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a, ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\\x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm1\\x\ne-1\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\)
b, \(P=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x^2+x^2-x-x^2-x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}\)
c, Thay x=2 vào P ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}=\dfrac{2.2}{2+1}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài `1:`
`a)`
Để `P` có nghĩa thì:
`{(x^2-1\ne0),(x+1\ne0),(x-1\ne0):}`
`<=>x\ne+-1`
`b)`
`P=(2x^2)/(x^2-1)+x/(x+1)-x/(x-1)(x\ne+-1)`
`P=(2x^2)/((x-1)(x+1))+(x.(x-1))/((x+1)(x-1))-(x.(x+1))/((x-1)(x+1))`
`P=(2x^2+x^2-x-x^2-x)/((x-1)(x+1))`
`P=(2x^2-2x)/((x-1)(x+1))`
`P=(2x.(x-1))/((x-1)(x+1))=2x/(x+1)`
`c)`
Với `x=2`
`P=(2.2)/(2+1)=4/3`
Cái biểu thức A ban ghi rõ thì mình mới giải được chứ , ghi như thế ai hiểu mà giải.
Dài quá trôi hết đề khỏi màn hình: nhìn thấy câu nào giải cấu ấy
Bài 4:
\(A=\frac{\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
a) DK x khác +-1
b) \(dk\left(a\right)\Rightarrow A=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)}\)
c) x+1 phải thuộc Ước của 2=> x=(-3,-2,0))
1. a) Biểu thức a có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy vs \(x\ne2,x\ne-2\) thì bt a có nghĩa
b) \(A=\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{4-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{4-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2x+4-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-2}{x+2}\)
c) \(A=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\left(x+2\right).0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(ko thỏa mãn điều kiện )
=> ko có gía trị nào của x để A=0
a, ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)
\(c,A=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-4\right)=-3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-16x=-3x+6\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-16x+3x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-22=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{7}\)
d, \(A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2-2}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
Để \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-2}\in Z\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
| x-2 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
| x | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{6-5x}{x^2-4}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : x ≠ ±2
\(=\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{6-5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x-8+2x+4+6-5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1}{x-2}\)
b) Để A = 1 => \(\frac{1}{x-2}=1\)=> x - 2 = 1 => x = 3 ( tm )
c) Để A > 1 => \(\frac{1}{x-2}>1\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x-2}-1>0\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x-2}>0\)
=> \(\frac{1-x+2}{x-2}>0\)
=> \(\frac{-x+3}{x-2}>0\)
Xét hai trường hợp
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}-x+3>0\\x-2>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-x>-3\\x>2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x>2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2< x< 3\)
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}-x+3< 0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-x< -3\\x< 2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>3\\x< 2\end{cases}}\)( loại )
Vậy với 2 < x < 3 thì A > 1
d) Để A nguyên => \(\frac{1}{x-2}\)nguyên
=> 1 ⋮ x - 2
=> x - 2 ∈ Ư(1) = { ±1 }
=> x ∈ { 1 ; 3 } thì A nguyên
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\)
\(A=\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{6-5x}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)+6-5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{4x-8+2x+4+6-5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
b) Để A = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\) (tm)
Vậy ...
c) Để A > 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-2}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-2}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x+2}{x-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x+3}{x-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)
Trường hợp \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2< x< 3\) (tm)
Trường hợp \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\) (ktm)
Vậy ...
d) Để A nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;3;0;4\right\}\)
Vậy ...
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;1;0\right\}\)
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