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Relative Clauses
Combine the two sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Mr. Smith is my former teacher. He lives 3 miles away.
Mr. Smith who is my former teacher lives 3 miles away.
2. He showed me the village. He was born there.
He showed me the village where he was born
3. I don’t know the girl. She’s gone into the hall.
I don’t know the girl who has gone into the hall.
4. The boy is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
The boy who was injured in the accident is now in the hospital
5. The stories are usually funny. She tells the children the stories.
She tells the children the stories which are usually funny
6. The boy can play the piano well. He’s only ten years old.
The boy who is only ten years old can play the piano well
7. The bike is mine. It’s in the bicycle-shed.
The bike which is in the bicycle-shed is mine
8. Can you see the boy? He is standing at the door.
Can you see the boy who is standing at the door?
9. I stopped in Maidstone. My sister has a shop there.
I stopped in Maidstone where My sister has a shop
10. There was no body left on the train. This made me suspicious.
There was no body left on the train, which made me suspicious.
11. A friend of mine helped me get the job. He is the manager of a company.
A friend of mine who helped me get the job is the manager of a company.
12. The flight was fully booked. We wanted to travel on it.
The flight which We wanted to travel on was fully booked
13. I often go to Ha Long. I like it very much.
I often go to Ha Long which I like very much.
14. Thank you for your letter. You sent me it yesterday.
Thank you for your letter which you sent me yesterday.
15. He has a dog. Its name is Lulu.
He has a dog whose name is Lulu.
16. I grew in Hanoi. Uncle Ho died in Hanoi.
I grew in Hanoi where Uncle Ho died
17. I love the girl. Her hands are very charming.
I love the girl whose hands are very charming.
18. Are you going to the party? I am invited to it.
Are you going to the party which I am invited to ?
19. I always see his smile. It makes him more handsome.
I always see his smile which makes him more handsome.
20. I have a friend. She is called Mary. She is a worker.
I have a friend who is called Mary. She is a worker.
Relative Clauses
Combine the two sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Mr. Smith is my former teacher. He lives 3 miles away.
=> Mr. Smith, who lives 3 miles away, is my former teacher.
2. He showed me the village. He was born there.
=> He showed me the village where he was born.
3. I don’t know the girl. She’s gone into the hall.
=> I don't know the girl who's gone into the hall.
4. The boy is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
=> The boy, who was injured in the accident, is now in the hospital.
5. The stories are usually funny. She tells the children the stories.
=> The stories which she tells the children are usually funny.
6. The boy can play the piano well. He’s only ten years old.
=> The boy, who's only ten years old, can play the piano well.
7. The bike is mine. It’s in the bicycle-shed.
=> The bike which is in the bicycle-shed is mine.
8. Can you see the boy? He is standing at the door.
=> Can you see the boy who is standing at the door?
9. I stopped in Maidstone. My sister has a shop there.
=> I stopped in Maidstone where my sister has a shop.
10. There was no body left on the train. This made me suspicious.
=> There was nobody left on the train, which made me suspicious.
11. A friend of mine helped me get the job. He is the manager of a company.
=> A friend of mine, who is the manager of a company, helped me get the job.
12. The flight was fully booked. We wanted to travel on it.
=> The flight, which we wanted to travel on, was fully booked.
13. I often go to Ha Long. I like it very much.
=> I often go to Ha Long, which I like very much.
14. Thank you for your letter. You sent me it yesterday.
=> Thank you for your letter which you sent me yesterday.
15. He has a dog. Its name is Lulu.
=> He has a dog whose name is Lulu.
16. I grew in Hanoi. Uncle Ho died in Hanoi.
=> I grew in Hanoi where Uncle Ho died.
17. I love the girl. Her hands are very charming.
=> I love the girl whose hands are very charming.
18. Are you going to the party? I am invited to it.
=> Are you going to the party which I am invited to?
19. I always see his smile. It makes him more handsome.
=> I always see his smile which makes him more handsome.
20. I have a friend. She is called Mary. She is a worker.
=> I have a friend called Mary, who is a worker.
Connect 2 sentences using relative clauses
1. A man told me you were away. He answered the phone
-> The man who / that answered the phone told me you were away
2. A waitress was very impolite and impatient. SHe served us
-> The waitress who / that served us was very impolite and impatient
3. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt
-> The building which / that was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt
4. A bus goes to airport . It runs every half hour
-> The bus which / that goes to the airport runs every half an hour
5. The girl is happy. SHe won the race
-> The girl who won the race is happy
6. The student is from CHina. He sits next to me
-> The student who sits next to me is from CHina
7. We are studying sentences They contain adjective clauses
-> We are studying sentences that contain adjective clauses
8. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport
-> The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly
10. The man has a good voice. He sang at the concert
-> The man who sang at the concert has a good voice
9. The woman was polite. SHe answered the phone
-> The woman who answered the phone was polite
11. The girl is hurt . SHe fell down the stairs
-> The girl who fell down the stairs is hurt
12 The sudents is in my class. He is walking with ANn
-> Câu này xem lại đề nhé :))
1.A man answered the phone. He told me you were away.
The man who answered the phone told me you were away. (who)
2.A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
The waitress that served us was very impolite and impatient. (that)
3.A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
The building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt. (which)
4.A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half hour.
The bus that goes to the airport runs every half hour. (that)
5. The girl is happy. SHe won the race
The girl who won the race is happy.
6. The student is from CHina. He sits next to me
The student who/that sits next to me is from China.
7. We are studying sentences They contain adjective clauses
We are studying sentences which/that contain adjective clauses.
8. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport
The taxi driver who/that took me to the airport was friendly.
10. The man has a good voice. He sang at the concert
The man who sang at the concert has a good voice.
9. The woman was polite. SHe answered the phone
The woman who answered the phone was polite
11. The girl is hurt . SHe fell down the stairs
The girl who fell down the stairs is hurt.
12 The sudents is in my class. He is walking with ANn
The student who is walking with Ann is in my class.
=))
53. Julia has two sisters. Both of her sisters are teacher.
=> Julia has two sisters, both of whom are teachers.
54. I have sent her two letters . She has received neither of these letters.
=> I have sent her two letter, neither of which she has received
55. Mary has three brothers . All of her brothers are married.
=> Mary has three brothers, all of whom are married.
56. They asked me a lot of questions . I couldn't answer most of them.
=> They asked me a lot of questions, which I couldn't answer.
57. Jill isn't on the phone . This makes it difficult to contact her.
=> Jill isn’t on the phone, which makes it difficult to contact her.
58.Mr.Carter is very interested in our plan . I spoke to him on the phone last night.
=> M.r Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan.
59. My computer is expensive . I bought it in Bac Giang in 2007.
=> My computer, which I bought in Bac Giang in 2007, is expensive.
60. The man is my father . I respect this man most
=> The man whom I respect most is my father.
61. The man is my father . I respect his opinion most.
=> The man whose opinion I respect most is my father.
62. We spent our holiday in Thailand last year . Thailand is in the South East Asia.
=> Last year we spent our holiday in Thailand, which is in the South East Asia.
63. The shirts are too big. My sister bought them for me.
=> The shirts which my sister bought for me are too big.
64. Hồ Chí Minh city is in the north of Việt Nam . HCM city is the most populous city in the country.
=> Ho Chi Minh city
, which is the most populous city in the country, is in the north of Vietnam.
65. My dictionary is not very good . Its cover is blue.
=> My dictionary, the cover of which is blue, is not very good.
66. Linh Giang is my neighbor . We met her yesterday.
=> Linh Giang, whom we met yesterday, is my neighbor.
67. Tuan has just won the second prize in the English contest. Tuan's uncle is a pilot.
=> Tuan, whose uncle is a pilot, has just won the second prize in the English contest.
68. He failed the exam . This made his parents disappointed.
=> He failed the exam which made his parents disappointed.
Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED
1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai.
=> The girl who is playing the piano is Mai.
2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.
=> The people who are waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet.
3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden
=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden.
4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country
=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.
6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.
7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village.
=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED
1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai
=> The girl who playing the piano is Mai
2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet
=> The people who waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet
3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden
=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden
4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country
=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.
6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.
7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village
=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
Kết hợp các sau bằng cách dùng đại từ quan hệ thích hợp:
1.We stayed in a hotel.The hotel was expensive.
WE STAYED IN A HOTEL WHICH WAS EXPENSIVE.
2.The man is an architect.We play with his son every day.
THE MAN WHOSE SON WE PLAY WITH EVERY DAY IS AN ARCHITECT
3.She's riding on a elephant.It was carried from India.
SHE IS RIDING ON A ELEPHAN WHICH WAS CARRIED FROM INDIA.
4.Trinh Cong Son composed songs.They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
TRINH CONG SON COMPOSED SONGS WHICH ARE GREATLY LIKED BY MILLIONS OF VIETNAMESE PEOPLE/
5.On New Year's Day,children like wearing clothes.They are new and comfortable.
ON NEW YEAR'S DAY , CHILDREN LIKE WEARING CLOTHES WHICH ARE NEW AND COMFORTABLE
6.The girls are performing the play.They rehearsed it yesterday.
THE GIRLS ARE PERFROMING THE PLAY THAT THEY REHEARSED IT YESTERDAY
7.The student kept talking about the project.It was done last week.
THE STUDENT KEPT TALKING ABOUT THE PROJECT WHICH WAS DONE LAST WEEK
8.This is the fishing village.She met her lover there ten years ago.
THIS IS THE FISHING VILLAGE WHERE SHE MET HER LOVER TEN YEARS AGO.
9.I come from a city.This city is located in the southern part of the country.
I CAOME FROM A CITY WHICH IS LOCATED IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE COUNTRY
10.The reported has just interviewed me.He appeared on TV last night.
THE REPORTED WHO APPEARED ON TV LAST NIGHT HAS JUST INTERVIEWED ME.
11.The dogs have disappeared for 2 days.I'm looking for them.
THE DOGS WHOM I AM LOOKING FOR HAVE DISAPPEARED FOR 2 DAYS
12.The plants need a lot of water.They are in the living room.
THE PLANTS WHICH ARE IN THE LIVING ROOM NEED A LOT OF WATER
13.The fish was not good.I ate it yesterday.
THE FISH WHICH I ATE YESTERDAY WAS NOT GOOD
14.The flowers are still fresh.I cut them this morning.
THE FLOWERS THAT I CUT THIS MORNING ARE STILL FRESH
15.The man was a doctor.His son was intelligent.
THE MAN WHOSE SON WAS INTELLIGENT WAS A DOCTOR
16.I have just met the boy.His father is poor.
I HAVE JUST MET THE BOY WHOSE FATHER IS POOR.
17.This is the first pupil.He came this moring.
THIS IS THE FIRST PUPIL WHO CAME THIS MORNING
18.Where is there a shop?The shops sells postcards?
WHERE IS THERE A SHOP WHICH SELLS POSTCARDS ?
19.The girl has left the room.I was talking to her mother.
THE GIRL THAT I WAS TALKING TO HER MOTHER HAS LEFT THE ROOM
20.We know the person.The person's daughter is fond of the dancing.
WE KNOW THE PERSON WHOSE DAUGHTER IS FOND OF THE DANCING.
21.The shoes are mine.They are under the bed.
THE SHOES WHICH ARE UNDER THE BED ARE MINE
22.Was the het very expensive?You were wearing it yesterday.
WAS THE HAT WHICH YOU WERE WEARING IT YESTERDAY VERY EXPENSIVE ?
V. Fill in each blank with the appropriate form of the word in
brackets.
1. There is a collection of books on the shelf. (collect)
2. It is very convenient for people in remote areas to get to hospitals. (convenience)
3. He is very skillful with his hands. (skill)
4. It is said that water collected from the local stream is unsafe to drink. (safe)
5. We want friendly relationship with all countries. (friend)
6. I like to eat healthily, so I eat a lot of fruits and vegetables every day. (health)
7. Iceland is considered the most peaceful country in the word. (peace)
8. A nomadic lifestyle has its advantages and disadvantages. (nomad)
9. It is really a fashionable suit. (fashion)
10. Local people in the village often wear their traditional costumes during the festivals. (tradition)
COMBINE THESE SENTENCES BY USING RELATIVE PRONOUN:
1. Chinese people have a very special kind of soup. This kind of soup is made from shark's fin.
=> Chinese people have a very special kind of soup which is made from shark's fin.
2. A lot of fish died everyday. They live in the polluted sea.
=> A lot of fish which live in the polluted sea, died everyday.
3. We have a new teacher. I really like her.
=> We have a new teacher who I really like.
4. Many people get sick or die every year. These people eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species.
=> Many people who eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species, get sick or die every year.
5. She'll tell you the story. That story will surprise you.
=> She'll tell you the story which will surprise you.
6.The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
=> The most beautiful park where has a lot of big trees, is opposite my house.
7.Peter is studying French and German. He has been abroad.
=> Peter who has been abroad, is studying French and German.
8. You've all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days.
=> You're all met Michael Wood who is visiting us for a couple of days.
9. We are moving to Manchester is the north west.
=> We are moving to Manchester where is the north west.
10. I'll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends.
=> I’ll stay with Adrian whose brother is one of my closet friends.
11. The Earth is a planet. It can support life.
=> The Earth which can support life, is a planet.
12. The book is about the girl. She runs away from home.
=> The book is about the girl who runs away from home.
13. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.
=> The picture which she was looking at, was very beautiful.
14. The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her.
=> The woman who you are listening to, teaches me English.
15. Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us?
=> Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
16. The fence is made from wood. It surrounds our house.
=> The fence which surounds our house, is made from wood.
17. The first person is Mr.Smith. We must see him.
=> The first person who we must see, is Mr.Smith.
18. Tet is a big occasion. The member of family gather on this occasion.
=> Tet which the member of family gather on, is a big occasion.
19. New York is a famous city. Everybody want to live in this city.
=> New York where everybody want to live in, is a famous city.
20. Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
=> Trinh Cong Son composed songs which are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
V/ Combine the following pairs of sentences, using a preposition with a relative pronoun.
1. That’s the man. I got the bag from him yesterday.
That’s the man whom I got the bag fromyesterday.
2. Economics is a subject. I am very interested in it.
Economics is a subject which I am very interested in
3. This is Joanna. I gave my notes to her.
This is Joanna whom I gave my notes to
4. The friend spoke French. Tim was travelling with him.
The friend whom Tim was travelling with spoke French
5. The ladder began to slip. Tom was standing on it.
The ladder which Tom was standing on began to slip
6. This is the city. I was born in this city.
This is the city where I was born
7. Paul is fitter than you. I play tennis with him on weekends.
Paul whom I play tennis with on weekends is fitter than you
8. The woman said the machine was very good. Jim bought the machine from her.
The woman whom Jim bought the machine from said the machine was very good.
9. The chair is in bad shape. You are sitting on it.
The chair which You are sitting on is in bad shape
V/ Combine the following pairs of sentences, using a preposition with a relative pronoun.
1. That’s the man. I got the bag from him yesterday.
=> That's the man from whom I got the bag yesterday.
2. Economics is a subject. I am very interested in it.
=> Economics is a subject which I am very interested in.
3. This is Joanna. I gave my notes to her.
=> This is Joanna, whom I gave my notes to.
4. The friend spoke French. Tim was travelling with him.
=> The friend, with whom Tim was travelling, spoke French.
5. The ladder began to slip. Tom was standing on it.
=> The ladder, on which Tom was standing, began to slip.
6. This is the city. I was born in this city.
=> This is the city where I was born.
7. Paul is fitter than you. I play tennis with him on weekends.
=> Paul, with whom I play tennis on weekends, is fitter than you.
8. The woman said the machine was very good. Jim bought the machine from her.
=> The woman, whom Jim bought the machine from, said the machine was very good.
9. The chair is in bad shape. You are sitting on it.
=> The chair, on which where you are sitting, is in bad shape.
1. The student is from china . He studies vietnamese
The student who studies Vietnamese is from China
2. We are learning sentences. The contain adjective clauses
We are learning sentences which contain adjective clauses.
3 the girl is smart. Her eyes are bright
The girl whose eyes are bright is smart.
4saturday is the day . Boys and girls go togerther on that day
Saturday is the day on which Boys and girls go together.
5 this is my village . I was born in it
This is the village where I was born.
6 i've sent him to letters . He has received neither of them
I' ve sent him two letters neither of which He has received .
7 last year i visited a country . It is very beautiful
Last year I visited a country where is very beautiful.
8 in the middle of the village there is a well . The villagers take water from thus well dirnk
In the middle of the village there is a well from which The villagers take water to drink.
1. Although The student is from china ,He studies vietnamese
2. We are learning sentences which/that contain adjective clauses
3 The girl is smart and Her eyes are bright
4 Saturday is the day when Boys and girls go together
5 This is my village where I was born
6 I've sent him to letters so He has received neither of them
7 Last year i visited a country because It is very beautiful
8 In the middle of the village there is a well therefore/so The villagers take water from thus well dirnk