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\(n_{NaOH}=0.2\cdot0.5=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CuSO_4}=0.1\cdot2=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(0.1.............0.05...............0.05...........0.05\)
\(m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0.05\cdot98=4.9\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.05}{0.2+0.1}=0.167\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{M_{CuSO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0.2-0.05}{0.1}=1.5\left(M\right)\)
a, \(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(c,C\%=\dfrac{6}{200}.100\%=3\%\)
\(m_{NaCl}=\dfrac{200.8}{100}=16\left(g\right)\)
a) $n_{HCl} = 0,2.1 = 0,2(mol)$
$NaOH + HCl \to NaCl + H_2O$
$n_{NaCl} = n_{HCl} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{NaCl} = 0,2.58,5 = 11,7(gam)$
b) $C_{M_{NaCl}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,2} = 1M$
\(V_{NaCl}=0,2\left(l\right)\) đâu ra vậy anh ơi em chưa hiểu lắm
2NaOH + CuSO4 → Cu(OH)2 + Na2SO4
n NaOH = 0,2.5 = 1(mol)
n CuSO4 = 0,1.2 = 0,2(mol)
Ta có :
n NaOH / 2 = 0,5 > n CuSO4 / 1 = 0,2 => NaOH dư
n Cu(OH)2 = n CuSO4 = 0,2 mol
=> m A = 0,2.98 = 19,6 gam
n Na2SO4 = n CuSO4 = 0,2 mol
n NaOH pư = 2n CuSO4 = 0,4(mol)
V dd = 0,2 + 0,1 = 0,3(lít)
Suy ra:
CM Na2SO4 = 0,2/0,3 = 0,67M
CM NaOH = (1 - 0,4)/0,3 = 2M
a) \(n_{NaOH}=C_{M,NaOH}\cdot V_{NaOH}=2\cdot0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{C_{M,HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{1,2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(l\right)\)
b) Thể tích dung dịch sau phản ứng là:
\(0,2+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(l\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M,NaOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{\dfrac{8}{15}}=0,75\left(M\right)\)
\(V_{\text{dd}}=0,2+0,3=0,5\left(l\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,2.1+0,3.0,5=0,35\\ C_M=\dfrac{0,35}{0,5}=0,7M\)
200ml = 0,2(l)
=> nHCl (1) = 0,2 .1 = 0,2 (mol)
300ml = 0,3 (l)
=> nHCl(2) = 0,3 . 0,5 = 0,15 (mol)
=> CM (sau khi trộn) = n/V = (0,15+0,2) / (0,2+0,3 ) = 0,35 / 0,5 = 0,7 M
HCl + NaOH ➜ NaCl + H2O
\(n_{HCl}=0,2\times0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0,3\times1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=n_{NaOH}\)
Theo bài: \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{NaOH}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{3}< 1\) ⇒ dd HCl hết, dd NaOH dư
Theo PT: \(n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}pư=n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}dư=0,3-0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Sigma V_{dd}=0,2+0,3=0,5\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{M_{NaOH}}dư=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
a, \(n_{HNO_3}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2HNO_3+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2+2H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được HNO3 dư.
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2}=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{HNO_3\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ nHNO3 (dư) = 0,3 - 0,2 = 0,1 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3+0,1}=0,25\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{HNO_3\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3+0,1}=0,25\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,25.0,5=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Na_2CO_3+2HNO_3\rightarrow2NaNO_3+CO_2+H_2O\)
______0,05______0,1_______________0,05 (mol)
⇒ VCO2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)
\(Na_2CO_3+Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2\rightarrow2NaNO_3+BaCO_{3\downarrow}\)
0,075________0,075_______________0,075 (mol)
⇒ mBaCO3 = 0,075.197 = 14,775 (g)
