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PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{34,8}{232}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,45\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,45\cdot56=25,2\left(g\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)
0,15 mol
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m_{Fe_3O_4}}{M_{Fe_3O_4}}=\dfrac{34,8}{232}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=n_{Fe}.M_{Fe}=0,45.56=25,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{6,8}{56}=0,12mol\)
3Fe + 2O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) Fe3O4
0,12 0,08 0,04 ( mol )
a, \(V_{O_2}=0,08.22,4=1,792l\)
b, mFe3O4 = 0,04.232 = 9,28g
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{6,8}{56}=\dfrac{17}{140}(mol)\\ PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ a,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{17}{210}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{17}{210}.22,4=1,81(g)\\ b,n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{17}{420}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{17}{420}.232=9,39(g)\)
2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
0,2-------------------------------------0,1
3Fe+2O2-to>Fe3O4
0,15----0,1 mol
=>n KMnO4=\(\dfrac{31,6}{158}\)=0,2 mol
=>VO2=0,1.22,4=2,24l
=>m Fe=0,15.56=8,4g
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
___0,03__0,02___0,01 (mol)
a, mFe = 0,03.56 = 1,68 (g)
b, VO2 = 0,02.22,4 = 0,448 (l)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(a) 4Fe + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe_2O_3\\ 2Fe + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o}2FeO\\ 3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4\\ 2Cu + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CuO\)
b)
Bảo toàn khối lượng :
\(m_{kim\ loại} + m_{O_2} = m_{oxit}\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2} = \dfrac{19,2-14,8}{32} = 0,1375(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 0,1375.22,4 =3,08(lít)\)
c)
\(n_{O(oxit)} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,1375.2 = 0,275(mol)\\ 2H^+ + O^{2-} \to H_2O\\ n_{HCl} = n_{H^+} = 2n_O = 0,275.2 = 0,55(mol)\\ m = 0,55.36,5 = 20,075(gam)\)
Bổ sung: Khí O2 được đo ở ĐKTC.
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
...........3.............2............1........
...........0,2..........0,4/3.......0,2/3......
a. \(V=V_{O_2\left(ĐKTC\right)}=n_{O_2}\cdot22,4=\dfrac{0,4}{3}\cdot22,4\approx2,99\left(l\right)\)
b. \(m=m_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{Fe_3O_4}\cdot M_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{3}\cdot232\approx15,47\left(g\right)\)
n O2 =4.48/22.4=0.2 (MOL)
4Fe+3O2=>2Fe3O4
m Fe=0.2*56=11.2(g)