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Bài 1:
a) -6x + 3(7 + 2x)
= -6x + 21 + 6x
= (-6x + 6x) + 21
= 21
b) 15y - 5(6x + 3y)
= 15y - 30 - 15y
= (15y - 15y) - 30
= -30
c) x(2x + 1) - x2(x + 2) + (x3 - x + 3)
= 2x2 + x - x3 - 2x2 + x3 - x + 3
= (2x2 - 2x2) + (x - x) + (-x3 + x3) + 3
= 3
d) x(5x - 4)3x2(x - 1) ??? :V
Bài 2:
a) 3x + 2(5 - x) = 0
<=> 3x + 10 - 2x = 0
<=> x + 10 = 0
<=> x = -10
=> x = -10
b) 3x2 - 3x(-2 + x) = 36
<=> 3x2 + 2x - 3x2 = 36
<=> 6x = 36
<=> x = 6
=> x = 5
c) 5x(12x + 7) - 3x(20x - 5) = -100
<=> 60x2 + 35x - 60x2 + 15x = -100
<=> 50x = -100
<=> x = -2
=> x = -2
a) Đặt \(f_{\left(x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2-2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+4x^2-4x+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2+4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^2+4x+4-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left(x+2\right)^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x+2=\sqrt{2}\\x+2=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\sqrt{2}-2\\x=-\sqrt{2}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;\sqrt{2}-2;-\sqrt{2}-2\right\}\)
b) Đặt \(G_{\left(x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)
hay \(x=\frac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
c) Đặt \(A_{\left(x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
d) Đặt \(h_{\left(x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{-5}{2};1\right\}\)
e) Đặt P=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+4x^2+6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2+\frac{6}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}\right)=0\)
mà 7>0
nên \(x^2+\frac{6}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{6}{14}+\frac{9}{49}+\frac{12}{49}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{7}\right)^2=-\frac{12}{49}\)(vô lý)
Vậy: S=∅
a) Ta có: \(A\left(x\right)=2x^5-3x^3+7x-6x^4+2x^3+2\)
\(=2x^5-6x^4-x^3+7x+2\)
Ta có: \(B\left(x\right)=x^5-3x^3+7x-6x^2+x^5+2x^2\)
\(=2x^5-3x^3-4x^2+7x\)
b) Ta có: \(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)\)
\(=2x^5-6x^4-x^3+7x+2-\left(2x^5-3x^3-4x^2+7x\right)\)
\(=2x^5-6x^4-x^3+7x+2-2x^5+3x^3+4x^2-7x\)
\(=-6x^4+2x^3+4x^2+2\)
Ta có: \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)\)
\(=2x^5-6x^4-x^3+7x+2+2x^5-3x^3-4x^2+7x\)
\(=4x^5-6x^4-4x^3-4x^2+14x+2\)
c) Ta có: C(x)+2A(x)=B(x)
\(\Leftrightarrow C\left(x\right)=B\left(x\right)-2\cdot A\left(x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C\left(x\right)=2x^5-3x^3-4x^2+7x-2\cdot\left(2x^5-6x^4-x^3-7x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C\left(x\right)=2x^5-3x^3-4x^2+7x-4x^5+12x^4+2x^3+14x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C\left(x\right)=-2x^5+12x^4-x^3-4x^2+21x-4\)
Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=x+7x^2-6x^3+3x^4+2x^2+6x-2x^4+1\)
\(=7x+9x^2-6x^3+x^4+1\)
\(=x^4-6x^3+9x^2+7x+1\)
\(f\left(-a\right)=\left(-a\right)^4-6\left(-a\right)^3+9\left(-a\right)^2+7\left(-a\right)+1\)
\(=a^4+6a^3+9a^2-7a+1\)
Vậy...
TL:
\(B=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+(x^2-2x+1)+2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x;y\)
\(D=\left(x+8\right)^4+\left(x+6\right)^4\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+8\right)^4=0\\\left(x+6\right)^4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-8\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^4-4x^2-3x^3+6x+x^2-2}{x^2-2}=2x^2-3x+1\)