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a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-3x+x^2+6x+9-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x+12}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)
\(M=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x+3}\)
b. -Để M thuộc Z thì:
\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6+4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;-4;-5;-7\right\}\)
c. \(A^{-1}-B=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(Max=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2a^2-6a+3a+9-3a^2-3}{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a-3}{a+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-a^2-3a+6}{\left(a+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{â+1}=\dfrac{-a^2-3a+6}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
b: |a|=2
=>a=2 hoặc a=-2
Khi a=2 thì \(A=\dfrac{-2^2-3\cdot2+6}{\left(2+3\right)\left(2+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
Khi a=-2 thì \(A=\dfrac{-\left(-2\right)^2-3\cdot\left(-2\right)+6}{\left(-2+3\right)\left(-2+1\right)}=-8\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
b: |x|=1/2 khi x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2
Khi x=1/2 thì \(A=\dfrac{-1}{\dfrac{1}{2}-2}=-1:\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Khi x=-1/2 thì \(A=\dfrac{-1}{-\dfrac{1}{2}-2}=-1:\dfrac{-5}{2}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c: Để A=2 thì x-2=-1/2
hay x=3/2
d:Để A<0 thì x-2>0
hay x>2
a: \(N=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-a\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{1-a}-a\right)\cdot\dfrac{a^3-a^2-a+1}{-\left(a^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{a^2\left(a-1\right)-\left(a-1\right)}{-\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(=-\left(a^2+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(=-\left(a^2+1\right)\cdot\left(a-1\right)\)
b: Để N<0 thì \(-\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)>0\)
=>a-1>0
hay a>1