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~~~~~1)~~~~~
Đặt * \(N=\left(\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-1}}\right)^2\left(ĐK:N>0\right)\)
* \(M=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
Ta có:
** \(N=\left(\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-1}}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow N^2=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2+2\left(5-4\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}+2}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\sqrt{2}\left(1\right)\)
** \(M=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}-1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-1}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1=1\)
~~~~~2)~~~~~
\(\sqrt{x-1}=x+1\left(1\right)\)
Bình phương 2 vế, ta được:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+2>0\Rightarrow PTVN\)
~~~~~3)~~~~~
\(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
(Chúc bạn học tốt và nhớ tíck cho mình với nhá!)
b)BÌnh 2 vế ta có:
căn (x-1)^2 = (x+1)^2
<=> x - 1 =x^2+ 2x+ 1
<=> -x^2 - x -2= 0
Denta: (-1)^2-4*(-1*(-2))=-7<0 -->vô nghiệm
c)<=>2x-1=x+2
<=>2x-x=1+2
<=>x=3
3xbình =(x+2) bình => 3x bình = x bìn+ 4 x +4 => 2x bình - 4x -4 =0 => 2. (x bình - 2x -1)=0
1/HPT\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=6-\left(x+y\right)=3\\\left(x+y\right)^2=9\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)=9-3=6\Rightarrow xy=3\)
Kết hợp đề bài có được: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=3\\xy=3\end{cases}}\). Dùng hệ thức Viet đảo là xong.
\(1.\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\hept{\begin{cases}6\\-6\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\hept{\begin{cases}7\\-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{2}\\-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(2;\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2.2x+2^2}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=5\\x+2=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)
Làm tương tự
\(\sqrt{-x^2+2x-1}\) có nghĩa khi
\(-x^2+2x-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng)
=> với mọi x biểu thức luôn có nghĩa
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{x+1}}{x}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\ge0\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{-x^2-2}\)có nghĩa khi
\(-x^2-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\le0\Leftrightarrow x^2\le2\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le2\)
d) \(\sqrt{2x^2-1}\)có nghĩa khi
\(2x^2-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x^2\ge1\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{2}\ge x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
1. \(\sqrt{x^2+5x+20}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+5x+20}\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+20=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+20-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
1. đk: \(x\ge5\)
Ta có: \(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(5x+9\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-5\right)}+5\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(5x+9\right)=x^2+24x+5+10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+14x+9-x^2-24x-5-10\sqrt{\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\right]\left(x+4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x+4-10\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x-10\right)+\left(3x+12\right)-5\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x-5\right)+3\left(x+4\right)-5\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}=0\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=a\\\sqrt{x+4}=b\end{cases}}\) khi đó:
\(PT\Leftrightarrow2a^2+3b^2-5ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a^2-2ab\right)-\left(3ab-3b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(a-b\right)-3b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-3b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\2a-3b=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\2a=3b\end{cases}}\)
Nếu: \(a=b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=\sqrt{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-5=x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{5+\sqrt{61}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{5-\sqrt{61}}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{5+\sqrt{61}}{2}=0\\x-\frac{5-\sqrt{61}}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5+\sqrt{61}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\frac{5-\sqrt{61}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Nếu: \(2a=3b\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=3\sqrt{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-4x-5\right)=9\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-25x-56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(4x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\left(tm\right)\\x=-\frac{7}{4}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5+\sqrt{61}}{2};8\right\}\)
2. đk: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(x^2-2x=2\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-1=2\sqrt{2x-1}\)
Đặt APKHT như sau: \(a-1=\sqrt{2x-1}\)
Khi đó ta có hệ sau: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-2x=2\left(y-1\right)\\y^2-2y=2\left(x-1\right)\end{cases}}\)
Trừ vế trên cho vế dưới của HPT ta được:
\(x^2-2x-y^2+2y=2\left(y-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-y^2-2x+2y-2y+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\)
Nếu \(x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=y-1\Leftrightarrow x-1=\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2+\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=2-\sqrt{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Nếu \(x+y=0\) mà \(x,y>0\) => vô lý
Vậy \(x=2+\sqrt{2}\)