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a)\(\left(4x^3-xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x^2y+2xy^2-2y^3\right)\)
\(=x^2y\left(4x^3-xy^2+y^3\right)+2xy^2\left(4x^3-xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(-2y^3\left(4x^3-xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=4x^5y-x^3y^3+x^2y^4+8x^4y^2-2x^2y^4+2xy^5\)
\(-8x^3y^3+2xy^5-2y^6\)
\(=-2y^6+4x^5y+\left(2xy^5+2xy^5\right)+8x^4y^2+\left(x^2y^4-2x^2y^4\right)\)
\(-\left(x^3y^3+8x^3y^3\right)\)
\(=-2y^6+4x^5y+4xy^5+8x^4y^2-x^2y^4-9x^3y^3\)
b)
(!) \(2\left(x+y\right)^2-7\left(x+y\right)+5\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)+5\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)-5\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+2y-5\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
(!!) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
Ta có \(P=\frac{x^2+y\left(x+y\right)}{x^2-y^2}:\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{x^4\left(x-y\right)-y^4\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2}:\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)}\)\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2}:\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2}.\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)\(=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
Thay \(x+y=5;xy=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow P=5^2-2.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=26\)
Vậy P=26
Bài 1 : Ta có :
x^3-x^2-7x-a x-3 x^2 x^3-3x^2 2x^2-7x-a + 2x 2x^2 -6x -x - a - 1 -x + 3
Để \(x^3-x^2-7x-a\) chia hết cho x-3 thì :
-x - a = - x + 3
<=> -x + x - a = 3
<=> a = - 3
Vậy GT của a là - 3
Bài 2 :
a) \(x^2-2xy-9z^2+y^2\)
= \(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-9z^2\)
= \(\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(3z\right)^2\)
= \(\left(x-y-3z\right)\left(x-y+3z\right)\) (1)
Thay x = 6 ; y=-4 ; z= 30 vào BT (1) ta được :
\(\left(x-y-3z\right)\left(x-y+3z\right)=\left(6+4-3.30\right)\left(6+4+3.30\right)\) = (-80) .100 = -8000
Vậy tại x = 6 ; y=-4 ; z=30 thì GT của BT (1) là -8000
b) \(\left(x^3-y^3\right):\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
= \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right):\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
= ( x- y ) (2)
Thay x = \(\dfrac{2}{3}v\text{à}\) y = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào biểu thức (2) ta được :
\(\left(x-y\right)=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy tại x = \(\dfrac{2}{3}v\text{à}\) y = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì GT của BT (2) là \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
x^3-5x2+8x-4=x3-2x2-3x2+6x+2x-4=x2(x-2)-3x(x-2)+2(x-2)
=(x-2)(x2-3x+2)
=(x-2)(x2-2x-x+2)=(x-2)(x-2)(x-1)=(x-2)2(x-1)
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^5-x-y=\left(x+y\right)^5-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^4-1\right]\)
= \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\) #áp dụng hàng đẳng thức#
c) \(x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+1\)nhóm vào là đc
b) \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3+\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
=\(\left(y^2+x^2\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^2\right]+\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
= \(\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left[x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2-x^2z^2+x^4-y^2z^2+x^2y^2+z^4+x^4-2x^2z^2+y^4+z^4+2y^2z^2\right]\)
=\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(2x^4+2y^4+2z^4+3x^2y^2-3x^2z^2+y^2z^2\right)\)
a) \(x^3-5x^2+8x-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-3x^2+6x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x-2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
b) \(A=10x^2-15x+8x-12+7\)
\(A=5x\left(2x-3\right)+4\left(2x-3\right)+7\)
\(A=\left(2x-3\right)\left(5x+4\right)+7\)
Dễ thấy \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(5x+4\right)⋮\left(2x-3\right)=B\)
Vậy để \(A⋮B\)thì \(7⋮\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;5;-2\right\}\)
Vậy.......