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1/ x² - 5x + 6 = 0
⇔ x² - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0
⇔ x(x - 2) - 3(x - 2) = 0
⇔ (x - 2)(x - 3) = 0
⇒S = {2 ; 3}.
1) \(x^2+5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+2=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-2\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
2) \(2\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+3=0\\2-x=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-3\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)
3) \(x^2+4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-1\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
4) \(2x^2-3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-5x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+1=0\\2x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-1\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
a)
\(x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-1\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x = 2 ; x = - 1
b)
\(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Vì x2+1 > 0
=> x + 1 = 0
=> x = - 1
Vậy x = - 1
c)
\(\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x = 1 ; x = - 3
d)
\(2x\left(3x-5\right)=10-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)+2\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x = 5 / 3 ; x = - 1 / 2
Bài 3:
( x+3)(x2-3x+9)-x(x2-3)=18
=> x3-3x2+9x+3x2-9x+27-x3+3x=18
=> 3x+27=18
=> 3x = 18-27
=> 3x = -9
=> x = -9:3
=> x = -3
Lưu ý: ở chỗ -x(x2-3), dấu trừ không phải của chữ x nên nếu bạn muốn thế số vào thì phải ghi 2 dấu trừ ở chỗ này.
- <=> x=0 hoặc x2=1 <=> x=0 hoặc x=1, x= -1
- <=> (x+6)(3x-1+1)=0 <=.>X=6 hoặc X=0
- <=> 4x2+20x+25 = x2+4x+4 <=> 3x2+16x+21 =0 <=> 3x2+9x+7x+21=0 <=> 3x(x+3)+7(x+3)=0 <=> (x+3)(3x+7)=0 <=> X=0 hoặc X=-7/3
- <=> 2X(2X-3) +(2X-3)(2-5X)=0 <=> (2X-3)(2X+2-5X)=0 <=> (2X-3)(2-3X) =0 <=> X=3/2 hoặc X=2/3
- <=> (X-2)(X+1) - (X-2)(X+2) =0 <=> (X-2)(X+1-X-2)=0 <=> (X-2)(-1) =0 <=> X=2
\(2x^2-3x-2\)
\(=2x^2-4x+x-2\)
\(=2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(3x^2+x-2\)
\(=3x^2+3x-2x-2\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(4x^2-7x-2\)
\(=4x^2-8x+x-2\)
\(=4x\left(x-2\right)+x-2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(4,4x^2+5x-6=4x^2+8x-3x-6\)
\(=4x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=\left(4x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(5,\) \(4x^2+15x+9=4x^2+12x+3x+9\)
\(=4x\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(4x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
cái bài 2 câu 1 câu 2 và câu 3 sửa cái vế phải lại thành 3/2-1-2x/4 và -15/5 và 2.(x-1)/5
x^3 -9x^2 +27x -27 -(x^3 -27) +6(x^2 +2x+1) +3x^2 =-33
x^3 -9x^2 +27x -27 -x^3 +27 +6x^2 + 12x+ 6 +3x^2 =-33
39x+6=-33
39x=-39
x=-1
Vậy x=-1