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\(A=\frac{\left|x-1\right|+\left|x\right|-x}{3x^2+4x+1}=\frac{1-x-x-x}{3x^2+3x+x+1}=\frac{1-3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\left|2x-1\right|+x}{3x^2-22x+7}=\frac{1-2x+x}{3x^2-21x-x+7}=\frac{1-x}{\left(x-7\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\)
1.
<=> 7 - 2x - 4 = -x - 4
<=> -2x + x = -4 -7 + 4
<=> -x = -7
<=> x = 7
Vậy S = { 7 }
2.
<=> \(\frac{2\left(3x-1\right)}{6}\)= \(\frac{3\left(2-x\right)}{6}\)
<=> 2( 3x - 1 ) = 3( 2 - x )
<=> 6x -2 = 6 - 3x
<=> 6x + 3x = 6 + 2
<=> 9x = 8
<=> x = \(\frac{8}{9}\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{\frac{8}{9}\right\}\)
3.
<=> \(\frac{6x+10}{3}-\frac{x}{2}=5-\frac{3x+3}{4}\)
<=> \(\frac{4\left(6x+10\right)}{12}-\frac{6x}{12}=\frac{60}{12}-\frac{3\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\)
<=> 4( 6x + 10 ) - 6x = 60 - 3( 3x + 3 )
<=> 24x + 40 - 6x = 60 - 9x -9
<=> 18x + 40 = 51 - 9x
<=> 18x + 9x = 51 - 40
<=> 27x = 11
<=> x = \(\frac{11}{27}\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{\frac{11}{27}\right\}\)
<=>
1) ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-1\ne0\\x^3+x\ne0\\x^2+x\ne0\\3x+\left(x-1\right)^2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x\left(x^2+1\right)\ne0\\x\left(x+1\right)\ne0\\x^2+x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x\ne0\\x+1\ne0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne0\\x\ne-1\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ne-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm1\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Ta có : \(P=\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3x+\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2x^2+4x}{x^3-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\frac{x^2+x}{x^3+x}\)
=> \(P=\left(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{3x+x^2-2x+1}-\frac{1-2x^2+4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\frac{x^2+x}{x^3+x}\)
=> \(P=\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{1-2x^2+4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right):\frac{x^2+x}{x^3+x}\)
=> \(P=\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3-1+2x^2-4x+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right):\frac{x^2+x}{x^3+x}\)
=> \(P=\left(\frac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1-1+2x^2-4x+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right):\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
=> \(P=\left(\frac{x^3-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x^2+1}\)
=> \(P=\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x^2+1}\)
=> \(P=1:\frac{x+1}{x^2+1}=\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
- Thay P = 0 vào phương trình trên ta được :\(\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}=0\)
=> \(x^2+1=0\)
=> \(x^2=-1\) ( Vô lý )
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm .
3) Ta có : \(\left|P\right|=1\)
=> \(\left|\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\right|=1\)
=> \(\frac{x^2+1}{\left|x+1\right|}=1\)
=> \(\left|x+1\right|=x^2+1\)
TH1 : \(x+1\ge0\left(x\ge-1\right)\)
=> \(x+1=x^2+1\)
=> \(x^2=x\)
=> \(x=1\) ( TM )
TH2 : \(x+1< 0\left(x< -1\right)\)
=> \(-x-1=x^2+1\)
=> \(x^2+1+1+x=0\)
=> \(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x.2+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{4}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{7}{4}\) ( Vô lý )
Vậy giá trị của x thỏa mãn là x = 1 .
a) \(\frac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)
<=> 1 - x + 3(x + 1) = 2x + 3
<=> 1 - x + 3x + 3 = 2x + 3
<=> 1 - x + 3x + 3 - 2x = 3
<=> 4 = 3 (vô lý)
=> pt vô nghiệm
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne2\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
<=> (x - 2)(2 - x) - 5(x + 1)(2 - x) = 15(x - 2)
<=> 2x - x2 - 4 + 2x - 5x - 5x2 + 10 = 15x - 30
<=> -x + 4x2 - 14 = 15x - 30
<=> x - 4x2 + 14 = 15x - 30
<=> x - 4x2 + 14 + 15x - 30 = 0
<=> 16x - 4x2 - 16 = 0
<=> 4(4x - x2 - 4) = 0
<=> -x2 + 4x - 4 = 0
<=> x2 - 4x + 4 = 0
<=> (x - 2)2 = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 2 (ktm)
=> pt vô nghiệm
c) xem bài 4 ở đây: Câu hỏi của gjfkm
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne2;x\ne3\)
\(\frac{x+4}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{x+1}{x^2-4x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{x^2-4x+3}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
<=> (x + 4)(x - 3) + (x + 1)(x - 2) = (2x + 5)(x - 2)
<=> x2 - 3x + 4x - 12 + x2 - 2x + x - 2 = 2x2 - 4x + 5x - 10
<=> 2x2 - 14 = 2x2 + x - 10
<=> 2x2 - 14 - 2x2 = x - 10
<=> -14 = x - 10
<=> -14 + 10 = x
<=> -4 = x
<=> x = -4
\(\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2}{x+1}\left(\frac{x+1}{3x}-x-1\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).3x}-\frac{2\left(-x-1\right)}{x+1}\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\)\(\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).3x}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2}{3x}+2\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=2.\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{2x}{x-1}\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)