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Ta có :
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2+2ab}{c^2+d^2+2cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)( 1 )
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{c^2+d^2-2cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra : \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)
TH1 : \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)+\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\)( 3 )
TH2 : \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)-\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\)( 4 )
Từ ( 3 ) và ( 4 ) suy ra : \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)hay \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
TH2 : \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{d-c}=\frac{2b}{2c}=\frac{b}{c}\)( 5 )
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{d-c}=\frac{2a}{2d}=\frac{a}{d}\)( 6 )
Từ ( 5 ) và ( 6 ) suy ra : \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{d}\)hay \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\)
Vậy nếu \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)thì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}=\frac{c^2+d^2}{cd}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{ab}+\frac{b^2}{ab}=\frac{c^2}{cd}+\frac{d^2}{cd}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}=\frac{c}{d}+\frac{d}{c}\)
Mình chỉ làm được tới khúc này
Ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2+2ab}{c^2+d^2+2cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{c^2+d^2-2cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)
Trường hợp 1: \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)+\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\left(3\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)-\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\left(4\right)\)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Trường hợp 2: \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{-\left(a-b\right)}{c-d}=\frac{b-a}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-a\right)}{\left(c+d\right)+\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2b}{2c}=\frac{b}{c}\left(5\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(b-a\right)}{\left(c+d\right)-\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2a}{2d}=\frac{a}{d}\left(6\right)\)
Từ (5) và (6) suy ra \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
(a² + b²) / (c² + d²) = ab/cd
<=> (a² + b²)cd = ab(c² + d²)
<=> a²cd + b²cd = abc² + abd²
<=> a²cd - abc² - abd² + b²cd = 0
<=> ac(ad - bc) - bd(ad - bc) = 0
<=> (ac - bd)(ad - bc) = 0
<=> ac - bd = 0 hoặc ad - bc = 0
<=> ac = bd hoặc ad = bc
<=> a/b = d/c hoặc a/b = c/d (đpcm)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)cd=ab\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2cd+b^2cd-abc^2-abc^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2cd-abc^2+b^2cd-abc^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac\left(ad-bc\right)+bd\left(bc-ad\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac\left(ad-bc\right)-bd\left(ad-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)\left(ac-bd\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}ad-bc=0\\ac-bd=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}ad=bc\\ac=bd\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a/b=c/d
=>a/c=b/d=a+b/c+d
=>a/b.c/d=(a+b)^2/(c+d)^2
=>ab/cd=(a+b)^2/(c+d)^2
Vay......
a/b=c/d
=> a/c=b/d=a+b/c+d
=> a/b.c/d=(a+b)^2/(c+d)^2
=> ab/cd=(a+b)^2/(c+d)^2
# Hok_tốt nha
+)\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{ab+cd}{b^2+d^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab^2+ad^2< ab^2+cdb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad< cb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{b}\)(luôn đúng)
p/s: sai đề
+)\(\dfrac{ab+cd}{b^2+d^2}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abd+cd^2< cb^2+cd^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad< cb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)(luôn đúng)