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1. a
$(3x+5)^2=(3x)^2+2.3x.5+5^2$
$=9x^2+30x+25$
1.b
$(6x^2+\frac{1}{3})^2=(6x^2)^2+2.6x^2.\frac{1}{3}+(\frac{1}{3})^2$
$=36x^4+4x^2+\frac{1}{9}$
1.c
$(5x-4y)^2=(5x)^2-2.5x.4y+(4y)^2$
$=25x^2-40xy+16y^2$
1.d
(2x^2y-3y^3x)^2=(2x^2y)^2-2.2x^2y.3y^3x+(3y^3x)^2$
$=4x^4y^2-12x^3y^4+9x^2y^6$
1.e
$(5x-3)(5x+3)=(5x)^2-3^2=25x^2-9$
1.f
$(6x+5y)(6x-5y)=(6x)^2-(5y)^2=36x^2-25y^2$
1.g
$(-4xy-5)(5-4xy)=(-4xy-5)(-4xy+5)$
$=(-4xy)^2-5^2=16x^2y^2-25$
1.h
$(a^2b+ab^2)(ab^2-a^2b)=(ab^2+a^2b)(ab^2-a^2b)$
$=(ab^2)^2-(a^2b)^2=a^2b^4-a^4b^2$
\(a,A=0,2\left(5x-1\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+4\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=x-0,2-\dfrac{1}{3}x-2+2-\dfrac{2}{3}x\)
\(=\left(-0,2-2+2\right)+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}x\right)\)
\(=-0,2\)
\(b,B=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)-\left(x^3-8y^3+10\right)\)
\(=x^3-8y^3-x^3+8y^3-10\)
\(=-10\)
\(c,C=4\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-8\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-4x\)
\(=4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-8\left(x^2-1\right)-4x\)
\(=4x^2+8x+4+4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+8-4x\)
\(=13\)
a) \(A=0,2\left(5x-1\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+4\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(3-x\right)\)
\(A=x-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}x-2+2-\dfrac{2}{3}x\)
\(A=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}x\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+2-2\right)\)
\(A=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy: ...
b) \(B=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)-\left(x^3-8y^3+10\right)\)
\(B=\left[x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\right]-\left[x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\right]-10\)
\(B=-10\)
Vậy: ...
c) \(4\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-8\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-4x\)
\(=4\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-8\left(x^2-1\right)-4x\)
\(=4x^2+8x+4+4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+8-4x\)
\(=\left(4x^2+4x^2-8x^2\right)+\left(8x-4x-4x\right)+\left(4+1+8\right)\)
\(=13\)
Vậy:...
g: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2-4x-2x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
h: \(=\dfrac{2x^2+1-x^2+1-x^2+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(e,=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+1}\\ f,=\dfrac{3x-1}{2\left(3x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3x+1}{2\left(3x-1\right)}-\dfrac{6x}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{9x^2-6x+1+9x^2+6x+1-12x}{2\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(3x-1\right)^2}{2\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x-1}{3x+1}\)
\(g,=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2-4x-2x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ h,=\dfrac{2x^2+1-x^2+1-x^2+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}\)
e: \(E=\dfrac{x^2-9-x^2+4-x^2+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{4x^2+x^2-2x+1+x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Lời giải:
Vì $D,E$ lần lượt là trung điểm $AB,AC$ nên $DE$ là đường trung bình của tam giác $ABC$ ứng với cạnh $BC$
$\Rightarrow DE\parallel BC$ và $DE=\frac{BC}{2}=2$ (cm)
Vì $DE\parallel BC$ nên $DECB$ là hình thang
Xét hình thang $DECB$ có $M,N$ lần lượt là trung điểm của cạnh bên $BD, CE$ nên $MN$ là đường trung bình của hình thang $DECB$
$\Rightarrow MN=\frac{DE+BC}{2}=\frac{2+4}{2}=3$ (cm)
Hình vẽ: