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(Phần a mình lấy vế phải bằng 0 nha ^^)
a,
\(\left(5x-1\right)^2-\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-10x+1-\left(25x^2-16\right)+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-10x+1-25x^2+16+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-10x+24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2,4\)
b,
\(5x^2+4xy+4y^2+4x+1=0\left(1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1+x^2+4xy+4y^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x+2y\right)^2=0\left(1a\right)\)
Do \(VT\ge0\) với \(\forall x,y\in R\) nên:
\(\left(1a\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
\(\left(x+2\right)^3-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=6x^2+21\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x\left(x^2-1\right)-6x^2-21=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+12x+8-x^3+x-21=0\\ \Leftrightarrow13x-13=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha.
\(b)5x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2 + 4x + 1 = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(4x^2 + 4x + 1 + x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2 = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((2x + 1)^2 + (x + 2y)^2 = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c)(x+2)^3-x(x-1)(x+1)=6x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x\left(x^2-1\right)=6x^2+21\\ \Leftrightarrow13x+8=21\\ \Leftrightarrow13x=21-8\\ \Leftrightarrow13x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Nếu ol thì tham khảo nah nguoiemtinhthong.
1.1
2x2+5x−1=7x3−1−−−−−√2x2+5x−1=7x3−1
⇔2(x2+x+1)+3(x−1)−7(x−1)(x2+x+1)−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√(1)⇔2(x2+x+1)+3(x−1)−7(x−1)(x2+x+1)(1)
Đặt a=x−1−−−−−√;b=x2+x+1−−−−−−−−√;a≥0;b>0a=x−1;b=x2+x+1;a≥0;b>0
pt (1) trở thành 3a2+2b2−7ab=03a2+2b2−7ab=0
a=2ba=2b v a=13ba=13b
Các bạn tự giải quyết tiếp nhé.
1.2
TXĐ D=[1;+∞)D=[1;+∞)
đặt a=x−1−−−−−√4;b=x+1−−−−−√4;a,b≥0a=x−14;b=x+14;a,b≥0
pt (2) trở thành 3a2+2b2−5ab=03a2+2b2−5ab=0
⇔a=b⇔a=b v a=23ba=23b
...
1.3
D=[3;+∞)D=[3;+∞)
Đặt a=x2+4x−5−−−−−−−−−√;b=x−3−−−−−√;a,b≥0a=x2+4x−5;b=x−3;a,b≥0
pt (3) trở thành 3a+b=11a2−19b2−−−−−−−−−√3a+b=11a2−19b2
⇔2a2−6ab−20b2=0⇔2a2−6ab−20b2=0
⇒a=5b⇒a=5b
...
1.4
ĐK
⇔2x2−2x+2=3(x−2)x(x+1)−−−−−−−−−−−−√2x2−2x+2=3(x−2)x(x+1)
⇔(x2−2x)+2(x+1)=3(x2−2x)(x+1)−−−−−−−−−−−−−√2(x2−2x)+2(x+1)=3(x2−2x)(x+1)
Đặt x2−2x−−−−−−√=ax2−2x=a; x+1−−−−−√=bx+1=b (a;b\geq0)
⇔2a2+2b2=3ab
1.5
Đặt 4x2−4x−10=t4x2−4x−10=t (t \geq 0)
⇔t=t+4x2−2x−−−−−−−−−−√t=t+4x2−2x
⇔t2−t−4x2+2x=0t2−t−4x2+2x=0
Δ=1−4(2x−4x2)=(4x−1)2Δ=1−4(2x−4x2)=(4x−1)2
⇒t=1−2xt=1−2x hoặc t=2xt=2x
1.1
2.2+5.-1=7.3-1-----v2.2+5.-1=7.3-1
2(.2+x+1)+3(x-1)
3a+b=11a2-19b2
tóm tắt
\(\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3\right)=\left(3x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(< =>\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3+3x-7\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(1-x\right)\left(8x-4\right)=0\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}1-x=0\\8x-4=0\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=x^2-4\)
\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1-x-2\right)=0\)
\(< =>-1\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(< =>2-x=0< =>x=2\)
\(a,x+5x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow a,x\left(1+5x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(4+x\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2+6x+9+16-x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow6x+25=0\\ \Rightarrow6x=-25\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{25}{6}\)
\(c,5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\\ \Rightarrow c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,x^2-2x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,=15x^4-12x^3+9x^2\\ b,=-15x^3y^2+25x^2y^2-5xy^3\\ c,=5x^3-19x^2+12x\\ d,=3x^3+xy^2+5x^2y-9x^2y-3y^3-15xy^2\\ =3x^3-3y^3-14xy^2-4x^2y\)
1, \(2x^2+4x=2x\left(x+2\right)\)
2, \(15x^3+5x^2-10x=5x\left(3x^2+x-2\right)=5x\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
3) \(5x^2\left(x-2y\right)+15x\left(x-2y\right)=\left(5x^2+15x\right)\left(x-2y\right)=5x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
4) \(3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3-5x\right)\)
5) \(5x^2-10x=5x\left(x-2\right)\)
6) \(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)
7) \(25x^2+5x^3+x^2y=x^2\left(25+5x+y\right)\)
8) \(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\)
9) \(x\left(y-1\right)-y\left(y-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
10) \(10x\left(x-y\right)-8y\left(y-x\right)=\left(10x+8y\right)\left(x-y\right)=2\left(5x+4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(1,=2x\left(x+2\right)\\ 2,=5x\left(3x^2+x-2\right)\\ 3,=\left(x-2y\right)\left(5x^2+15x\right)=5x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-y\right)\left(3-5x\right)\\ 5,=5x\left(x-2\right)\\ 6,=3\left(x-2y\right)\\ 7,=5x^2\left(5+x+y\right)\\ 8,=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\\ 9,=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 10,=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8y\right)=2\left(5x+4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)