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Theo đề ra, ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\)
Theo BĐT Cô-si:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3+ab^2\ge2a^2b\\b^3+bc^2\ge2b^2c\\c^3+ca^2\ge2c^2a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)
Do vậy \(M\ge14\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Ta đặt \(a^2+b^2+c^2=k\)
Luôn có \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\)
Vì thế nên \(k\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Khi đấy:
\(M\ge14k+\dfrac{3\left(1-k\right)}{2k}=\dfrac{k}{2}+\dfrac{27k}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2k}-\dfrac{3}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{27k}{2}.\dfrac{3}{2k}}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{23}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_M=\dfrac{23}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\).
\(a+b+c+ab+bc+ca=6abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=6\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+xy+yz+zx=6\\P=x^2+y^2+z^2\end{cases}}\)
\(6=x+y+z+xy+yz+zx\le x+y+z+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{9}{3}=3\)
1a
\(A=\frac{3}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\ge\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}}{2}\)
\(\ge10+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{4}=10+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{161}{16}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(A_{min}=\frac{161}{16}\)
1b.\(B=\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^8+b^8}{4}\ge\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2}{2}}{4}\)
\(\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{8}\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{32}=6+\frac{1}{128}=\frac{769}{128}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(B_{min}=\frac{769}{128}\)khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{a}\)\(+\frac{1}{a}\)\(+\frac{1}{a}\)\(+\frac{1}{a}\)\(+\frac{1}{ab}\)\(\ge\frac{25}{4a+ab}\)\(=\frac{25}{a\left(b+4\right)}\)\(\ge\frac{25}{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+4\right)^2}\)\(=1\)
\(A_{min=1}\)\(khi\){ a = 5
b = 1
\(3a+3b+\dfrac{1}{a+b}=\dfrac{a+b}{25}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{74\left(a+b\right)}{25}\ge2.\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{25}.\dfrac{1}{a+b}}+\dfrac{74}{25}.5=\dfrac{76}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{76}{5}\)
Ta có: 3a + 3b + \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b}{25}+\dfrac{74}{25}\left(a+b\right)\)
Áp dụng BDT Co-si, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b}{25}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a+b}.\dfrac{a+b}{25}}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b}{25}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{74}{25}\left(a+b\right)\ge\dfrac{74}{5}\)
=> \(3\left(a+b\right)+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{76}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(a=b=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi
\(A=\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{2ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}\)
Đến đây bạn tự xử lí phần dấu "="
Nhật Quỳnh Cô si lỗi rồi kìa -_-
\(M=\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b+2}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại a=b=1
Vậy..........................