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(CONDITIONAL SENTENCES)
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:
- If I see him , I __WILL GIVE___ (give ) him a gift.
- If I had a typewriter, I __WOULD TYPE___ (type) it myself.
- If I had known that you were in hospital, I __WOULD HAVE VISITED___ (visit) you.
- You could make better progress if you __ATTENDED___ (attend) class regularly.
- If I ___KNEW__ (know) his telephone number, I’d give it to you.
- If you ___HAD ARRIVED__ (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat.
- If he worked more slowly, he __WOULDN'T MAKE___ (not make) so many mistakes.
- I shouldn’t drink that wine if I __WERE___ (be) you.
- If I ___FIND__ (find) a cheap room, I will stay a fortnight.
- A lot of people ____WOULD BE_ (be) out of work if the factory closed down.
Exercise 2: Make conditional sentences:
1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up.
→ If you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up.
2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.
→ If……you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson….…….
3. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
→If……I knew her number, I would ring her up,…….……..
4. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.
→ If ……I knew the answer, I would tell you………..
5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
→ If ……we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost .……
6. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.
→………If Susan hadn't felt sick, she would have eaten four cream cakes……..……
7. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
→……If it hadn't been for this treatment, the patient would have died…….…...
8. He lost his job because he was late every day.
→……If he hadn't been late everyday, he wouldn't have lost his job.…...……
9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.
→……If Peter didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat…...…..
10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes. →………If Robert hadn't started smoking cigarettes, he wouln't have got a bad cough…
I. Use the correct tense or word forms :
- I look forward to (see)........................seeing.................. you.
- We suggest (run)......................running...................... around the park.
- She asked me when my school vacation (start).....................started.........................
- He (work).....................has worked/ has been working.............. here for many years .
- If we go on (litter).......littering......., the environment (become) ..........will become........... serious poluted.
- I suggest that you should (reuse)............ ……reuse………your bag.
- We suggest that buses should (use).........................be used.......................widely.
- You (buy)............ .......bought........……….a new car, didn’t you?
- They (learn) ............. ……have learnt.....................…….since 2001.
10. Air (pollute)............................pollution........................... can make people ill.
IV/ Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
1.Tommy (watch) ........................was watching.......................TV when the phone rang.
2. I (not hear)...........................haven't heard...................... of him since we last met.
3.What a pity! He goes to bed so late. I wish he (not go)...................didn't go.................. to bed so late.
4. They (not eat) ................haven't eaten...................... that food before.
5. It is better if the litter (put) ............. …is put………….... on the bins.
- .......Would .... we .......have.....(have) enough time if we wanted to see the castle?
- In case you ......buy......(buy) a car, will you teach me to drive?
- If I.......had not been....(not be) in a hurry, I wouldn't have made so many mistakes.
- She won't finish it on time if she ......does not start...... (not start) right now.
- She ......would have got angry...... (get angry) if you had told her.
- On condition that they .....supported.......(support) our product, they would get a discount.
- Even if I .......ask.....(ask) him, he won't come.
- Had I driven slowly, I ............(not crash)
- It will be a disaster unless they ......help...... (help) us.
- If you .......would have had..... (have) something to eat, you wouldn't have felt sick.
- I wouldn't risk it if I .......were..... (be) you.
- She would get fat if she ......didn't stop...... (not stop) eating.
- The chicken wasn't good. It .....would have tasted.......(taste) better if you had put some spices on it.
- If we meet at 9:30, we (have) _________will have________plenty of time.
- If you (find) ________find_________ a skeleton in the cellar, don’t mention it to anyone.
- The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she ( feed) ________had fed_________ the animals..
- If you pass your examination, we (have) _______will have__________a celebration.
- Lisa would find the milk if she (look) ________looked_________ for it in the fridge.
- What (happen) ______will happen___________if I press this button?
- The door will be unlocked if you (press)_______press__________ the green button.
- I should have voted for her if I (have) _______had had__________ a vote then.
- If you go to Paris, where will you (stay) _______stay__________?
- If you (swim) ________swimm_________ in this lake, you’ll shiver from cold.
- If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which would you (choose) ______choose___________?
- The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) _________________thick.
- If the milkman (come) _________comes________, tell him to leave two pints.
- I (call) _________would call________ the office if I were you.
- Someone (sit) ________will sit_________on your glasses if you leave them there.
- You would hear my explanation if you (not talk) _______didn't talk__________so much.
- What will I (do) _______do__________if I hear the burglar alarm?
- If you (read) _______had read__________the instructions carefully, you wouldn’t have answered the wrong question.
- If Mel (ask) ________had asked_________ her teacher, he’d have answered her questions.
- I would repair the roof myself if I (have) _______had__________a long ladder.
- Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) _____will go____________mad.
- If you were made redundant, what would you (do) _______do__________?
- We’ll have a long way to walk if we (run) _______run__________out of petrol here.
- If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) _______won't be__________ fit to drink.
- If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) _______would understand__________ you.
- I’ll probably get lost unless he (come) _______comes__________with me.
- You (not have) _________wouldn't have________ so many accidents if you drove more slowly.
- If you (wear) ________had worn_________ a false beard, nobody would have recognized you.
- If she (leave) _______leaves__________ the fish here, the cat will eat it.
- You (have) ________would have had_________ no trouble at school if you had done your homework.
- Unless you (tell) ________tell__________ the truth, I won’t help you.
- You’ll get pneumonia if you (not change) _______don't change__________ your wet clothes.
- If I had known that you couldn’t eat octopus, I (not buy) ______wouldn't have bought___________ it.
- If they (hang) _________hung________ that picture lower, people would be able to see it.
- She (be) _______would be__________able to walk faster if she didn’t have such high-heel shoes.
- I (bring) _________would have brought________ you some beer if I had known that you were thirsty.
- If you had touched that electric cable, you (be) _______would have been__________ electrocuted.
- If the story hadn’t been true, the newspaper (not print) _____wouldn't have printed____________ it.
- I (not buy) ________wouldn't buy_________ things on the installment system if I were you.
- Dan (arrive) ________would arrive_________ safe if he drove slowly.
Bài tập 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
- If we meet at 9:30, we (have) _________will meet________plenty of time.
- If you (find) _________find________ a skeleton in the cellar, don’t mention it to anyone.
- The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she ( feed) _______had fed__________ the animals..
- If you pass your examination, we (have) _________will have________a celebration.
- Lisa would find the milk if she (look) ________looked_________ for it in the fridge.
- What (happen) ________will happen_________if I press this button?
- The door will be unlocked if you (press)_______press__________ the green button.
- I should have voted for her if I (have) ________had had_________ a vote then.
- If you go to Paris, where will you (stay) ________stay_________?
- If you (swim) __________swim_______ in this lake, you’ll shiver from cold.
- If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which would you (choose) ________choose_________?
- The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) _______gets__________thick.
- If the milkman (come) __________comes_______, tell him to leave two pints.
- I (call) _________would call________ the office if I were you.
- Someone (sit) __________will sit_______on your glasses if you leave them there.
- You would hear my explanation if you (not talk) _________don't talk________so much.
- What will I (do) ________do_________if I hear the burglar alarm?
- If you (read) ________had read_________the instructions carefully, you wouldn’t have answered the wrong question.
- If Mel (ask) _________had asked________ her teacher, he’d have answered her questions.
- I would repair the roof myself if I (have) __________had_______a long ladder.
- Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) _________will go________mad.
- If you were made redundant, what would you (do) _________do________?
- We’ll have a long way to walk if we (run) _________run________out of petrol here.
- If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) _________won't be________ fit to drink.
- If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) _________would have understand________ you.
- I’ll probably get lost unless he (come) _________comes________with me.
- You (not have) ________would have_________ so many accidents if you drove more slowly.
- If you (wear) ________had worn_________ a false beard, nobody would have recognized you.
- If she (leave) ________leaves________ the fish here, the cat will eat it.
- You (have) ________would have had_________ no trouble at school if you had done your homework.
- Unless you (tell) _________tell_________ the truth, I won’t help you.
- You’ll get pneumonia if you (not change) __________don't change_______ your wet clothes.
- If I had known that you couldn’t eat octopus, I (not buy) _________wouldn't have bought________ it.
- If they (hang) _________hung________ that picture lower, people would be able to see it.
- She (be) ________would be_________able to walk faster if she didn’t have such high-heel shoes.
- I (bring) __________would have brought_______ you some beer if I had known that you were thirsty.
- If you had touched that electric cable, you (be) __________would have been_______ electrocuted.
- If the story hadn’t been true, the newspaper (not print) _________wouldn’t have printed________ it.
- I (not buy) _________wouldn’t buy________ things on the installment system if I were you.
- Dan (arrive) ________would arrive_________ safe if he drove slowly.
I. Rewrite:
1. We can’t swim in this river because the water is polluted.
Because of the polluted water, we can't swim in this river
2. We can’t come to the party on time since there are a lot of trafficon the streets.
Because of a lot of traffic on the streets, we can't come to the party
3. Although he was sick, he wanted to go out. ( but)
He was sick but he wanted to go out
4. I can’t buy this bike because I don’t have enough money. ( therefore)
I don't have enough money; therefore, I can't buy this bike
5. He failed the exam as he didn’t learn lessons.
Because he didn't learn lessons, he failed the exam
6. I can’t go to school to day because I have a toothache.
Since I have a toothache, I can't go to school
7. Nobody can answer this question because of its difficult.
Because this question is difficult, nobody can answer it
8. He can’t play basketball because of his height.
Because he was not tall, he can't play basketball
9. He can’t meet you because of being busy.
Since he is busy, he can't meet you
- The wether was bad, but they decided to go for a pinic.
Although the wether was bad, they decided to go for a pinic
- It is raining, so we decide to postpone our trip.
Because of the rain, we decide to postpone our trip
- I felt tired but I had to finish this work.
Though I felt tired, I had to finish this work
- She can’t work hard because she is old.
Because of being old, she can't work
Câu 1. Điền vào chỗ trống.
- If I (study) ______STUDY_______ , I (pass) ______WILL PASS_______ the exams.
- If the sun (shine) ______SHINES______, we (walk) ______WILL WALK_______ to the town.
- If he (have) _____HAS_____ a temperature, he (see) _____WILL SEE______ the doctor.
- If my friends (come) _____COME______, I (be) ______WILL BE________ very happy.
- If she (earn) _____EARNS______ a lot of money, she (fly) _______WILL FLY______ to New York.
- If we (travel) _____TRAVEL______ to London, we (visit) _________WILL VISIT____ the museums.
- If you (wear) _____WEAR_____ sandals in the mountains, you (slip) _____WILL SLIP_____ on the rocks.
- If you (wear) _____WEAR_____ sandals in the mountains, you (slip) ______WILL SLIP____ on the rocks.
- If Rita (forget) ______FORGETS_____ her homework, the teacher (give) ____WILL GIVE_____ her a low mark.
- If they (go) _______GO_________ to the disco, they (listen) ____WILL LISTEN_______ to loud music.
- If you (wait) ______WAIT______ a minute, I (ask) _______WILL ASK_______ my parents.
Câu 1. Điền vào chỗ trống.
- If I (study) ______STUDY_______ , I (pass) ______WILL PASS_______ the exams.
- If the sun (shine) ______SHINES______, we (walk) ______WILL WALK_______ to the town.
- If he (have) _____HAS_____ a temperature, he (see) _____WILL SEE______ the doctor.
- If my friends (come) _____COME______, I (be) ______WILL BE________ very happy.
- If she (earn) _____EARNS______ a lot of money, she (fly) _______WILL FLY______ to New York.
- If we (travel) _____TRAVEL______ to London, we (visit) _________WILL VISIT____ the museums.
- If you (wear) _____WEAR_____ sandals in the mountains, you (slip) _____WILL SLIP_____ on the rocks.
- If you (wear) _____WEAR_____ sandals in the mountains, you (slip) ______WILL SLIP____ on the rocks.
- If Rita (forget) ______FORGETS_____ her homework, the teacher (give) ____WILL GIVE_____ her a low mark.
- If they (go) _______GO_________ to the disco, they (listen) ____WILL LISTEN_______ to loud music.
- If you (wait) ______WAIT______ a minute, I (ask) _______WILL ASK_______ my parents.
- She doesn’t get up late anymore
→ She used.......................................................to get up late.....................................................................
- They started learning English four years ago.
→ They have .............................................................been learning english for 4 years............................................................
- She is a far more serious student now than she used to be.
→ She studies ........................................................far more seriously now than she used to................................................................
- I’d like you to help me to put the chairs away.
→ Do you mind.....................................................helping me to put the chairs away...............................................................
- I’ll do anything for you because I love you.
→ I’ll do anything for you because of ........................................my love for you........................................
- He will come because he wants to be sure of meeting you.
→ He will come so....................................................as to be sure of meeting you...........................................................
- Your hair needs combing properly.
→ Your hair....................................................needs to be combed properly....................................................................
- “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
I’d rather ........................................................you didn’t smoke in here...................................................................
- He wrote the letter in two hours.
→ It took ................................................................him two hours to write the letter.............................................................
- “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
→ My father suggested ...................................................going out for a walk....................................................
- She doesn’t get up late anymore
→ She used.....to get up late.......
- They started learning English four years ago.
→ They have ....learned English for four years .......
- She is a far more serious student now than she used to be.
→ She studies ....far more seriously now than she used to do...
- I’d like you to help me to put the chairs away.
→ Do you mind.........helping me to put the chairs away.............
- I’ll do anything for you because I love you.
→ I’ll do anything for you because of .....loving you........
- He will come because he wants to be sure of meeting you.
→ He will come so....as to be sure of meeting you .........
- Your hair needs combing properly.
→ Your hair......has to be combed properly........
- “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
I’d rather ....you didn't smoke in here..........
- He wrote the letter in two hours.
→ It took .....him two hours to write the letter.........
- “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
→ My father suggested ...going out for a walk.......
Question 1: Supply the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
- They (see)are seen to go out three times a day.
- Passengers (travel)travelling on this bus bought their tickets in books.
- Writing many letters (make)makes her happy.
- Do you hear someone (cry)crying softly in the next room?
- I (have)am having my house (paint)painted. That's why there is all this mess.
- Either my sister or I (be)am going to visit our uncle.
- The Nile (flow)flows into Mediterranean.
- If only I (have)had money with me, I (lend)would lend you some.
Question 2: Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete sentences
1. Bell experimented with ways of transmitting...SPEECH...over a long distance. (speak)
2. The tiger wanted to see the farmer's....WISDOM.... (wise)
3. The scouts do the....VOLUNTARY....work (volunteer)
4. Nowadays, scouting is popular....WORLDWIDE... (world)
5. The scouts also help the...ELDERLY...and street children, (old)
6. We're very impressed by the....FRIENDLINESS...of your town's people. (friend)
7. I must clean this.....DIRTY...floor. (dirt)
8. It was....FOOLISH...not to write down the address. (fool)
9. Is it possible to...DISTINGUISH...between a hobby and an interest? (distinct)
10. Thousands of people have been made...HOMELESS....by the war (home)
Question 4: a) Change these sentences into passive voice
1. They make these artificial flowers of silk.
=> these artificial flowers ARE MADE OF SILK
- He has spelt this word wrongly=> this word HAS BEEN SPELT WRONGLY
- How do people learn English?=> HOW IS ENGLISH LEARNT?
- Who looked after the children when you were away?=>BY WHOM WERE THE CHILDREN LOOKED AFTER WHEN YOU WERE AWAY?
- They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.=>BEER USED TO BE DRUNK for breakfast in England years ago
b) Change the following sentences into reported speech
- "Listen to me and don’t make a noise," said the teacher to his students.=> the teacher TOLD his students TO LISTEN TO HIM AND NOT TO MAKE A NOISE
- "I'm tired of eating fish " said Mary to Helen.=> Mary SAID to Helen HE WAS tired of eating fish
- "Let me help you make the sandwiches," Lan offered.=> Lan suggested helping me make the sandwiches
- "You must do your homework everyday," said Mrs. Hoa to us.=> Mrs. Hoa ADVISED US TO do our homework everyday
- "There isn't much rain in the south of the country," said Peter.=> PETER SAID THAT There wasn't much rain in the south of the country
Question 5:
a/ There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the mistakes and correct it.
- Peter and Tom plays=>PLAY tennis every afternoon with Mary and me.
- Rita enjoyed to be able to meet some=>ONE of her old friends during her vacation.
- Because they had spent too many=>MUCH time considering the new contract, the students lost the opportunity to lease the apartment.
- Could=>WOULD you mind telling me the way to the nearest restaurant?
- It spent a long time to travel=>TRAVELLING to the skiing resort but in the end we got there.
b/ Fill in the blanks with a suitable prepositions.
1. My parents are tired....OF....living in the city.
- Jackson was late because he was not aware...OF.....the time
- Three prisoners escaped.....BY....the prison in May
- Measuring money must be very difficult to carry.....OUT....
- Take an umbrella with you. It will save you...BY..getting wet on the way home.
Question 7: Complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
- He said: We must have a party to celebrate this
He said that.........WE MIGHT HAVE a party to celebrate that....
- I'm on the tenth page of the letter I'm writing .
So far I......HAVE WRITTEN 10 PAGES of the letter ..........
- Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
Minh hasn’t.....WRITTEN to his pen pal FOR five months..
- They usually wore jeans when they were young.
They used....TO WEAR jeans when they were young....
- We couldn’t go to school this morning because of the heavy rain.
Because.....THE RAIN WAS HEAVY, We couldn’t go to school this morning.....
- Practice speaking everyday or you can't improve your English.
If....YOU PRACTICE speaking everyday, you can improve your English....
7. Hard work is the secret of passing your exam
So long as.........YOU WORK HARD, YOU WILL PASS THE EXAM.......
- You do not have to pay for elementary education in Viet Nam.
Elementary education.........DOESN'T HAVE TO BE PAID IN VIETNAM.....
9. He was a fool to say that.
It is...........FOOLISH FOR HIM TO SAY THAT.....
10. Living in the city is exciting.
Some people find........Living in the city exciting......
Question 1: Supply the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
- People always (blame)……blame…………their circumstances for what they are.
2. Over the years, She (collect) ……has collected………… thousands of stamps.
- "Where is Jane?". "Down stairs sir". "She (greet) ………is greeting……… the guests."
- We don’t enjoy (use) ……using………… as cheap labour.
- I can't help (feel) ……feeling………… sorry for the hungry children. If only there (be) …………were…… peace in the world.
- I am sure the letter won't arrive in time unless it (send) ……were sent…………by air
- The vase (break) …was broken …………… when it (move)was being moved to the other room.
- I was just about (leave) ………leaving……… the office when the phone rang.
Question 1:
1) blaming
2) has collected
3) is greeting
4) using
5) feeling - were
6) were sent
7) broken - was being move
8) leaving
Question 2:
1) employese
2) liar
3) mordenized
4) tropical
5) peaceful
6) freedom
7) arrival
8) bleeding
9) proud
10) flights
Question 3:
1-C 2-A 3-D 4-D 5-A 6-C 7-B 8-B 9-A 10-B
Question 4:
1-C 2-A 3-A 4-D
Question 5:
*A
1) would speak -> spoke
2) when -> sice
3) doesn't he -> does he
4) drive -> driving
5) writting -> should write
*B
1) into
2) from
3) for
4) into
5) over - up
Question 6:
1) Mai asked to call her at 6 o'clock the next morning
2) Lan asked me if i interested in thai Language Center
3) Mrs Chi said they would spent their holiday in Da Lat the next month
4) The man asked Mr Linh what his son wanted to learn
5) Hoa said I had to come today
Question 7:
1) Vinh is alway forgetting his homework
2) Do you mind helping me put the chairs a way
3) I'd rather didn't make any noise because I am tired
4) I have never used a better computer than this
5) It's ages since he last chatter with his classmates through the internet
6) The last time we saw her was when we left school
7) My brother enjoys walking in the rain
8) It's very important to keep the environment clean
9) Minh has collected stamps sine 2000
10) How about meeting inside the center, at the cafe corner ?
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