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\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{15}{32}=0.46875\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{19.2}{64}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}SO_2\)
\(0.3...0.3....0.3\)
\(m_S=0.3\cdot32=9.6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.46875-0.3\right)\cdot32=5.4\left(g\right)\)
S+O2-to>SO2
0,2--0,2----0,2 mol
n SO2=\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}\)=0,2 mol
=>m S=0,2.32=6,4g
=>VO2=0,2.22,4=4,48l
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}SO_2\)
\(n_S=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_S=0.1\cdot32=3.2\left(g\right)\)
=> A
PTHH : S + O2 -> SO2
nSO2 = V/22,4= 0,1 mol
Theo PTHH : nS = nSO2 = 0,1 mol
=> mS = n.M = 3,2 g
Định luật bảo toàn khối lượng :
\(m_S+m_{O2}=m_{SO2}\)
3,2 + \(m_{O2}\) = 6,4
⇒ \(m_{O2}=6,4-3,2=3,2\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(BTKL: \\ m_S+m_{O_2}=m_{SO_2}\\ 3,2+m_{O_2}=6,4\\ m_{O_2}=6,4-3,2=3,1(g)\)
a) PTHH : \(S+O_2->SO_2\)
b) Ta có : \(n_S\) = \(\dfrac{m_S}{M_S}\) = 0.1 (mol)
Có : \(n_S=n_{O_2}\)
--> \(n_{O_2}\) = 0.1 (mol)
=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}\) = \(n_{O_2}\) . 22.4 = 2.24 (L)
\(n_S=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\\ \left(mol\right)..0,1\rightarrow0,1..0,1\\ V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
a) $S + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} SO_2$
b)
Theo PTHH :
$n_{O_2} = n_{SO_2} = n_S = \dfrac{3,2}{32} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{O_2} = 0,1.32 = 3,2(gam)$
$V_{SO_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$
Ta có: n S = 3,2 / 32 = 0,1 ( mol )
PTHH: S + O2 \(\rightarrow\) SO2
0,1--0,1-----0,1
Theo pthh
n O2 = 0,1 ( mol ) => m O2 = 3,2 ( g )
n SO2 = 0,1 ( mol ) => V SO2 = 2,24 ( lít )
a, \(n_S=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: S + O2 ----to----> SO2
Mol: 0,2 0,2 0,2
b, \(m_{SO_2}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
c, \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)
c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O2 phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O2
\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)
\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)
\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.
\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)
\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)
\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)
\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.
\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)
S+O2-to->SO2
0,3---0,3------0,3
nSO2=19,2\64=0,3
=>mS=0,3.32=9,6g
=>VO2=0,3.22,4=6,72l