phụ thuộc vào \(\alpha\)).
a)\(sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=cos\left[\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\right]=cos\left(-\alpha\right)=cos\alpha\).
b) \(cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=sin\left[\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\right]=sin\left(-x\right)=-sinx\).
c) \(tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=\dfrac{sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)}{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{cos\alpha}{-sin\alpha}=-cot\alpha\).
d) \(cot\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{-sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=-tan\alpha\).
uhm, bài hay đấy, có thể quay vào toán bất đẳng thức vẽ trên geogebra không?