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PASSIVE VOICE ( Câu Bị Động )
1. The gardener has planted some trees. -> Some trees have been planted by the gardener.
2. Doctor Brown will give you some advice. -> You will be given some advice bt Doctor Brown.
3.A famous designer will redecorate the hotel. -> The hotel will be redecorated by a famous designer
4. Someone has broken the crystal vase. -> The crystal vase has been broken.
5. His parents have brought him up to be polite. -> He has been brought up to be polite by his parents.
6. Fleming discovered penicillin. -> Penicillin was discovered by Fleming.
7. They will advertise the product on television. -> The product will be advertised on television.
8. Someone is remaking that film. -> That film is being remade.
9. Picasso painted that picture. -> That picture was painted by Picasso.
10. Did the idea interest you? -> Were you interested in the idea?
11. You must leave the bathroom tidy. -> The bathroom must be left tidy.
12. You should water this plant daily. -> This plant should be watered daily.
13. Our neighbor ought to paint the garage. -> The garage ought to be painted by our neighbor.
14. I have to return these books to the library. -> These books have to be returned to the library.
15. People know him well. -> He is known well.
16. You must dry-clean this shirt. -> This shirt must be dry-cleaned.
17. Someone will pay you in ten days. -> You will be paid in ten days.
18. You can improve your health with more exercise. -> Your health can be improved with more exercise.
19. People must obey the law. -> The law must be obeyed.
20.The cleaner is going to clean the kitchen floor. -> The kitchen floor is going to be cleaned by the cleaner.
21. Someone is helping her with the hosework. -> She is being helped with the housework.
22. A pickpocket robbed me. -> I was robbed by a pickpocket.
23. People don't use this roard very often. -> This road isn't used very often.
24. A dog is chasing the cild. -> The child is being chased by a dog.
25. My friend sent me an invitation. -> I was sent an invitation by my friend.
26. The farmer is building a new barn. -> A new barn is being built by the farmer.
27. The secretary has given Mrs. Jones some letters. -> Mrs. Jones has been given some letters by the secretary.
28. We will grow a lot of trees in the parks. -> A lot of trees will be grown in the parks.
29. Someone had broken our door down. -> Our door had been broken down.
30. They chose him as the best actor of the year. -> He was chosen as the best actor of the year.
31. He gave me a present. -> I was given a present
32. The waiter will bring us the bill. -> We will be brought the bill by the waiter.
33. The Queen presented him with a medal. -> He was presented with a medal by the Queen.
34. Her mother bought Mary some sweets. -> Mary was bought some sweets by her mother.
35. Bob has sold Ted a second-hand car. -> Ted has been sold a second-hand car by Bob.
36. Larry is going to send a letter to Tom. -> A letter is going to be sent to Tom by Larry.
37. Someone has already paid the electrician for his work. -> The electrician has already been paid for his work.
38. They taught him French and gave him a dictionary. -> He was taught French and given a dictionary.
39. When we first met, they had already offered me a job at the bank. -> When we first met, I had already been offered a job at the bank.
40. A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting. -> The stranger was requested to leave the meeting by a man.
1. Thank you for helping me with this math problem
-> that was kind.........of you to help me with this math problem
2. Lan is better at English than her friend.
-> Lan studies English better than her friend does
3. May I help you?
-> Let me help you
4. We are going to plant trees and flowers in the shool garden.
-> We intend to plant trees and flowers in the shool garden.
5. Could you help me, please?
-> could you do me a favour?
6. It is very important to protect our environment.
-> Protecting our environment is very important
7. My mother is too tired to cook tonight.
-> My mother isn`t good enough to cook tonight
8. Can you show me the way to the nearest bank?
-> Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank?
Viết lại câu
1. Thank you for helping me with this math problem
-> that was kind of you to help me with this math problem.
2. Lan is better at English than her friend.
-> Lan studies English better than her friend does.
3. May I help you?
-> Let me help you.
4. We are going to plant trees and flowers in the shool garden.
-> We intend to plant trees and flowers in the school garden.
5. Could you help me, please?
-> could you do me a favour?
6. It is very important to protect our environment.
-> Protecting our environment is very important.
7. My mother is too tired to cook tonight.
-> My mother isn`t good enough to cook tonight.
8. Can you show me the way to the nearest bank?
-> Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank?
Rewrite the sentences, using passive voice:
1. Nobody grows rice in desert.
-> Rice isn't grown in desert.
2. He doesn't use this book very often.
-> This book isn't used by him very often.
3.The instructor usually gives us homework.
-> We are usually given home work by the instructor.
4. Does your sister clean the floor everyday?
-> Is the floor cleaned by your sister everyday?
Rewrite the sentences, using passive voice:
1. Nobody grows rice in desert.
-> Rice..........isn't grown in desert...........................
2. He doesn't use this book very often.
-> This book.............isn't used very often............................
3.The instructor usually gives us homework.
-> We.............are usually given homework by the instructor............................................
4. Does your sister clean the floor everyday?
-> Is the floor.......cleaned everyday........................................?
Change these following sentences in to passive voice.
1. She bought the cicycle last year.
-> the bicycle was bought by her last year.
2. They are writing some letters.
-> some letters are being written by them.
3. My sister will have washed the dishes by 8 p.m.
-> my sister will have the dishes washed by 8 p.m
4. The pupiles had done the exercises.
-> the exercises had been done by the pupiles
5. The children cleaned the floor yesterday.
-> the floor was cleaned by the children yesterday.
6. Nam will send the letters next Sunday.
-> the letters will be sent by nam next sunday.
7. Daisy was watching the film at 3 p.m yesterday.
-> the film was being watched by daisy at 3p.m yesterday.
8. Her teacher gave me a pen last month.
-> a pen was given to me by her teacher last month.
9. She is decorating the house.
-> the house is being decorated by her
10. It is very impotant to study the lesson.
-> Studying the lesson is very important.
1. Na is very tired. She can not play volleyball
=> Na is too tired to play volleyball
2. He is young, so he can't drive a car
=> he is not old enough to drive a car
3. No city in Vietnam is bigger than HCM city
=> HCM city is the biggest city in Vietnam
4. Tuấn is the most intelligent in our class
=> no one is our class is more intelligent than Tuan
5. My school is not like yours.
=> your school is different from mine
6. It started in June
=> it has started since June
7. I beganto study english in 2008
=> i have studied English since 2008
8. How long have you lived here ?
-> when did you begin to live here ?
9 . playing sport is good for your health
=> it is good for your health to play sport
10. They play volleyball very well
=> they are good at playing volleyball
11. Ba is the same as his father
=> Ba is not different from his father
12. Yen usually had a lot of friends
=> Yen used to have a lot of friends
13. The water in this river was cold, so we can't swim in it
=> the water is this river isn't warm enough for us to swim in
14. My sister is four years old, so she can't go to school alone.
=> my sister isn't old enough to go to school alone
15. She can't work hard because she is very old.
=> she isn't strong enough to work hard
16. We couldn't go out at night because the weather was very cold.
=> the weather wasn't warm enough for us to go out at night
17. He said to me ,"keep silent, please"
=> He asked me to keep silent
18. The teacher told the students," please study harder"
=> The teacher told the students to study harder
19. " please wait for me outside my room", she said to me
=> She asked me to wait for her outside her room
20. She told me," bring me a cup of tea"
=> She told me to bring her a cup of tea
21. She said to her students," don't talk in class"
=> She told her students not to talk in class
II. Use the given words to write meaningful sentences
1. Minh/ like/ play/ chess/ and/ watch/ televisiton
Minh likes playing chess and watching television
2. Nam/ live/ here/ for/ ten years
Nam has lived here for ten years
III. Tìm lỗi sai và sửa
1. She would like going out with her Mom
A. Would like B. Going -> to go C. With D. Mom
2. Our Dad is interest in watching film
A. Is. B. Interest -> interested. C. In. D. Watching
3. We used to going out when we were in high school
A. Used to. B. Going -> go. C. When D. Were
4. She said me to work hard on the next semester
A. Said -> told. B. To work. C. On D. The next semester
5. Our granddad will come with us in saturday evening
A. Will. B. Come C. Us. D. In -> on
6. We are going to held a summer camp this month
A. Are going B. Held -> hold C. A summer camp. D. This month
7. I often use a dictionary so that as to learn new words and pronounciation
A. Use B. So that as -> so as C. To learn D. Pronounciation
8. Some people learn a language by read passage aloud
A. Learn. B. language C. Read -> reading D. Aloud
9. Do you mind to go out with her to buy some ice-creams ?
A. To go out -> going out. B. With. C. To buy D. Ice-creams
10. The policeman told her not to driving her car so fast again
A. Told B. Not to driving -> not to drive. C. Car. D. So fast
11. Tim promised trying his best in learning spanish
A. Promised. B. Trying -> to try. C. In D. Learning
The present progressive tense in the passive
1.These workers are building a new hospital now.
=>.........A NEW HOSPITAL IS BEING BUILT BY THESE WORKERS NOW........................................................
2.My mother is buiding a new power plant.
=>.......A NEW POWER PLANT IS BEING BUILT BY MY MOTHER..........................................................
3.Mary is feeding chickens and ducks.
=>.........CHICKENS AND DUCKS ARE BEING FED BY MARY........................................................
4.I am making a shirt for Tom's birthday.
=>........A SHIRT IS BEING MADE FOR TOM'S BIRTHDAY.........................................................
5.They are repairing this old bus station.
=>......THIS OLD BUS STATION IS BEING PREPARED...........................................................
8.We are not planting trees at the moment.
=>.........TREES AREN'T BEING PLANTED AT THE MOMENT.......................................................
9.Are you repairing your car now?
=>........IS YOUR CAR BEING REPAIRED NOW?.........................................................
10.Is she cutting the flowers in the garden?
=>.........ARE THE FLOWERS BEING CUT IN THE GARDEN ?........................................................
passive voice:
1. a dog is chasing the child
The child is being chased by a dog.
2.my friend sent me an invitation
I was sent an invitation by my friend.
3.the farmer is building a new barn
A new barn is being built by the farmer.
4.the secretary has given mrs. Jones some letters
Mrs. Jones has been given some letters by the secretary.
5. we will grow a lot of trees in the parks
A lot of trees will be grown in the parks.
6.someone hd broken our door down
Our door had been broken down.
7. they chose him as the best actor of the year
He was chosen as the best actor of the year.
8.he gave me a present
I was given a present.
9.the waiter will bring us the bill
We will be brought the bill by the waiter.
10.the queen presented him wwith a medal
He was presented with a medal by the queen.
11. her mother bought mary some sweets
Mary was bought some sweets by her mother.
12.bob has sold tet a second-hand car
Tet has been sold a second-hand car by Bob.
13.larry is going to send a letter to Tom
A letter is going to be sent to Tom by Larry.
14.someone has already paid the electrician for his work
The electrician has already been paid for his work.
15.they taught him French and gave him a dictionary
He was taught French and was given a dictionary.
16. when we first met, they had already offered me a job at the bank
When we first met, I had already been offered a job at the bank.
17. a man requested the stranger to leave the meeting
The stranger was requested to leave the meeting.
1.The cleaner is going to clean the kitchen floor
-> The kitchen is going to be cleaned by the cleaner.
2.Someone is helping her with the housework
-> She is being helped with the housework.
4.People don't use this roard very often.
-> This road isn't used very often.
5.A dog is chasing the cat
-> The cat is being chased by a dog.
6.My friend sent me an invitation
-> I was sent an invitation by my friend.
7.The farmer is buiding a new barn
-> A new barn is being built by the farmer.
8.We will grow a lot off trees in the pask.
-> A lot of trees in the park will be grown .
9.the secretary has give Mrs.Jones some letters.
-> Some letters have been given Mrs jones bt the secretary.
10.Someone had broken our door down
-> Our door had been broken down.
11.They chose him as the best actor of the year
-> He is chosen as the best actor of the year.
PASSIVE VOICE
1.The cleaner is going to clean the kitchen floor
->the kitchen floor is going to be cleaned by The cleaner
2.Someone is helping her with the housework
->she is being helped with the housework
3.A pickpocket robbed me
->i was robbed by A pickpocket
4.People don't use this roard very often
->this roard isn't used very often
5.A dog is chasing the cat
->the cat is being chased by A dog
6.My friend sent me an invitation
->an invitation was sent to me by My friend
7.The farmer is buiding a new barn
->a new barn is being built by The farmer
8.We will grow a lot off trees in the pask
->a lot off trees will be grown in the pask
9.the secretary has give Mrs.Jones some letters
->Mrs.Jones has been given some letters by the secretary
10.Someone had broken our door down
->our door had been broken down
11.They chose him as the best actor of the year
->he was chosen as the best actor of the year