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PTHH (1), (2), (3), (5), (8) đã cân bằng
\(\left(4\right)Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+2H_2O\)
\(\left(6\right)Al\left(OH\right)_3+3HCl\rightarrow AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(\left(7\right)MnO_2+4HCl\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(\left(9\right)P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)
\(\left(10\right)2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
CaO + CO2 → CaCO3
CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2
CaCO3 + H2O + CO2 → Ca(HCO3)2
Ca(OH)2 + H2SO4 → CaSO4 + 2H2O
Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2
2Al(OH)3 + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 6H2O
MnO2 + 4HCl → MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O
H2SO4 + Na2CO3 → Na2SO4 + CO2 + H2O
P2O5 + 3H2O → 2H3PO4
2Fe(OH)3 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) Fe2O3 + 3H2O
Bài 1:
3NaOH + FeCl3 → 3NaCl + Fe(OH)3↓
\(n_{NaOH}=\frac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
a) Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_3}=\frac{1}{3}n_{NaOH}=\frac{1}{3}\times0,5=\frac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=\frac{1}{6}\times162,5=27,083\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo pT: \(n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}=0,5\times58,5=29,25\left(g\right)\)
Theo pT: \(n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=n_{FeCl_3}=\frac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=\frac{1}{6}\times107=17,83\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2:
CaCO3 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) CaO + H2O
a) \(n_{CaO}=\frac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CaO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,2\times100=20\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{CaO}=\frac{35}{56}=0,625\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CaO}=0,625\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,625\times100=62,5\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo pT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,5\times22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
d) \(n_{CO_2}=\frac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pT: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=1,5\times100=150\left(g\right)\)
Theo pT: \(n_{CaO}=n_{CO_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaO}=1,5\times56=84\left(g\right)\)
\(2KHCO_3+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow K_2CO_2+CaCO_3+2H_2O\)
\(Al_2O_3+6KHSO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3K_2SO_4+3H_2O\)
\(nFe_2O_3+\left(3y-2x\right)H_2\rightarrow2Fe_xO_y+\left(3y-2x\right)H_2O\)
\(2NaHSO_4+BaCO_3\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+BaSO_4+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(6H_2SO_4+2Fe\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3SO_2+6H_2O\)
1. Mg(OH)2+2HCl→MgCl2+2H2O
2.không cộng dc vs nhau
3.CaCO3+2HNO3→Ca(NO3)2+CO2+H2O
1) 2CnH2n+3nO2→2nCO2+2nH2O
2) CnH2n + 2 + \(\dfrac{3n+1}{2}\) O2 -> nCO2 + (n+1)H2O.
3) CnH2n – 2 + \(\dfrac{3n-1}{2}\) O2 -> nCO2 +(n-1) H2O.
4) CnH2n-6 +\(\dfrac{3n-3}{2}\) O2 -> nCO2 + (n-3) H2O
5) CnH2n+2O+\(\dfrac{3n}{2}\)O2→nCO2+(n+1)H2O
6) 2CxHyOz + \(\dfrac{4x+y-2z}{2}\) O2 →2x CO2 + yH2O
7) CxHyOzNt + \(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{4}\right)-\dfrac{z}{2}\)O2→xCO2+\(\dfrac{y}{2}\)H2O + \(\dfrac{t}{2}\) N2
\(CaCO_3\left(0,4\right)\rightarrow CaO+CO_2\left(0,4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96l\)
nCaCO3 = 0,4 mol
CaCO3 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) CaO + CO2
0,4...........................0,4
\(\Rightarrow\) VCO2 = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96 (l)