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Chia hai động từ trong ngoặc ở hai thì quá khứ và tiếp diễn :
1. She was doing her homework when the phone rang last night .
2. What did you do last night ?
Last night ? It was so humid so I went out with my friends .
3. He was washing his hair when the etectricity was cut.
Chia hai động từ trong ngoặc ở hai thì quá khứ và tiếp diễn :
1. She ( do ) did her homework when the phone ( ring ) rang last night .
2. What did you ( do ) last night ?
Last night ? It was so humid so I ( go) went out with my friends .
3. He ( wash ) washed his hair when the etectricity was cut.
1. A: What (you,do) _________do you do_______ every day before you come to class?
B: I (eat) _________eat_______ breakfast.
2. A: What (you, do)______did you do__________ last night?
B: Last night I (eat)______ate__________ dinner. Then I (visit) _______visited_________
some friends, and later I (write) ________wrote________ a couple of letters.
3. A: What (you,do) ______are you doing__________right now? What activity is in progress
right now, at this exact moment?
B: Right now I (talk) ______am talking__________ to you. I (answer) __________am answering______
your questions.
4. A: Where were you at this exact time yesterday? And what activity was in
progress then?
B: Let me think. At this time yesterday, I (be) ______was__________ at the bookstore. I (look)
_________looked _______ for the books I needed to buy for this class.
5. A: How many questions (I, ask) _____have I asked___________ since we began this
exercise?
B: I think you (ask) ______have asked__________ me five or six questions since we began
this exercise.
6. A: What (you,do) ____have you done____________ for the past five minutes?
B: I (talk) _________have talked_______ to you for the past five minutes. I (start)
____________started____ talking to you five minutes ago, and I (still, talk) _______am still talking_________
to you.
7. A: Where (you, be) _______will you be_________ tomorrow morning?
B: I (be) _______will be_________ in class tomorrow morning.
8. A: What (you,do) ___will you be doing_____________ at this exact time tomorrow?
B: Right now I (sit) __________am sitting______ in the classroom. And at this exact time
tomorrow, I (sit) _______will be sitting_________ in the classroom.
9. A: What (you, do) _____had you done___________ by the time you got to class today? In
other words, what is one activity that you (complete)____had completed____________ before
you (arrive) ______arrived__________ in class today?
B: Well, for one thing, I (eat) ________had eaten________ breakfast by the time I got to
class today.
10. A: What (you, do) ___________will you have done_____ by the time you go to bed tonight? Name
one activity that you (complete) _______will have completed_________ before you (go)
___________go_____ to bed tonight.
B: I (eat) _____will have eaten___________ dinner by the time I (go) ______go__________ to bed tonight.
1. The United States consists of fifty states. Each of them has its own government -> The United States consists of fifty states, each of which has its own government
2. I saw a lot of new people at the party. Some of them seemed familia -> I saw a lot of new people at the party, some of whom seemed familiar
3. The concert was boring. I listened to it last weekend -> The concert which/that I listened to last weekend was boring
4. I like the village. I used to live in it. -> I like the village which I used to live in
5. The little girl has gone. I borrowed this pen from her. -> The litte girl whom I borrowed this pen from has gone
6. The knife is very sharp. We cut breat with it. -> The knife which we cut bread with is very sharp
7. The speech was great. We listened to it last night. -> The speech which we listened to last night was great
8. That's the woman. Jim used to be married to her. -> That's the woman whom Jim used to be married to
9. The boy is poor. I lent my money to him. -> The boy whom I lent my money to is poor
Đây là loại chuyển trạng ngữ nhé bạn. Mình biết rằng có câu 1 không chuyển, mà là ghi ngắn nhất có thể. Mình sẽ lấy câu 3 làm ví dụ nhé. Ở đây, trạng ngữ là "use carbon-date" nếu viết theo thì hiện tại. Người ta đã chuyển từ "use" trong phần trạng ngữ vào đầu câu. "Using carbon-date, the archaeologists established the age of the sword" là câu hoàn chỉnh nhất cho câu này. Phương pháp thì bạn có thể làm tiếp rồi đó, mình chỉ gợi ý đến đây thôi.
ta dùng loại trừ nè
a. was no, làm gì có was no, chỉ có was not thôi, nếu nghĩa là k có thì phải là there was no
b. như câu a
c. sai nốt
be without: không có
Dịch cả câu: toàn bộ thành phố đã không có điện tối qua - nó đã hỗn loạn
1 Your homework will be returned to you tomorrow afternoon.
(Bài tập về nhà của bạn sẽ được trả lại cho bạn vào chiều mai.)
2 As I was walking home last night, I thought that I was being followed.
(Tối qua khi đi bộ về nhà, tôi nghĩ rằng mình bị theo dõi.)
3 The road into town was closed for three days last week.
(Con đường vào thị trấn đã bị đóng cửa trong ba ngày vào tuần trước.)
4 'Where is parmesan made cheese made?' 'In Italy.'
('Phô mai parmesan làm từ đâu?' 'Ở Ý.')
5 Right now the match is being watched by millions of people round the world.
(Hiện tại trận đấu đang được hàng triệu người trên khắp thế giới theo dõi.)
6 My dress has been cleaned, so I can wear it tonight.
(Chiếc váy của tôi đã được giặt sạch, vì vậy tôi có thể mặc nó tối nay.)
7 I rang the station, and they told me that the train had been cancelled.
(Tôi gọi cho nhà ga, và họ nói với tôi rằng chuyến tàu đã bị hủy.)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
19. I was almost asleep last night when someone suddenly knocked on the door.
→ I was almost asleep last night when I suddenly heard someone knocking on the door.
20. He always makes noise in your house.
→ You shoudn't let him make noise in your house.
21. Before my son could go outside to play, he must wash the windows.
→ I made my son wash the windows before he could go outside to play.
22. Max looked at another student's paper during the exam.
→ Did you noticed Max looking at another student's paper during the exam?
23. My boss asked me to redo my report because he wasn't satisfied with it.
→ My boss made me redo my report because he wasn't satisfied with it.
24. He complains about being treated unfairly.
→ Don't let him complain about being treated unfairly.
25. Some children were playing baseball at 8 a.m. yesterday.
→ I saw some children playing baseball at 8 a.m. yesterday.
26. Other planes took off and landed while I was waiting for my plane.
→ I watched other planes take off and land while I was waiting for my plane.
27. I allowed my friend to borrow my bicycle.
→ I let my friend borrow my bicycle
What the politician was saying fell on deaf ears last night
No one listened to what the politician was saying last night (ears)
=> What the politician was saying fell on deaf ears last night