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Have you ever followed instructions for knitting something or have you read a piece of music? If you have, you have behaved in a smilar way(1)............ a computer. A computer obey a program to carry out a particular task. Just(2)..............a knitting pattern is expressed in numbers and piece of music in line and dots, so a computer program is(3)................... in the form of programming language. Like the English language(or any other language), there are (4)................... of grammar, and a program must be correct in every way.
there are hundreds of programming languege, but only(5)............... are well-known and widely used. The most popular language which is used in offices(6)............ Cobol. This language is used for printing payrolls and keeoing records of goods. Engineers and scientists use Fortran(7)................. carry out calculations.(8)............ neither of these two programs is very popular with people working on home computers. Basis is the most popular language for home computera,chiefly(9)........... it is easy to learn and use.
(10)................. these language are useful for many purposes, it is time that a new simple program was devised. Such a prigram ought to be not only easy to use but also completely reliable.
1.a) to b)as c)so d)from
2.a)like b)by c)too d)as
3.a)expensive b)expresses c)xepressed d)expressing
4.a)rules b)laws c)regulations d)principles
5.a)a little b)a few c)much d)a lot of
6.a)called b)calling c)is called d)is calling
7.a)so as for b)in order that c)so as that d)in order to
8.a)In addition b)Therefore c)Consequently d)However
9.a)because b)if c)because of d)unless
10.a)Even b)Despite c)Althought d)In spite
the average lifespan of the Japanese is 78 for males and 85 for females, the longest in the world.
The main secret lies in their food. The Japanese eat a lot of tofu , which is made from soybeans. Tofu contains a lot of vegetable protein, calcium, and Vitamin B. It does not contain much fat, and it does not provide many calories.
Seafood like fish and vegetables play an important role in their diet, too. They cook the seafood with less cooking oil and less time. For each meal, they have more dishes on the table than us but they eat only a little of everything, never stuffing themselves.
Japanese people also work very hard and do more exercise. This helps them burn the calories off easily.
1. Write T or F :
A. Japanese men live longer than wowen ...............F........
B. Japanese people use many calories because they work very hard and do exercise .........T.........
2. Answer :
A. Why do Japanese people have much tofu for their meals ?
because it contains a lot of vegetable protein, calcium and vitamin B
B. What linds of food are important in their diet ?
Seafood like fish and vegetables
Many of the things we do, depend on receiving information from other people. Catching a train, making a phone call or going to the cinema all involve information (1).....THAT.... is stored,processed and communicated. In the past, this information used to (2)..BE... kept on paper in (3)...THE form of, for example, books, newspapers and timetables. Now more and more information is put on computers. Computers play a (4)..ROLE...... in our everyday lives. Consider the use (5).....OF...... computers in both shops and offices, Big shops, especially chain stores with branches all (6)...OVER... the country, have to deal with very large amounts of information. They have to make sure (7)..THAT there.......... are enough good on the shelves for customers to buy. They need to be able to re-order before stocks (8)...cargoes....... out, to decide which things are selling well and (9).....SO...... on. All these processes are performed quickly and effciently (10)...IN.. computers.
A lot of office work in the past involved information on paper. Once it had been dealt with by people, the paper was put (9) ……………………. for future reference. This way of working was (10)……………………. particularly easy or fast. A computerized system is much more efficient
Read thes passage and then choose the best answers.
Each country has many good people who take care of others. For example, some of students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the elderly. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Others young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do the shopping. For boys who don't have fathers, there is a organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to basketball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things those boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go and play games. Some of these clubs show movies or hold short trip to the moutains, the beaches, museums, or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of students as volunteers because they are young enough to understand the problems of younger boys and girls.
1. What do volunteers usually do to help those who are sick of old in their homes?
A. They do the shopping, and repair or clean up their house.
B. They tell them stories and sing dance for them.
C. They cool, sew, and wash their clothes.
D. They take them to basketball games.
2. What do they help boys whose fathers do not live with them?
A. To learn things about their fathers.
B. To get to know thing about their fathers.
C. To get to know things that boys want from their fathers.
D. To learn things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
3. Which activities are NOT available for the students at the clubs?
A. playing games
B. learning photography
C. going to interest places
D. watching films
4. Why do they use many students as volunteers? - Because ________________.
A. they can understand the problems of younger boys and girls.
B. they have a lot of free time.
C. they know how to do free time.
D. they are good at playing games and learning new things.
5. Where don't students often do volunteer work?
A. hospitals
B. orphanages
C. clubs
D. homes for the elderly
Read thes passage and then choose the best answers.
Each country has many good people who take care of others. For example, some of students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the elderly. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Others young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do the shopping. For boys who don't have fathers, there is a organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to basketball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things those boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go and play games. Some of these clubs show movies or hold short trip to the moutains, the beaches, museums, or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of students as volunteers because they are young enough to understand the problems of younger boys and girls.
1. What do volunteers usually do to help those who are sick of old in their homes?
A. They do the shopping, and repair or clean up their house.
B. They tell them stories and sing dance for them.
C. They cool, sew, and wash their clothes.
D. They take them to basketball games.
2. What do they help boys whose fathers do not live with them?
A. To learn things about their fathers.
B. To get to know thing about their fathers.
C. To get to know things that boys want from their fathers.
D. To learn things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
3. Which activities are NOT available for the students at the clubs?
A. playing games
B. learning photography
C. going to interest places
D. watching films
4. Why do they use many students as volunteers? - Because ________________.
A. they can understand the problems of younger boys and girls.
B. they have a lot of free time.
C. they know how to do free time.
D. they are good at playing games and learning new things.
5. Where don't students often do volunteer work?
A. hospitals
B. orphanages
C. clubs
D. homes for the elderly
Read the text, then do as directed.
The average lifespan of the Japanese is 78 for males and 85 for females, the longest in the world. The main secret lies in their food. The japanese eat a lot of tofu, which is made from soybeans. Tofu contains a lot of vegetable protein, calcium and vitamin B. It doesn't contain much fat, and it doesn't provide many calories.
Seafood like fish and vegetables play an important role in their diet, too. They cook the seafood with less cooking oil and less time. For each meal, they have more dishes on the table than us but they eat only a little of everything, never stuffing themselves.
Japanese people also word very hard and do more exercise. This helps them burn the calories off easily.
A.Write T (true) or F (false) for each statement.
1. Soybeans give us a lot of energy. _F(vì là cung cấp calories)___
2. Japanese people's lifespan is longer than any people from other countries. __T__
B. Answer the questions
1. What kind of food do Japanese people have much for for their meals?
........................................It's tofu.......................................
2. Why do they use more calories than us?
.................................. Because tofu contains a lot of vegetable protein, calcium and vitamin it doesn't contain much fat, and it doesn't provide many calories. .............................................
Farmers have no ( really / real / reality ) vacations
When there is (few / less / more ) work, her father often goes to the movies.
In the future, ( animals / machines / people ) will do all the work for people
The buffalo live in the ( cage / shed / coop)
The hends and cocks live in the (shed / coop / cage)
We have a ( three – months / three – month / three month) summer vacations.
Farmers have fewer ( days / time / date ) off than workers.
Their family often goes to the seaside ( in /at /on) vacations.
Students have to ( do / review / learn ) their work before tests.
Hoa will see her parents ( on / at / in )their farm.
She likes (helps / help / helping ) her parents with the farm work.
Farmers have to work (hard / hardly / harder ) all day long.
Hoa’s friend is interested ( on / in / for ) writing letter.
These students are very keen ( in / at / on) sports
The mechanic repairs ( things / machines / funiture ) in a factory.
1. Farmers have no ( really / real / reality ) vacations
2. When there is (few / less / more ) work, her father often goes to the movies.
3. In the future, ( animals / machines / people ) will do all the work for people
4. The buffalo live in the ( cage / shed / coop)
5. The hends and cocks live in the (shed / coop / cage)
6. We have a ( three – months / three – month / three month) summer vacations.
7. Farmers have fewer ( days / time / date ) off than workers.
8. Their family often goes to the seaside ( in /at /on) vacations.
9. Students have to ( do / review / learn ) their work before tests.
10. Hoa will see her parents ( on / at / in )their farm.
11. She likes (helps / help / helping ) her parents with the farm work.
12. Farmers have to work (hard / hardly / harder ) all day long.
13. Hoa’s friend is interested ( on / in / for ) writing letter.
14. These students are very keen ( in / at / on) sports
15. The mechanic repairs ( things / machines / funiture ) in a factory.
II.Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1. A. animation B. female C. pavement D. safety
2. A. sign B. critic C. illegal D. direct
3. A. filled B. wanted C. played D. opened
4. A. recommend B. seatbelt C. vehicle D. investigate
5. A. cooked B. talked C. booked D. naked
III. Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original ones.
1. They didn’t often go to the cinema every Sunday last year.-->They didn’t use ..........to go to the cinema every Sunday last year...............
2. Linda doesn’t live with her parents any more. -->Linda used .......to live with her parents.......
3. I don’t have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school. -->I used ....to collect stamps when I was in primary school.....
4. He is not a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman. -->He used .......to be poor........
IV.Read the passage and answer the questions.
Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, the world’s energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power. According to Professor Marvin Burnharm of the New England Institude of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative.
However, many people do not approve of using nuclear power because it’s very dangerous. What would happen if there was a serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity causes cancer and may badly affect the future generations.
The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economical as possible.
1. Are the world’s energy resources unlimited?
=> No, they aren't
2. What is the most effective thing?
=>The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economical as possible.
3.Do we know exactly how much fuel is left?
=> No, we don't.
4.Why do not many people approve of using nuclear power?
=>Because it’s very dangerous
On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power. Modern farmers now have mechanized "hired land" and keep horses only for pleasure. Besides developing new machinery, scientists and engineers have helped the farmers in many ways. For example, they have developed stronger fertilizers, more effective insecticides, and hybrid seeds which produce larger, tastier fruits and vegetables. Some farmers even have computers which help them use their resources more efficiently. As a result, the farm of today are able to produce much more food with the same amount of labor. This means fewer but larger farms and fewer but more prosperous farmers.
1. What do modern farmers keep horses for?
A. meat B. plow C. pleasure D. sale
2. Who has developed new machinery?
A. Only scientists B. Only engineers
C. Scientists and farmers D. Scientists and engineers
3. The farmers use computers to ..............
A. play computer games B. help them use resources efficiently
C. type documents D. send e-mails
4. The farms today are ........... .
A. fewer but larger B. fewer and smaller
C. more but smaller D. more and larger
5. The farmers today are ............. than they used to be.
A. richer B. poorer C. more D. less powerful