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1) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}\)

Để \(P=-\dfrac{2}{5}\) thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-2=5\sqrt{x}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-2-5\sqrt{x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-5\sqrt{x}+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-6\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)(thỏa ĐK)

17 tháng 7 2021

\(D=\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(D=\frac{x-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(D=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(E=\left(1+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1+\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(E=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x\)

18 tháng 7 2021

ĐK : a >= 0 , a khác 1

\(C=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]\div\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

Bài 2:

a: \(A=\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)

\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+15}{4}\)

\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)

b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+3\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}=1\)

27 tháng 11 2018

\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(Q=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(Q=x+1\)

Không thể tìm được GTLN hay GTNN của Q.

b)

   \(\frac{3x+3}{\sqrt{x}}=3\sqrt{x}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Để \(\frac{3Q}{\sqrt{x}}\) nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)nguyên hay \(\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{x}\)dương nên \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)

Vậy x=1, x=9 là các giá trị cần tìm

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
9 tháng 8 2018

Lời giải:

ĐK: \(x\geq 0; x\neq 4;x\neq 9\)

a) Ta có:

\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)}+\frac{(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+(x-9)-(x-4)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4}\)

b)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{P}\leq \frac{-5}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\leq \frac{-5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2(x-4)\leq -5(\sqrt{x}+1)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2x+5\sqrt{x}-3\leq 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (2\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)\leq 0\)

\(\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{x}-1\leq 0\) (do \(\sqrt{x}+3>0\) )

\(\rightarrow x\leq \frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(0\leq x\leq \frac{1}{4}\)

27 tháng 11 2018

\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right).\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)ĐK x>=0 x khác -1

=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b/ x =\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)

Em thay vào tính nhé!

c) với x>1

A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\sqrt{x}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+3\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi 

A\(\ge2\sqrt{2}+3\)

Xét dấu bằng xảy ra ....

27 tháng 11 2018

dấu bằng xảy ra khi nào v ạ ??

17 tháng 7 2018

\(1.a.A=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\)

\(b.A< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ , ta có : \(0\le x< 4\)

KL............

\(2.\) Tương tự bài 1.

\(3a.A=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{x-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{Max}=\dfrac{4}{3}."="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-x}{1-x}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b: Để B=-1 thì \(2\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x}+3\)

=>3 căn x=3

=>căn x=1

hay x=1(loại)

10 tháng 9 2017

1. \(\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\sqrt{3}^2\)

\(=1+2\sqrt{2}+2-3\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\)

10 tháng 9 2017

3. \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)(1)

ĐKXĐ \(x>0,x\ne1\)

pt (1) <=> \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\cdot2}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b) Để \(\sqrt{A}>A\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}}>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-2-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-6}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)

\(2\sqrt{2}-6< 0\Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1< 0\)

\(x-2\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

Vậy không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn \(\sqrt{A}>A\)

(P/s Đề câu b bị sai hay sao vậy, chả có số nào mà \(\sqrt{A}>A\) cả, check lại đề giùm với nhé)

a: \(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x}=\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: \(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{x}}>2\)

=>\(-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}>2\)

=>\(\dfrac{-x+1}{x}-2>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{-x+1-2x}{x}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-1}{x}< 0\)

=>0<x<1/3