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Từ GT \(\Leftrightarrow a>0;bc>0\)
\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{3}+\left(b+c\right)^2-3bc-a\left(b+c\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{b+c}{a}\right)^2-\dfrac{b+c}{a}-\dfrac{3}{a^2}\ge0\)
Vì \(a^3>36\) nên
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{b+c}{a}\right)^2-\dfrac{b+c}{a}-\dfrac{3}{a^2}\\ >\left(\dfrac{b+c}{a}\right)^2-\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\dfrac{b+c}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi dạng \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{2a+b+c}=\dfrac{a}{a+b+a+c}\le\dfrac{a}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)\)
Cmtt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{a+2b+c}\le\dfrac{b}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\\\dfrac{c}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{c}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng VTV 3 BĐT trên:
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+c}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot3=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
1.1
Pt có 2 nghiệm trái dấu và tổng 2 nghiệm bằng -3 khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ac< 0\\x_1+x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(m+2\right)< 0\\\dfrac{2m+1}{m+2}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< -2\\m=-\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn
b.
Pt có nghiệm kép khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+2\ne0\\\Delta=\left(2m+1\right)^2-8\left(m+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne-2\\4m^2-4m-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{5}{2}\\m=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=cot\left(\dfrac{7\pi}{2}-a\right)=cot\left(3\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)=cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)=tana\)
1) \(x+10\ge x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-10\le0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-\sqrt[]{41}}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{1+\sqrt[]{41}}{2}\rightarrow Câu.D.Sai\)
2) \(-\pi< -2\Leftrightarrow\pi>2\Leftrightarrow\pi^2>4\rightarrow Câu.A.Sai\)
5) Câu D
7) Câu C
8) Câu D
9) Câu D
10) Câu D
11) Câu C
12) Câu A
13) Câu C